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浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意或所给首字母写出所缺单词。
（1）You are overweight, so you should pay attention to your d .
（2）Jim is the e of the brothers and sisters.
（3）Are you single or m
（4）They bought a d bed.
（5）I'm s that she is very busy at the moment.
二、语法填空
2．语法填空
Katherine
Commale is a girl from America. the age of five she began raising money
to buy mosquito nets for children in Africa to help
(treat) malaria(疟疾).
she was five, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every
30 seconds a child (die) of this disease. She also realized that people
wouldn't get that disease if they had enough mosquito nets." I was
(real) sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of
malaria," said Katherine. "I wanted to send mosquito nets right away,
that's what I did.”
Five-year-old
Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and
others how important mosquito nets were for Africans. After people heard the
presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN
is organization that sends mosquito nets to Africa Katherine
(help) to raise $ 200,000 for NBN." It makes me (pride) to help
African children. I won't stop (work) until everyone in Africa has a
mosquito net," said Katherine.
三、翻译
3．不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。
Don't , and you'll succeed one day.
4．他得照顾他生病的妈妈。
He has to .
5．她家穷，所以她没有上学。
She didn't go to school ．
6．为了能找到一份好工作，他去了那座城市。
He went to that city .
四、任务型阅读
7．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before
" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ℃ ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 ℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:
（2）将(2)翻译成英文
（3）将(3)翻译成中文
（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）diet
（2）eldest
（3）married
（4）double
（5）sure
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：你超重了，所以你应该注意你的饮食。diet饮食。
⑵句意：Jim是兄弟姐妹中最大的。在一定范围内相比用最高级，eldest 最年长的。
⑶句意：你是单身还是已婚？be married结婚。故填married。
⑷句意：他们买了一张双人床。double 双的;两倍的;
⑸句意：我确信她现在很忙。be sure确信。故填sure。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。
2．【答案】At；(to) treat；When；died；really；so；an；has helped；proud；working
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自美国的Katherine Commale募捐来给非洲的孩子们买蚊子拍，帮助他们对待疟疾。
（1）句意：在5岁时他开始募捐给非洲的孩子们买蚊子拍，帮助他们对待疟疾。at the age of在几岁时，固定搭配；help（to）do sth.帮忙做某事，固定搭配，故填At，(to) treat。
（2）句意：当她5岁时，Katherine了解到了非洲的疟疾。句子缺少连词，当......时候用when，故填When。
（3）句意：她了解到每三十秒一个孩子死于这个疾病。时态是一般过去时，所以die用过去式died，故填died。
（4）句意：了解到每三十秒一个孩子因为疟疾而死我是真难过。副词修饰形容词，sad是形容词，所以用形容词real的副词really，故填really。
（5）句意：我想立刻发送蚊子拍，所以那是我做的。前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，故填so。
（6）句意：NBN是一个发送蚊子拍到非洲的一个组织。organization是单数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（7）句意：Katherine已经为NBN募捐了200000美元。句子是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用has，help的过去分词是helped，故填has helped。
（8）句意：帮助非洲孩子让我骄傲。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，名词pride的形容词是proud，故填proud。
（9）句意：直到非洲每人有一个蚊子拍我才停止工作。stop doing sth.停止做某事，指的是事情做了，根据句意可知Katherine一直工作，事情做了，所以用working，故填working。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．【答案】give up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：放弃，固定搭配，give up，don't+动词原形引导祈使句，故此处是动词原形，故填give up。
【点评】考查翻译，注意give up和否定引导祈使句的用法。
4．【答案】take care of his sick mother
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】照顾某人，take care of sb，固定搭配，他的，his，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，生病的妈妈，sick mother，has to是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填take care of his sick mother。
【点评】考查翻译，注意take care of sb和情态动词后是动词原形用法。
5．【答案】because her family was poor
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“她家穷”her family她家，poor穷，句子是系表结构，根据主从句时态一致，从句用一般过去时，根据主语her family系动词be用was，根据句意，此处表示原因，引导原因的连接词because因为，故答案为：because her family was poor。
【点评】此题考查because引导原因状语从句。
6．【答案】in order to find a good job
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“为了能找到一份好工作”in order to do sth.为了做某事，作目的状语，find找到发现，a good job一份好工作，结合句意，故答案为：in order to find a good job。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意固定短语in oder to do sth.
7．【答案】（1）action
（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
（4）And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.
（5）slow down global warming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。
⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。
⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
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浙江外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意或所给首字母写出所缺单词。
（1）You are overweight, so you should pay attention to your d .
（2）Jim is the e of the brothers and sisters.
（3）Are you single or m
（4）They bought a d bed.
（5）I'm s that she is very busy at the moment.
【答案】（1）diet
（2）eldest
（3）married
（4）double
（5）sure
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：你超重了，所以你应该注意你的饮食。diet饮食。
⑵句意：Jim是兄弟姐妹中最大的。在一定范围内相比用最高级，eldest 最年长的。
⑶句意：你是单身还是已婚？be married结婚。故填married。
⑷句意：他们买了一张双人床。double 双的;两倍的;
⑸句意：我确信她现在很忙。be sure确信。故填sure。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。
二、语法填空
2．语法填空
Katherine
Commale is a girl from America. the age of five she began raising money
to buy mosquito nets for children in Africa to help
(treat) malaria(疟疾).
she was five, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every
30 seconds a child (die) of this disease. She also realized that people
wouldn't get that disease if they had enough mosquito nets." I was
(real) sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of
malaria," said Katherine. "I wanted to send mosquito nets right away,
that's what I did.”
Five-year-old
Katherine made presentations at churches and schools. She told students and
others how important mosquito nets were for Africans. After people heard the
presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN
is organization that sends mosquito nets to Africa Katherine
(help) to raise $ 200,000 for NBN." It makes me (pride) to help
African children. I won't stop (work) until everyone in Africa has a
mosquito net," said Katherine.
【答案】At；(to) treat；When；died；really；so；an；has helped；proud；working
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自美国的Katherine Commale募捐来给非洲的孩子们买蚊子拍，帮助他们对待疟疾。
（1）句意：在5岁时他开始募捐给非洲的孩子们买蚊子拍，帮助他们对待疟疾。at the age of在几岁时，固定搭配；help（to）do sth.帮忙做某事，固定搭配，故填At，(to) treat。
（2）句意：当她5岁时，Katherine了解到了非洲的疟疾。句子缺少连词，当......时候用when，故填When。
（3）句意：她了解到每三十秒一个孩子死于这个疾病。时态是一般过去时，所以die用过去式died，故填died。
（4）句意：了解到每三十秒一个孩子因为疟疾而死我是真难过。副词修饰形容词，sad是形容词，所以用形容词real的副词really，故填really。
（5）句意：我想立刻发送蚊子拍，所以那是我做的。前后表示因果关系，后句表示结果，故填so。
（6）句意：NBN是一个发送蚊子拍到非洲的一个组织。organization是单数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（7）句意：Katherine已经为NBN募捐了200000美元。句子是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用has，help的过去分词是helped，故填has helped。
（8）句意：帮助非洲孩子让我骄傲。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎么样，名词pride的形容词是proud，故填proud。
（9）句意：直到非洲每人有一个蚊子拍我才停止工作。stop doing sth.停止做某事，指的是事情做了，根据句意可知Katherine一直工作，事情做了，所以用working，故填working。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
三、翻译
3．不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。
Don't , and you'll succeed one day.
【答案】give up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：放弃，固定搭配，give up，don't+动词原形引导祈使句，故此处是动词原形，故填give up。
【点评】考查翻译，注意give up和否定引导祈使句的用法。
4．他得照顾他生病的妈妈。
He has to .
【答案】take care of his sick mother
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】照顾某人，take care of sb，固定搭配，他的，his，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，生病的妈妈，sick mother，has to是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填take care of his sick mother。
【点评】考查翻译，注意take care of sb和情态动词后是动词原形用法。
5．她家穷，所以她没有上学。
She didn't go to school ．
【答案】because her family was poor
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“她家穷”her family她家，poor穷，句子是系表结构，根据主从句时态一致，从句用一般过去时，根据主语her family系动词be用was，根据句意，此处表示原因，引导原因的连接词because因为，故答案为：because her family was poor。
【点评】此题考查because引导原因状语从句。
6．为了能找到一份好工作，他去了那座城市。
He went to that city .
【答案】in order to find a good job
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“为了能找到一份好工作”in order to do sth.为了做某事，作目的状语，find找到发现，a good job一份好工作，结合句意，故答案为：in order to find a good job。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意固定短语in oder to do sth.
四、任务型阅读
7．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before
" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ℃ ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 ℃ in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
（1）在(1)空白处填入适当的词:
（2）将(2)翻译成英文
（3）将(3)翻译成中文
（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.
（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
【答案】（1）action
（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
（4）And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.
（5）slow down global warming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。
⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.
⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。
⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
