广东省茂名高州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语联考A卷

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广东省茂名高州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语联考A卷
一、语法选择。（本题有10题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
（2021八上·高州月考）语法选择
Do you know Su
Bingtian He is a famous Chinese player. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong 1． August 20th, 1989. When he
was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged（鼓励）him to practice 2． and they took him to a running team. It
was very hard 3． every
race, but he 4． gave
up. He kept on exercising and tried 5． best.
In November, 2004, he took part in the regular match（常规赛）for the 6． time.
7． that, he got many good grades
in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1. 72-meter -tall runner won the third
place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian（亚洲的）man
who could 8． the 100 - meter-race in less than 10
seconds. In 2018, he broke his own record in 9. 91 seconds. "I am so
excited. I can write my name into history now. I will work 9． and I'm sure I will be able to run faster,
"said Su Bingtian after the race. On August 1st, 2021, he broke the Asian
record in 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100m semi-final in Tokyo Olympics. The
32-year-old later became the first Chinese to race in the Olympics 100m final, finishing
sixth.
We hope Su Bingtian 10． a better future. Good luck to him!
1．A．in B．on C．to D．from
2．A．run B．running C．to
run D．ran
3．A．winning B．won C．win D．to win
4．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．often
5．A．he B．him C．his D．her
6．A．first B．one C．at first D．once
7．A．Before B．Above C．Because D．After
8．A．finishing B．finished C．finish D．will finish
9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
10．A．will have B．have C．to have D．having
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国赛跑运动员苏炳添的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
1．句意： 他于1989年8月20日出生于广东省中山市。 A.用于年月或泛指上下午、晚上；B.用于星期或具体的日期前；C.到；D.从。根据August 20th, 1989可知，此处表示具体的日期，用介词on。故选B。
2．句意： 他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，他们带他去了一个跑步队。practice doing sth练习做某事，固定搭配，此处用动名词running。故选B。
3．句意： 赢得每场比赛都很难，但他从未放弃。 分析句子结构可知，此处it是形式主语，真正主语用动词不定式to win。故选D。
4．句意： 赢得每场比赛都很难，但他从未放弃。 A.从不；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.经常。根据 It was very hard to win every race 和but表转折可知，苏炳添从未放弃比赛。故选A。
5．句意： 他坚持锻炼，尽了最大努力 。A.他，人称代词主格；B.他，人称代词宾格；C.他的，形容词性物主代词；D.她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词。try one's best尽力，主语是 He ，中间的one's用his。故选C。
6．句意： 2004年11月，他第一次参加了正式比赛。 A.第一，序数词；B.一，基数词；C.首先，起初；D.一次。根据In November, 2004, he took part in the regular match（常规赛）for the和前后文内容可知，2004年11月，他第一次参加了正式比赛，用序数词first。故选A。
7．句意： 在那之后，他在各种比赛中取得了许多好成绩。 A.在……之前；B.在……上方；C.因为；D.在……之后。根据that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races可知，在那之后，他在各种比赛中取得了许多好成绩。故选D。
8．句意： 苏成为第一个能在10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人。 情态动词could后用动词原形 finish。故选C。
9．句意： “我太激动了。我现在可以把我的名字写进历史了。我会更加努力，我相信我会跑得更快，”苏赛后说。 A.努力地，副词；B.更加努力地，副词比较级；C.最努力地，副词最高级；D.最努力地，加the的副词最高级。根据语境可知，此处指更加努力，用副词比较级harder。故选B。
10．句意： 我们希望苏炳添会有一个更好的未来。 根据 a better future 可知，此处指我们希望苏炳添会有一个更好的未来，用一般将来时will have。 故选A。
二、完型填空。（本题有10题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
（2021八上·高州月考）完形填空
In Singapore, many
middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education（教育）is often regarded as a ticket to 11． in
their future. So, many of these students try their best to 12． good
marks in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and the exam
is a 13． headache.
Sometimes, some of them are even made to go to remedial（补习的）classes after school.
Singaporean students
study hard, but they have a lot of fun after class. Do you want to know what 14． they like to do after class They can 15． all kinds of sports and games, music and dance,
hiking and rock-climbing. They are also very active in community services（社区服务）.
In their free time, most
students like to watch films. Hollywood blockbusters（大片）are very popular among them. They also like movies 16． in
Hong Kong and Singapore, because they can understand them very well.
Some of the students
also 17． their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing
their friends, playing computer and video games.
They 18． go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping
centers and big bookstores. They are really good place to 19． .
So, it looks like life
as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy, but it is rich and 20． .
11．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
12．A．get B．make C．match D．Take
13．A．large B．small C．big D．little
14．A．jobs B．choices C．activities D．abilities
15．A．take pride in B．take in C．take part in D．take
care of
16．A．gave B．made C．had D．went
17．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
18．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．sometimes
19．A．relax B．stop C．travel D．walk
20．A．boring B．difficult C．colorful D．hard
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了新加坡的学生们的学习生活，他们的学习任务比较重，但是课后的活动也很多。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先对文章进行整体的阅读，把握好作者所说明的对象内容，然后对单词词义进行考察及其整篇文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。
11．句意： 良好的教育经常被认为是他们未来成功的一张票。 A.成功，动词；B.成功，名词；C.成功的，形容词；D.成功地，副词。介词to后接名词success。故选B。
12．句意： 所以，这些学生中的许多人尽最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。 A.得到，取得；B.制造，制作；C.匹配；D.取，接受。根据 good marks in their examinations 可知，许多学生尽最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。 故选A。
13．句意： 他们每天有很多作业，考试是一个头痛的大事。 A.巨大的；B.小的；C.大的；D.少的，小的。根据 They have a lot of homework every day 可知，考试是一个头痛的大事。故选C。
14．句意： 你想知道他们课后喜欢做什么活动吗？ A.工作；B.选择；C.活动；D.能力。根据下文all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing（ 各种运动和游戏，音乐和舞蹈，徒步旅行和攀岩 ）可知，此处指喜欢的活动。故选C。
15．句意： 他们可以参加各种运动和游戏，音乐和舞蹈，徒步旅行和攀岩。 A.以……为荣；B.吸收，接纳；C.参加；D.照顾。根据all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing可知，学生们可以参加各种运动和游戏，音乐和舞蹈，徒步旅行和攀岩。故选C。
16．句意： 他们也喜欢香港和新加坡制作的电影，因为他们能很好地理解它们。 A.给；B.制作；C.有；D.去。根据 in Hong Kong and Singapore 可知，此处指香港和新加坡制作的电影。故选B。
17．句意： 一些学生还利用空闲时间上网、给朋友发邮件、玩电脑和电子游戏。 A.一般是人作主语，可以花费时间或金钱，后面接on或in doing；B.一般是物作主语；C.一般与for连用当“支付”讲；D.一般用于it takes sb some time to do sth句型中。此处主语 Some of the students 指人，用动词spend。故选A。
18．句意： 他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店。 A.从不；B.几乎不；C.很少；D.有时。根据上下文内容可知，他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店。故选D。
19．句意： 他们是真正放松的好地方。 A.放松；B.停止；C.旅游；D.步行。根据cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores可知，咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店应该是放松的好地方。故选A。
20．句意： 所以，看起来新加坡的中学生生活并不容易，但它丰富多彩。 A.无聊的；B.困难的；C.多姿多彩的；D.困难的。根据前文 it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy 和but 表转折可知，新加坡的中学生很累，但由于课后生活很丰富，也是多姿多彩的。 故选C。
三、阅读理解。（本题有15题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
（2021八上·高州月考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town We have one room in a shared house. You will share with three other people. We have one large room with a bed, a desk, a table and a table lamp, a shared kitchen with all equipment. The house is in a quiet street. There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the train station and shops. From the station it takes only ten minutes to the city. Nice views of the shops from the first floor. You can live a very convenient and comfortable life here. Rent：$100 per week. Three weeks' rent paid in advance（提前）. No pets or children. For more information, please call at 1986766634. Email：Ednage@yahoo.co.uk
Flat to rent：25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village We have a comfortable two-bedroom flat to rent. The flat is in very good condition. Do you like the quiet life Then this flat is for you. Beautiful views of fields and woods. Only one hour by train to the city. And it's not far from the primary school or the middle school. If you have kids or teenagers in your family, it's your best choice. The price is only $400 per month（in advance, please）. Are you interested in it Please telephone us! Harry Smith, Pool Farm, Little Haddington Are you interested in it Please telephone us! Tel：01940486874
21．You can rent_________ in 37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town.
A．one room in a shared house B．two rooms in a shared house
C．a shared flat D．a two-bedroom flat
22．The room in a shared house is _________.
A．far from the train station B．near the park
C．in a quiet street D．in a busy street
23．If you have kids or teenagers in your family, _________ is your best choice.
A．the flat in Haddington town
B．the flat in Little Haddington village
C．the room in a shared house
D．the room in Little Haddington village
24．Mr. Lee wants to rent the flat for half a year, and he will pay _________ for it.
A．$400 B．$1, 200 C．$2, 400 D．$3, 600
25．You can see this advertisement（广告）in a _________.
A．notebook B．novel C．diary D．website
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是两则租房广告，详细描述了要租出去的房子 是什么样的，有一些什么设备、周边情况、对租客的要求等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题时要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town部分的 We have one room in a shared house. （ 我们在一栋共有的房子里有一个房间。 ）可知， 您可以在哈定顿镇郁金香大道37号的一套合租住房中租一个房间。 故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town部分的The house is in a quiet street.（ 房子在一条安静的街道上。 ）可知，合租住房的房间在一条安静的街道上。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Flat to rent：25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village部分的If you have kids or teenagers in your family, it's your best choice.可知，如果您家里有孩子或青少年， 小哈定顿村的公寓是您最好的选择。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Flat to rent：25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village部分的The price is only $400 per month（in advance, please）.【 价格只是每月400美元(请预付)。 】可知， 李先生想租半年（6个月）的公寓，他将支付400*6=2400美元。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是两则租房广告。 所以你可以在网站上看到这个广告。故选D。
（2021八上·高州月考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
The first rule of
speaking English is to use simple vocabulary. KISS—Keep It Short and Simple. There's
a saying in English, "Have you swallowed（吞咽）a
dictionary "It is applicable（适用的）to anyone who
uses a long, difficult word when a shorter word will do. And there is another
saying, "Practice makes perfect." So here are some tips for speaking
English.
Make friends with
native（当地的）English speakers. Try to
listen to what they say and try to repeat what you hear just as a child does. If
you use English all the time as a child, you may learn it quickly. If you are
not able to find any friendly native speakers where you live, you can find
English speakers on the Internet! Try to talk with them about the movies or the
books you like. If you can't find anyone who will actually help you, don't
worry. You'll still be able to find out whether they can understand you.
Join an English club. Around
the world there are many English-speaking clubs. Those clubs aren't just for
experts（专家）, but for people who are
interested in English. They can be interesting and fun. Check magazines as well
as your phone book and your local newspapers. If there isn't one in your area— establish one! Then make posters for it.
Visit a British
restaurant. You can usually find one in large cities. Often, the waiters and
waitresses come from English-speaking countries, and the menu is often in
English, too!
Don't worry about not
sounding like a native（本地人）. It's more
important to speak clearly and pleasantly than to sound like the Queen of
England. The most important thing to think about is whether people can
understand you.
26．How many ways are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．According to the passage, we can learn that______.
A．it's necessary to use a long, difficult word
B．experts should not join an English club
C．children can speak English better than adults
D．native speakers can help speak English better
28．The underlined word "establish" means "_______" in Chinese.
A．建立 B．找到 C．参观 D．加入
29．When people say, "Have you swallowed a dictionary " they mean that a person_______.
A．has eaten a whole dictionary
B．likes using long words instead of short ones
C．speaks English as fluently as native speakers
D．has the habit of using a dictionary
30．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．where to find English-speaking clubs
B．whether to use long words or short ones
C．how to improve spoken English
D．how to speak English as a native
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇文章主要是关于如何提高英语口语的技巧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段 Make friends with native（当地的）English speakers. （ 与以英语为母语的人交朋友。 ）；第三段 Join an English club. （ 加入一个英语俱乐部。 ）；第四段 Visit a British restaurant. （ 参观一家英国餐馆。 ）；第五段 Don't worry about not sounding like a native（本地人）. （ 不用担心听起来不像本地人。 ）可知， 这篇文章提到了四种提高说英语水平的方式。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段Try to listen to what they say and try to repeat what you hear just as a child does. If you use English all the time as a child, you may learn it quickly.（ 像孩子一样，试着听他们说什么，试着重复你听到的。如果你小时候一直使用英语，你可能会学得很快。 ）推理可知， 以英语为母语的人可以帮助我们说得更好 。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文 If there isn't one in your area （ 如果您所在地区没有 ）和下文 Then make posters for it. （然后为它制作海报。 ）推理可知，此处是意思是“建立一个新的俱乐部”，下划线词“establish”的意思是“建立”。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据下文It is applicable（适用的）to anyone who uses a long, difficult word when a shorter word will do.（ 它适用于任何使用长而难的单词的人，而一个较短的单词就可以了。 ）推理可知， 当人们说：“ Have you swallowed a dictionary ”他们的意思是一个人喜欢用长单词而不是短单词。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，特别是第一段 So here are some tips for speaking English. （所以这里有一些说英语的技巧。 ）可知， 这篇文章主要是关于如何提高英语口语的技巧。故选C。
（2021八上·高州月考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是相应的建议, 请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
Andy is a middle school student. He likes sports. He is crazy about basketball. He is a forward（前锋）in the class basketball team. His favorite basketball star is from NBA. He wants to know everything about him. 　31． 　
Ben loves watching all kinds of TV shows, such as talk shows, sitcoms（情景喜剧）, sports shows and news. He is especially interested in sports shows, including sports games and sports news. 　32． 　
Coco is heavy, so she wants to do sports to lose weight. But she doesn't want to do outdoor sports because she is afraid of getting sunburns. Maybe yoga is the best choice. 　33． 　
Ryan's favorite sports is hiking. He started hiking when he was 7 years old. He always goes hiking with his parents. He says he is happy when he is hiking. The landscape（风景）is beautiful. The birds sing. Beautiful flowers are everywhere. 　34． 　
Jimmy plays soccer. It's his favorite sports. He plays it with his classmates twice a week. His idol is a soccer player from Brazil. He often watches his games on TV and never misses one. 　35． 　 A. Sam Kaye, 12, started taking photos at the age of 6. Last year, the UK schoolboy went on a trip to Africa with his parents. He took lots of photos of African animals. There are lions, elephants, foxes and birds. B. It is too cold to run outside in winter, and you may get sunburns in summer. How can you get exercise at home Yoga is a good way to lose weight at home. It can help you do exercise and let out stress. C. Soccer is an interesting sport. The Brazilian player Neymar is my favorite soccer star. He is 27 years old. He is very handsome and friendly. His position is striker（前锋）. He is a skilled player. He is not only strong but also smart. D. China's basketball player Yao Ming attended the 187th Congregation of the University of Hong Kong last week. In full graduation gear（装备）, one of China's tallest men received the Honorary Doctorate of Social Sciences as an outstanding individual（个人）. E. Let me tell you how to find an online sports show that suits you. First, make sure you've downloaded the free iTunes software. Then click on the "Sports and Recreation" category （分 类）. You'll find shows on everything from Premier League football to NBA basketball. F. Autumn is a good season for hiking. Do you like hiking We will go hiking in Huying park this Saturday. Mountains surround the park. There are a lot of trees in the park. The air is fresh. It will be really happy to hike in such a beautiful e and join us! G. Kobe is one of the greatest players in NBA. He has won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even more than Michael Jordan.
【答案】31．G；32．E；33．B；34．F；35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要是针对五个学生的情况给出合适的建议
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及情况介绍，然后判断并选择对应的建议。
31．根据 Andy is a middle school student. He likes sports. He is crazy about basketball. He is a forward（前 锋）in the class basketball team. His favorite basketball star is from NBA. He wants to know everything about him. （ 安迪是一名中学生。他喜欢运动。他对篮球着迷。他是班级篮球队的前锋。他最喜欢的篮球明星来自NBA。他想知道关于他的一切。 ）可知，对安迪的建议与NBA篮球明星有关，选项G“ 科比是NBA最伟大的球员之一。他已经赢得了五次NBA冠军和两次奥运会金牌。他也是NBA历史上得分第三多的人，甚至超过了迈克尔·乔丹。 ”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据Ben loves watching all kinds of TV shows, such as talk shows, sitcoms（情景喜剧）, sports shows and news. He is especially interested in sports shows, including sports games and sports news. （ 本喜欢看各种各样的电视节目，比如脱口秀、情景喜剧，体育节目和新闻。他对体育节目特别感兴趣，包括体育比赛和体育新闻。 ）可知，对本的建议与体育节目有关，选项E“ 让我告诉你如何找到适合你的在线体育节目。首先，确保您已经下载了免费的iTunes软件。然后单击“运动和娱乐”类别。你会发现从英超足球到NBA篮球的各种节目。 ”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据Coco is heavy, so she wants to do sports to lose weight. But she doesn't want to do outdoor sports because she is afraid of getting sunburns. Maybe yoga is the best choice. （ 可可很重，所以她想做运动来减肥。但是她不想做户外运动，因为她害怕晒伤。也许瑜伽是最好的选择。 ）可知，对可可的建议与瑜伽运动有关，选项B“ 冬天外面太冷了，不能出去跑步，夏天你可能会晒伤。你怎么能在家锻炼呢？瑜伽是在家减肥的好方法。它可以帮助你锻炼身体，释放压力。 ”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据 Ryan's favorite sports is hiking. He started hiking when he was 7 years old. He always goes hiking with his parents. He says he is happy when he is hiking. The landscape（风景）is beautiful. The birds sing. Beautiful flowers are everywhere. （ 瑞安最喜欢的运动是徒步旅行。他7岁时开始徒步旅行。他总是和他的父母一起去徒步旅行。他说他徒步旅行时很开心。风景很美。鸟儿歌唱。美丽的花朵无处不在。 ）可知，对瑞安的建议与徒步旅行有关，选项F“ 秋天是徒步旅行的好季节。你喜欢徒步旅行吗？这个星期六我们将去呼英公园徒步旅行。群山环绕着公园。公园里有很多树。空气很新鲜。在这样一个美丽的地方徒步旅行会很开心。来加入我们吧！ ”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据 Jimmy plays soccer. It's his favorite sports. He plays it with his classmates twice a week. His idol is a soccer player from Brazil. He often watches his games on TV and never misses one. （ 吉米踢足球。这是他最喜欢的运动。他每周和他的同学踢两次。他的偶像是一名来自巴西的足球运动员。他经常在电视上看比赛，从不错过。 ）可知，对吉米的建议与巴西足球运动员有关，选项C“ 足球是一项有趣的运动。巴西球员内马尔是我最喜欢的足球明星。他27岁了。他很英俊，很友好。他的位置是前锋。他是一名熟练的运动员。他不仅强壮而且聪明。 ”符合语境。故选C。
四、短文填空。（本题有10题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
（2021八上·高州月考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dennis is a middle school student. Though he's in Grade 8, he's already 1. 78 meters tall. And he runs much　36． 　 than the others as well, so his PE teacher　37． 　 him to be a member of the school basketball team.
At the beginning, he couldn't play basketball as　38． 　 as the others, but he never gave up. He practised very hard with 　39． 　classmates after school every day.
Last Sunday, there was 　40． 　basketball game between his school and No. 2 Middle School. Dennis didn't think he could play in the game, 　41． 　 his PE teacher asked him to prepare（准备） for it. Dennis was very　42． 　 when he heard the good news. That day, he waited quietly until it was his turn to play.
To our surprise, Dennis did very well in the game. He 　43． 　the ball to his team members correctly. Before the game was over, Dennis made a wonderful shot. His 　44． 　won! They cheered themselves　45． 　 loudly.
Dennis was more confident than before in playing basketball. He felt so happy about that.
【答案】36．faster；37．asked；38．well；39．his；40．a；41．but；42．excited；43．passed/gave；44．team；45．on
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中学生丹尼斯打篮球的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的前后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
36．句意： 他跑得也比其他人快得多，所以他的体育老师要求他成为学校篮球队的一员。根据 And he runs much... than the others as well和 to be a member of the school basketball team 可知，此处的意思是“快得多”，用副词比较级faster。故填faster。
37．句意： 他跑得也比其他人快得多，所以他的体育老师要求他成为学校篮球队的一员。根据 him to be a member of the school basketball team 可知，此处的意思是“要求”，用ask，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式asked。故填asked。
38．句意： 起初，他打篮球打得不如其他人好，但他从未放弃。根据 but he never gave up. 可知，此处的意思是“不如……好”，用not as well as。故填well。
39．句意： 每天放学后，他和同学们一起努力练习。修饰名词classmates用形容词性物主代词，主语是He，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
40．句意： 上周日，他的学校和第二中学之间有一场篮球赛。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
41．句意： 丹尼斯认为他不能参加比赛，但是他的体育老师让他做好准备 。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
42．句意： 丹尼斯听到这个好消息时非常兴奋。根据 when he heard the good news 可知，此处的意思是“兴奋的”，用excited。故填excited。
43．句意： 他把球正确地传给了他的队员。根据 the ball to his team members correctly 可知，此处的意思是“传递或给”，用pass/give，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pass的过去式是passed，give的过去式是gave。故填 passed/gave 。
44．句意： 他的队赢了！根据 They cheered themselves （他们自己欢呼）可知，他的队赢了，此处的意思是“队”，用team。故填team。
45．句意： 他们大声欢呼。cheer on，欢呼，固定搭配。故填on。
五、读写综合。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
（2021八上·高州月考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
What do you know about
Kunming Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with long history. Kunming
has a population of more than 6, 000, 000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place
to place, but Kunming is famous for its beautiful weather. It's not too hot in
summer or too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel
here and even to live here. You can see a lot of tall buildings, cinemas and
hospitals. People's lives are becoming better and better
At weekends or on
holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways.
In winter, people, especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills.
Far away from the Western Hills, you can feel that it looks like a sleeping
beauty. After supper, people take walks along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The
Golden Temple and the Expo Garden are two famous places of interest in the
north of the city. The Expo Garden is known to people around the world. You can
spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden.
People in Kunming are
really friendly. They often invite their friends to try delicious food, for example,
rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please
visit it yourself.
46．What is the capital of Yunnan
47．What's the population of Kunming
48．Why do more and more people like to travel
or live in Kunming
49．Which place is known to people around the
world
50．How is the people in Kunming
【答案】46．Kunming
47．More than 6, 000, 000.
48．Because the weather in Kunming is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter.
49．The Expo Garden
50．The people in Kunming are friendly.
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了昆明。介绍了昆明的景点、人们的日常放松活动以及去昆明可以品尝的小吃。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据问题判断并写出正确答案。
46．根据第一段 Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. 可知，昆明是云南的省会。故答案为 Kunming.
47．根据第一段Kunming has a population of more than 6, 000, 000.可知， 昆明有600多万人口。 故答案为More than 6, 000, 000.
48．根据第一段 It's not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel here and even to live here.（ 夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。这就是为什么越来越多的人喜欢在这里旅游，甚至住在这里。 ）可知， 越来越多的人喜欢去昆明旅游或居住是因为昆明的天气夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案为 Because the weather in Kunming is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter.
49．根据第二段The Expo Garden is known to people around the world.可知， 世博园为世界各地的人们所知，故答案为 The Expo Garden.
50．根据第三段 People in Kunming are really friendly. 可知， 昆明的人民很友好。故答案为 The people in Kunming are friendly.
六、书面表达。（15分）
51．（2021八上·高州月考）请你根据以下提示，以"My
home town"为题写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡。内容包括：
1）介绍你家乡的地理位置和人口。
2）介绍你家乡著名的特产和景点。
3）和过去相比，你家乡发生的变化（街道，建筑物，生活等）。
4）抒发你对家乡的热爱之情。
要求：1）要用上形容词或副词的比较级。
2）书写规范、工整，条理清晰。
3）不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
4）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。
5）字数：不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。
My
Home Town
Hello! My name is Li
Ming. Today I am happy to introduce my home town to you.
【答案】My Home Town
Hello! My name is Li Ming. Today I am happy to introduce my home town to you.
My home town is Gaozhou. It's a small city in the southwest of Guangdong Province. It has a population of over 1. 3 million. It's very hot in summer and not very cold in winter. So, it's famous for some tropical fruit, such as litchis, longans and bananas. There are many famous places in Gaozhou where you can visit. You can go to visit Baoguang Tower, Xiantai Temple, Fairy Cave and so on. Over these year, there are great changes in Gaozhou. It's getting bigger and busier. The roads are much wider and cleaner than before. Tall buildings and trees are on both sides of the roads. People become richer and they live a happier and healthier life.
I love my home town very much, and I will live here and work hard to make it a nicer place when I finish school. Welcome to Gaozhou.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，介绍自己的家乡。时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要用第一人称单数和第三人称。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字词数，不要太多也不要太少。表达准确，标点正确。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如have a population of；be famous for；such as；there be句型和where引导的定语从句 There are many famous places in Gaozhou where you can visit.；when引导的时间状语从句I love my home town very much, and I will live here and work hard to make it a nicer place when I finish school.等等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省茂名高州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语联考A卷
一、语法选择。（本题有10题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
（2021八上·高州月考）语法选择
Do you know Su
Bingtian He is a famous Chinese player. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong 1． August 20th, 1989. When he
was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged（鼓励）him to practice 2． and they took him to a running team. It
was very hard 3． every
race, but he 4． gave
up. He kept on exercising and tried 5． best.
In November, 2004, he took part in the regular match（常规赛）for the 6． time.
7． that, he got many good grades
in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1. 72-meter -tall runner won the third
place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian（亚洲的）man
who could 8． the 100 - meter-race in less than 10
seconds. In 2018, he broke his own record in 9. 91 seconds. "I am so
excited. I can write my name into history now. I will work 9． and I'm sure I will be able to run faster,
"said Su Bingtian after the race. On August 1st, 2021, he broke the Asian
record in 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100m semi-final in Tokyo Olympics. The
32-year-old later became the first Chinese to race in the Olympics 100m final, finishing
sixth.
We hope Su Bingtian 10． a better future. Good luck to him!
1．A．in B．on C．to D．from
2．A．run B．running C．to
run D．ran
3．A．winning B．won C．win D．to win
4．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．often
5．A．he B．him C．his D．her
6．A．first B．one C．at first D．once
7．A．Before B．Above C．Because D．After
8．A．finishing B．finished C．finish D．will finish
9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
10．A．will have B．have C．to have D．having
二、完型填空。（本题有10题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
（2021八上·高州月考）完形填空
In Singapore, many
middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education（教育）is often regarded as a ticket to 11． in
their future. So, many of these students try their best to 12． good
marks in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and the exam
is a 13． headache.
Sometimes, some of them are even made to go to remedial（补习的）classes after school.
Singaporean students
study hard, but they have a lot of fun after class. Do you want to know what 14． they like to do after class They can 15． all kinds of sports and games, music and dance,
hiking and rock-climbing. They are also very active in community services（社区服务）.
In their free time, most
students like to watch films. Hollywood blockbusters（大片）are very popular among them. They also like movies 16． in
Hong Kong and Singapore, because they can understand them very well.
Some of the students
also 17． their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing
their friends, playing computer and video games.
They 18． go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping
centers and big bookstores. They are really good place to 19． .
So, it looks like life
as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy, but it is rich and 20． .
11．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
12．A．get B．make C．match D．Take
13．A．large B．small C．big D．little
14．A．jobs B．choices C．activities D．abilities
15．A．take pride in B．take in C．take part in D．take
care of
16．A．gave B．made C．had D．went
17．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
18．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．sometimes
19．A．relax B．stop C．travel D．walk
20．A．boring B．difficult C．colorful D．hard
三、阅读理解。（本题有15题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
（2021八上·高州月考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town We have one room in a shared house. You will share with three other people. We have one large room with a bed, a desk, a table and a table lamp, a shared kitchen with all equipment. The house is in a quiet street. There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the train station and shops. From the station it takes only ten minutes to the city. Nice views of the shops from the first floor. You can live a very convenient and comfortable life here. Rent：$100 per week. Three weeks' rent paid in advance（提前）. No pets or children. For more information, please call at 1986766634. Email：Ednage@yahoo.co.uk
Flat to rent：25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village We have a comfortable two-bedroom flat to rent. The flat is in very good condition. Do you like the quiet life Then this flat is for you. Beautiful views of fields and woods. Only one hour by train to the city. And it's not far from the primary school or the middle school. If you have kids or teenagers in your family, it's your best choice. The price is only $400 per month（in advance, please）. Are you interested in it Please telephone us! Harry Smith, Pool Farm, Little Haddington Are you interested in it Please telephone us! Tel：01940486874
21．You can rent_________ in 37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town.
A．one room in a shared house B．two rooms in a shared house
C．a shared flat D．a two-bedroom flat
22．The room in a shared house is _________.
A．far from the train station B．near the park
C．in a quiet street D．in a busy street
23．If you have kids or teenagers in your family, _________ is your best choice.
A．the flat in Haddington town
B．the flat in Little Haddington village
C．the room in a shared house
D．the room in Little Haddington village
24．Mr. Lee wants to rent the flat for half a year, and he will pay _________ for it.
A．$400 B．$1, 200 C．$2, 400 D．$3, 600
25．You can see this advertisement（广告）in a _________.
A．notebook B．novel C．diary D．website
（2021八上·高州月考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
The first rule of
speaking English is to use simple vocabulary. KISS—Keep It Short and Simple. There's
a saying in English, "Have you swallowed（吞咽）a
dictionary "It is applicable（适用的）to anyone who
uses a long, difficult word when a shorter word will do. And there is another
saying, "Practice makes perfect." So here are some tips for speaking
English.
Make friends with
native（当地的）English speakers. Try to
listen to what they say and try to repeat what you hear just as a child does. If
you use English all the time as a child, you may learn it quickly. If you are
not able to find any friendly native speakers where you live, you can find
English speakers on the Internet! Try to talk with them about the movies or the
books you like. If you can't find anyone who will actually help you, don't
worry. You'll still be able to find out whether they can understand you.
Join an English club. Around
the world there are many English-speaking clubs. Those clubs aren't just for
experts（专家）, but for people who are
interested in English. They can be interesting and fun. Check magazines as well
as your phone book and your local newspapers. If there isn't one in your area— establish one! Then make posters for it.
Visit a British
restaurant. You can usually find one in large cities. Often, the waiters and
waitresses come from English-speaking countries, and the menu is often in
English, too!
Don't worry about not
sounding like a native（本地人）. It's more
important to speak clearly and pleasantly than to sound like the Queen of
England. The most important thing to think about is whether people can
understand you.
26．How many ways are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．According to the passage, we can learn that______.
A．it's necessary to use a long, difficult word
B．experts should not join an English club
C．children can speak English better than adults
D．native speakers can help speak English better
28．The underlined word "establish" means "_______" in Chinese.
A．建立 B．找到 C．参观 D．加入
29．When people say, "Have you swallowed a dictionary " they mean that a person_______.
A．has eaten a whole dictionary
B．likes using long words instead of short ones
C．speaks English as fluently as native speakers
D．has the habit of using a dictionary
30．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．where to find English-speaking clubs
B．whether to use long words or short ones
C．how to improve spoken English
D．how to speak English as a native
（2021八上·高州月考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是相应的建议, 请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
Andy is a middle school student. He likes sports. He is crazy about basketball. He is a forward（前锋）in the class basketball team. His favorite basketball star is from NBA. He wants to know everything about him. 　31． 　
Ben loves watching all kinds of TV shows, such as talk shows, sitcoms（情景喜剧）, sports shows and news. He is especially interested in sports shows, including sports games and sports news. 　32． 　
Coco is heavy, so she wants to do sports to lose weight. But she doesn't want to do outdoor sports because she is afraid of getting sunburns. Maybe yoga is the best choice. 　33． 　
Ryan's favorite sports is hiking. He started hiking when he was 7 years old. He always goes hiking with his parents. He says he is happy when he is hiking. The landscape（风景）is beautiful. The birds sing. Beautiful flowers are everywhere. 　34． 　
Jimmy plays soccer. It's his favorite sports. He plays it with his classmates twice a week. His idol is a soccer player from Brazil. He often watches his games on TV and never misses one. 　35． 　 A. Sam Kaye, 12, started taking photos at the age of 6. Last year, the UK schoolboy went on a trip to Africa with his parents. He took lots of photos of African animals. There are lions, elephants, foxes and birds. B. It is too cold to run outside in winter, and you may get sunburns in summer. How can you get exercise at home Yoga is a good way to lose weight at home. It can help you do exercise and let out stress. C. Soccer is an interesting sport. The Brazilian player Neymar is my favorite soccer star. He is 27 years old. He is very handsome and friendly. His position is striker（前锋）. He is a skilled player. He is not only strong but also smart. D. China's basketball player Yao Ming attended the 187th Congregation of the University of Hong Kong last week. In full graduation gear（装备）, one of China's tallest men received the Honorary Doctorate of Social Sciences as an outstanding individual（个人）. E. Let me tell you how to find an online sports show that suits you. First, make sure you've downloaded the free iTunes software. Then click on the "Sports and Recreation" category （分 类）. You'll find shows on everything from Premier League football to NBA basketball. F. Autumn is a good season for hiking. Do you like hiking We will go hiking in Huying park this Saturday. Mountains surround the park. There are a lot of trees in the park. The air is fresh. It will be really happy to hike in such a beautiful e and join us! G. Kobe is one of the greatest players in NBA. He has won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. He also has scored the third largest number of points in NBA history, even more than Michael Jordan.
四、短文填空。（本题有10题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
（2021八上·高州月考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dennis is a middle school student. Though he's in Grade 8, he's already 1. 78 meters tall. And he runs much　36． 　 than the others as well, so his PE teacher　37． 　 him to be a member of the school basketball team.
At the beginning, he couldn't play basketball as　38． 　 as the others, but he never gave up. He practised very hard with 　39． 　classmates after school every day.
Last Sunday, there was 　40． 　basketball game between his school and No. 2 Middle School. Dennis didn't think he could play in the game, 　41． 　 his PE teacher asked him to prepare（准备） for it. Dennis was very　42． 　 when he heard the good news. That day, he waited quietly until it was his turn to play.
To our surprise, Dennis did very well in the game. He 　43． 　the ball to his team members correctly. Before the game was over, Dennis made a wonderful shot. His 　44． 　won! They cheered themselves　45． 　 loudly.
Dennis was more confident than before in playing basketball. He felt so happy about that.
五、读写综合。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
（2021八上·高州月考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
What do you know about
Kunming Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with long history. Kunming
has a population of more than 6, 000, 000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place
to place, but Kunming is famous for its beautiful weather. It's not too hot in
summer or too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel
here and even to live here. You can see a lot of tall buildings, cinemas and
hospitals. People's lives are becoming better and better
At weekends or on
holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways.
In winter, people, especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills.
Far away from the Western Hills, you can feel that it looks like a sleeping
beauty. After supper, people take walks along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The
Golden Temple and the Expo Garden are two famous places of interest in the
north of the city. The Expo Garden is known to people around the world. You can
spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden.
People in Kunming are
really friendly. They often invite their friends to try delicious food, for example,
rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please
visit it yourself.
46．What is the capital of Yunnan
47．What's the population of Kunming
48．Why do more and more people like to travel
or live in Kunming
49．Which place is known to people around the
world
50．How is the people in Kunming
六、书面表达。（15分）
51．（2021八上·高州月考）请你根据以下提示，以"My
home town"为题写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡。内容包括：
1）介绍你家乡的地理位置和人口。
2）介绍你家乡著名的特产和景点。
3）和过去相比，你家乡发生的变化（街道，建筑物，生活等）。
4）抒发你对家乡的热爱之情。
要求：1）要用上形容词或副词的比较级。
2）书写规范、工整，条理清晰。
3）不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
4）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。
5）字数：不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。
My
Home Town
Hello! My name is Li
Ming. Today I am happy to introduce my home town to you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国赛跑运动员苏炳添的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
1．句意： 他于1989年8月20日出生于广东省中山市。 A.用于年月或泛指上下午、晚上；B.用于星期或具体的日期前；C.到；D.从。根据August 20th, 1989可知，此处表示具体的日期，用介词on。故选B。
2．句意： 他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，他们带他去了一个跑步队。practice doing sth练习做某事，固定搭配，此处用动名词running。故选B。
3．句意： 赢得每场比赛都很难，但他从未放弃。 分析句子结构可知，此处it是形式主语，真正主语用动词不定式to win。故选D。
4．句意： 赢得每场比赛都很难，但他从未放弃。 A.从不；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.经常。根据 It was very hard to win every race 和but表转折可知，苏炳添从未放弃比赛。故选A。
5．句意： 他坚持锻炼，尽了最大努力 。A.他，人称代词主格；B.他，人称代词宾格；C.他的，形容词性物主代词；D.她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词。try one's best尽力，主语是 He ，中间的one's用his。故选C。
6．句意： 2004年11月，他第一次参加了正式比赛。 A.第一，序数词；B.一，基数词；C.首先，起初；D.一次。根据In November, 2004, he took part in the regular match（常规赛）for the和前后文内容可知，2004年11月，他第一次参加了正式比赛，用序数词first。故选A。
7．句意： 在那之后，他在各种比赛中取得了许多好成绩。 A.在……之前；B.在……上方；C.因为；D.在……之后。根据that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races可知，在那之后，他在各种比赛中取得了许多好成绩。故选D。
8．句意： 苏成为第一个能在10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人。 情态动词could后用动词原形 finish。故选C。
9．句意： “我太激动了。我现在可以把我的名字写进历史了。我会更加努力，我相信我会跑得更快，”苏赛后说。 A.努力地，副词；B.更加努力地，副词比较级；C.最努力地，副词最高级；D.最努力地，加the的副词最高级。根据语境可知，此处指更加努力，用副词比较级harder。故选B。
10．句意： 我们希望苏炳添会有一个更好的未来。 根据 a better future 可知，此处指我们希望苏炳添会有一个更好的未来，用一般将来时will have。 故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了新加坡的学生们的学习生活，他们的学习任务比较重，但是课后的活动也很多。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先对文章进行整体的阅读，把握好作者所说明的对象内容，然后对单词词义进行考察及其整篇文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。
11．句意： 良好的教育经常被认为是他们未来成功的一张票。 A.成功，动词；B.成功，名词；C.成功的，形容词；D.成功地，副词。介词to后接名词success。故选B。
12．句意： 所以，这些学生中的许多人尽最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。 A.得到，取得；B.制造，制作；C.匹配；D.取，接受。根据 good marks in their examinations 可知，许多学生尽最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。 故选A。
13．句意： 他们每天有很多作业，考试是一个头痛的大事。 A.巨大的；B.小的；C.大的；D.少的，小的。根据 They have a lot of homework every day 可知，考试是一个头痛的大事。故选C。
14．句意： 你想知道他们课后喜欢做什么活动吗？ A.工作；B.选择；C.活动；D.能力。根据下文all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing（ 各种运动和游戏，音乐和舞蹈，徒步旅行和攀岩 ）可知，此处指喜欢的活动。故选C。
15．句意： 他们可以参加各种运动和游戏，音乐和舞蹈，徒步旅行和攀岩。 A.以……为荣；B.吸收，接纳；C.参加；D.照顾。根据all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing可知，学生们可以参加各种运动和游戏，音乐和舞蹈，徒步旅行和攀岩。故选C。
16．句意： 他们也喜欢香港和新加坡制作的电影，因为他们能很好地理解它们。 A.给；B.制作；C.有；D.去。根据 in Hong Kong and Singapore 可知，此处指香港和新加坡制作的电影。故选B。
17．句意： 一些学生还利用空闲时间上网、给朋友发邮件、玩电脑和电子游戏。 A.一般是人作主语，可以花费时间或金钱，后面接on或in doing；B.一般是物作主语；C.一般与for连用当“支付”讲；D.一般用于it takes sb some time to do sth句型中。此处主语 Some of the students 指人，用动词spend。故选A。
18．句意： 他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店。 A.从不；B.几乎不；C.很少；D.有时。根据上下文内容可知，他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店。故选D。
19．句意： 他们是真正放松的好地方。 A.放松；B.停止；C.旅游；D.步行。根据cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores可知，咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店应该是放松的好地方。故选A。
20．句意： 所以，看起来新加坡的中学生生活并不容易，但它丰富多彩。 A.无聊的；B.困难的；C.多姿多彩的；D.困难的。根据前文 it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy 和but 表转折可知，新加坡的中学生很累，但由于课后生活很丰富，也是多姿多彩的。 故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是两则租房广告，详细描述了要租出去的房子 是什么样的，有一些什么设备、周边情况、对租客的要求等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题时要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town部分的 We have one room in a shared house. （ 我们在一栋共有的房子里有一个房间。 ）可知， 您可以在哈定顿镇郁金香大道37号的一套合租住房中租一个房间。 故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Room for rent（出租）：37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town部分的The house is in a quiet street.（ 房子在一条安静的街道上。 ）可知，合租住房的房间在一条安静的街道上。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Flat to rent：25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village部分的If you have kids or teenagers in your family, it's your best choice.可知，如果您家里有孩子或青少年， 小哈定顿村的公寓是您最好的选择。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Flat to rent：25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village部分的The price is only $400 per month（in advance, please）.【 价格只是每月400美元(请预付)。 】可知， 李先生想租半年（6个月）的公寓，他将支付400*6=2400美元。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是两则租房广告。 所以你可以在网站上看到这个广告。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇文章主要是关于如何提高英语口语的技巧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段 Make friends with native（当地的）English speakers. （ 与以英语为母语的人交朋友。 ）；第三段 Join an English club. （ 加入一个英语俱乐部。 ）；第四段 Visit a British restaurant. （ 参观一家英国餐馆。 ）；第五段 Don't worry about not sounding like a native（本地人）. （ 不用担心听起来不像本地人。 ）可知， 这篇文章提到了四种提高说英语水平的方式。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段Try to listen to what they say and try to repeat what you hear just as a child does. If you use English all the time as a child, you may learn it quickly.（ 像孩子一样，试着听他们说什么，试着重复你听到的。如果你小时候一直使用英语，你可能会学得很快。 ）推理可知， 以英语为母语的人可以帮助我们说得更好 。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文 If there isn't one in your area （ 如果您所在地区没有 ）和下文 Then make posters for it. （然后为它制作海报。 ）推理可知，此处是意思是“建立一个新的俱乐部”，下划线词“establish”的意思是“建立”。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据下文It is applicable（适用的）to anyone who uses a long, difficult word when a shorter word will do.（ 它适用于任何使用长而难的单词的人，而一个较短的单词就可以了。 ）推理可知， 当人们说：“ Have you swallowed a dictionary ”他们的意思是一个人喜欢用长单词而不是短单词。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，特别是第一段 So here are some tips for speaking English. （所以这里有一些说英语的技巧。 ）可知， 这篇文章主要是关于如何提高英语口语的技巧。故选C。
【答案】31．G；32．E；33．B；34．F；35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；体育竞技类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要是针对五个学生的情况给出合适的建议
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及情况介绍，然后判断并选择对应的建议。
31．根据 Andy is a middle school student. He likes sports. He is crazy about basketball. He is a forward（前 锋）in the class basketball team. His favorite basketball star is from NBA. He wants to know everything about him. （ 安迪是一名中学生。他喜欢运动。他对篮球着迷。他是班级篮球队的前锋。他最喜欢的篮球明星来自NBA。他想知道关于他的一切。 ）可知，对安迪的建议与NBA篮球明星有关，选项G“ 科比是NBA最伟大的球员之一。他已经赢得了五次NBA冠军和两次奥运会金牌。他也是NBA历史上得分第三多的人，甚至超过了迈克尔·乔丹。 ”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据Ben loves watching all kinds of TV shows, such as talk shows, sitcoms（情景喜剧）, sports shows and news. He is especially interested in sports shows, including sports games and sports news. （ 本喜欢看各种各样的电视节目，比如脱口秀、情景喜剧，体育节目和新闻。他对体育节目特别感兴趣，包括体育比赛和体育新闻。 ）可知，对本的建议与体育节目有关，选项E“ 让我告诉你如何找到适合你的在线体育节目。首先，确保您已经下载了免费的iTunes软件。然后单击“运动和娱乐”类别。你会发现从英超足球到NBA篮球的各种节目。 ”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据Coco is heavy, so she wants to do sports to lose weight. But she doesn't want to do outdoor sports because she is afraid of getting sunburns. Maybe yoga is the best choice. （ 可可很重，所以她想做运动来减肥。但是她不想做户外运动，因为她害怕晒伤。也许瑜伽是最好的选择。 ）可知，对可可的建议与瑜伽运动有关，选项B“ 冬天外面太冷了，不能出去跑步，夏天你可能会晒伤。你怎么能在家锻炼呢？瑜伽是在家减肥的好方法。它可以帮助你锻炼身体，释放压力。 ”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据 Ryan's favorite sports is hiking. He started hiking when he was 7 years old. He always goes hiking with his parents. He says he is happy when he is hiking. The landscape（风景）is beautiful. The birds sing. Beautiful flowers are everywhere. （ 瑞安最喜欢的运动是徒步旅行。他7岁时开始徒步旅行。他总是和他的父母一起去徒步旅行。他说他徒步旅行时很开心。风景很美。鸟儿歌唱。美丽的花朵无处不在。 ）可知，对瑞安的建议与徒步旅行有关，选项F“ 秋天是徒步旅行的好季节。你喜欢徒步旅行吗？这个星期六我们将去呼英公园徒步旅行。群山环绕着公园。公园里有很多树。空气很新鲜。在这样一个美丽的地方徒步旅行会很开心。来加入我们吧！ ”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据 Jimmy plays soccer. It's his favorite sports. He plays it with his classmates twice a week. His idol is a soccer player from Brazil. He often watches his games on TV and never misses one. （ 吉米踢足球。这是他最喜欢的运动。他每周和他的同学踢两次。他的偶像是一名来自巴西的足球运动员。他经常在电视上看比赛，从不错过。 ）可知，对吉米的建议与巴西足球运动员有关，选项C“ 足球是一项有趣的运动。巴西球员内马尔是我最喜欢的足球明星。他27岁了。他很英俊，很友好。他的位置是前锋。他是一名熟练的运动员。他不仅强壮而且聪明。 ”符合语境。故选C。
【答案】36．faster；37．asked；38．well；39．his；40．a；41．but；42．excited；43．passed/gave；44．team；45．on
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中学生丹尼斯打篮球的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的前后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
36．句意： 他跑得也比其他人快得多，所以他的体育老师要求他成为学校篮球队的一员。根据 And he runs much... than the others as well和 to be a member of the school basketball team 可知，此处的意思是“快得多”，用副词比较级faster。故填faster。
37．句意： 他跑得也比其他人快得多，所以他的体育老师要求他成为学校篮球队的一员。根据 him to be a member of the school basketball team 可知，此处的意思是“要求”，用ask，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式asked。故填asked。
38．句意： 起初，他打篮球打得不如其他人好，但他从未放弃。根据 but he never gave up. 可知，此处的意思是“不如……好”，用not as well as。故填well。
39．句意： 每天放学后，他和同学们一起努力练习。修饰名词classmates用形容词性物主代词，主语是He，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
40．句意： 上周日，他的学校和第二中学之间有一场篮球赛。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
41．句意： 丹尼斯认为他不能参加比赛，但是他的体育老师让他做好准备 。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故填but。
42．句意： 丹尼斯听到这个好消息时非常兴奋。根据 when he heard the good news 可知，此处的意思是“兴奋的”，用excited。故填excited。
43．句意： 他把球正确地传给了他的队员。根据 the ball to his team members correctly 可知，此处的意思是“传递或给”，用pass/give，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pass的过去式是passed，give的过去式是gave。故填 passed/gave 。
44．句意： 他的队赢了！根据 They cheered themselves （他们自己欢呼）可知，他的队赢了，此处的意思是“队”，用team。故填team。
45．句意： 他们大声欢呼。cheer on，欢呼，固定搭配。故填on。
【答案】46．Kunming
47．More than 6, 000, 000.
48．Because the weather in Kunming is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter.
49．The Expo Garden
50．The people in Kunming are friendly.
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了昆明。介绍了昆明的景点、人们的日常放松活动以及去昆明可以品尝的小吃。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据问题判断并写出正确答案。
46．根据第一段 Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. 可知，昆明是云南的省会。故答案为 Kunming.
47．根据第一段Kunming has a population of more than 6, 000, 000.可知， 昆明有600多万人口。 故答案为More than 6, 000, 000.
48．根据第一段 It's not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel here and even to live here.（ 夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。这就是为什么越来越多的人喜欢在这里旅游，甚至住在这里。 ）可知， 越来越多的人喜欢去昆明旅游或居住是因为昆明的天气夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案为 Because the weather in Kunming is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter.
49．根据第二段The Expo Garden is known to people around the world.可知， 世博园为世界各地的人们所知，故答案为 The Expo Garden.
50．根据第三段 People in Kunming are really friendly. 可知， 昆明的人民很友好。故答案为 The people in Kunming are friendly.
51．【答案】My Home Town
Hello! My name is Li Ming. Today I am happy to introduce my home town to you.
My home town is Gaozhou. It's a small city in the southwest of Guangdong Province. It has a population of over 1. 3 million. It's very hot in summer and not very cold in winter. So, it's famous for some tropical fruit, such as litchis, longans and bananas. There are many famous places in Gaozhou where you can visit. You can go to visit Baoguang Tower, Xiantai Temple, Fairy Cave and so on. Over these year, there are great changes in Gaozhou. It's getting bigger and busier. The roads are much wider and cleaner than before. Tall buildings and trees are on both sides of the roads. People become richer and they live a happier and healthier life.
I love my home town very much, and I will live here and work hard to make it a nicer place when I finish school. Welcome to Gaozhou.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，介绍自己的家乡。时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要用第一人称单数和第三人称。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字词数，不要太多也不要太少。表达准确，标点正确。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如have a population of；be famous for；such as；there be句型和where引导的定语从句 There are many famous places in Gaozhou where you can visit.；when引导的时间状语从句I love my home town very much, and I will live here and work hard to make it a nicer place when I finish school.等等。
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