(共28张PPT)
Module 8
Accidents
Language in use
Grammar
过去进行时（二）
Observe
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
2. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
3. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
4. One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
5. While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.
6. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.
7. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.
表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常和表示过去时间的词组at … yesterday morning, at that time或从句连用。
过去进行时还可以和 when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语从句连用。
1. 定义&构成:
When I met him, he was playing with his son.
我遇见他时，他正在和他儿子玩。
While I was doing my homework, my sister was listening to music.
当我在做作业时，我妹妹在听音乐。
As he was lying in bed, the telephone rang.
他躺在床上时，电话铃响了。
本课我们主要来分析when和while从句与过去进行时连用的几种情况。
when和while引导的时间状语从句区别1：
时间状语 动词
when引导的 时间状语从句 指时间点或时间段 终止性动词或延续性动词
while引导的 时间状语从句 时间段 延续性动词
They arrived while we were having dinner.
我们吃饭的时候他们到了。
这句话还可以写成：
They arrived when we were having dinner.
动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep,
live, stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等
when和while引导的时间状语从句区别2：
由when引导的时间状语从句，若主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时，则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然，但while在这种用法中并不强调突然性。
注意观察下面的句子：
We were talking when the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话，老师(突然)进来了。
While we were talking, the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话的时候，老师进来了。
(只表明老师进来的事实，不强调突然性)
当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while 引导。
They were singing while we were dancing.
他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。
when和while引导的时间状语从句区别3：
As的意思是“正当…时候”“随着…”它既可表示一个具体的时间点，也可以表示一段时间。as可表示主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时持续，又可表示一个动作发生在另个动作的持续过程中。
As I got on the bus, he got off. 我上车，他下车。
As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.
医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了
as引导的时间状语从句
注意:如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，when， while，as三者可通用。 Peter came in while /as I was watching TV. 当 Peter进来的时候我正在看电视。
I was watching TV when Peter came in. 当 Peter进来时我正在看电视。
He entered the room when/as/while the meeting was going on. 正当开会的时候他走进了房间。
Review
过去进行时还可以和when, while, as引导的过去时间状语从句连用，形成复合句。
when和while的区别：
Complete the sentences with when or while.
1
1 He was listening to music _______ he was riding his bike.
2 I was waiting at the lights _______ I saw the boy fall off his bike.
3 I was walking in the street _______ an accident happened.
4 The driver was talking on his mobile phone ________ he was driving.
while
when
when
while
Look at what Tony did last Saturday. Complete the You column.
2
Time Tony You
8:30 am－11:30 am playing in the park visiting my grandparents
12:30 pm－1:30 pm having lunch with his friends
2:00 pm－4:00 pm playing football
5:00 pm－ 6:30 pm doing homework
Now write sentences. Follow the example below.
Last Saturday while Tony was playing in the park, I was visiting my grandparents.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
3
appear bite show throw
Doctor：When did the snake (1)________you
Henry：Earlier this morning. It suddenly (2)__________
in front of me and bit my hand.
Doctor：Can you (3)________me a photo of it
Henry：Yes. Here it is.
Doctor：Oh, the snake was on a table.
Henry：Yes. I (4)________it on the table after it bit me.
appeared
bite
show
threw
Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
4
fall off just in time pay attention side by side
When the girl was riding her bike (1)__________ with a friend, she had an accident. They were talking and they were not (2)_______________. A car came round the corner but stopped (3)_____________. The car did not hit her, but she (4)________her bike.
side by side
paying attention
just in time
fell off
Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets.
5
Two planes (1)____________ (fly) around the airport for a long time this morning because an airport worker was asleep!
The planes (2) __________ (call) the airport for half an hour. “We were calling and (3)________ (ask) what to do, but no one answered.” In the end, they found that the airport worker was asleep.
were flying
were calling
asking
One plane (4)____________ (come) from Paris and the other was coming from New York. “We couldn’t land without reporting to the airport, because we didn’t know what the other planes(5)___________ (do).”
was coming
were doing
6 Listen and complete the accident report.
Accident report
The accident happened to a ______at about four o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the accident happened, Alice was ______________ in the sitting room. She heard a strange ______ from the next room. He was looking into the fish bowl and trying to get a ______ from the bowl. The bowl fell on Pete. Alice picked him up and took him to the _________ and dried him.
reading a book
cat
sound
fish
bathroom
7 Read the passage and check (√) the true sentences.
Careless Jack
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing.
A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month.
过去进行时表示感彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如：
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
hit- hit- hit
break - broke- broken
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful.
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
make / keep / break a promise 许下，信守，违背诺言
promising adj.有希望的，有前途的
some advice一些建议 U
take/ follow one’s advice 听从，采纳某人的建议
advise sb. to do sth.
advise doing sth.
advise that sb. (should) do sth.
Check (√) the true sentences.
1. A car almost hit Jack last week.
2. Jack was talking on his mobile phone when
the car hit him.
3. Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park.
4. A friend took Jack to hospital.
5. Jack did not break his arm.
6. The writer wants Jack to be careful.
√
√
√
in
Some people
Now choose the correct answer
1 What is the best word to describe Jack in the past
a) Careful b) Caring c) Careless
2 How many accidents did Jack have in the passage
a) One b) Two c) Three
3 How careful is Jack now
a) He is always careful.
b) He is careful sometimes.
c) He is still careless.
√
√
√
Around the w rld
An emergency紧急情况，紧急的 landing
US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster避免可怕的灾难. He and the crew全体乘务员 kept calm and he carefully made an emergency landing on the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane safely. When reporters interviewed him, he said, “ I was just doing my job.”
1、起飞
2、脱掉
3、take time off 休假
许多，大量= a lot of
the number of ...的数量 +n. 复数+v. 第三人称单数
做出快速的决定
decide to do sth.
Writing a news report about an accident.
1 When and where did it happen
2 Why did it happen
3 How did it happen
4 What happened after the accident
8 Think about a recent accident you know. Write notes.
Three o’clock this afternoon; on the motorway between London and Cambridge
The driver was driving too fast; The driver was not watching the traffic in front of him.
The car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbit
The driver apologized to other driver.
1 A terrible accident happened at…
2 (Name) was…
3 He / She was not…
4 (The accident) happened because…
5 After the accident…
9 Use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.
1、A terrible accident happened at three o’clock this afternoon on the motorway between London and Cambridge.
2、James Brown was driving too fast along the road.
3、He was not watching the traffic in front of him.
4、The accident happened because the car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbit that was running across the road.
5、After the accident, Mr. Brown apologised to the other driver.
10 Join the sentences you write in Activity 9 and write your report. Use when, while, so, because and then.
And read out your report to the class.
A terrible accident happened at three o’clock this afternoon on the
motorway between London and Cambridge. James Brown was driving too
fast along the road. He was not watching the traffic in front of him because
he was talking on his mobile phone. The accident happened when the car in
front of him slowed down in order to avoid a rabbit that was running
across the road. So Mr Brown’s car crashed into the back of the other car.
Luckily, both the drivers were not badly hurt, but the cars were damaged.
After the accident ,Mr Brown apologised to the other driver. Then, the
police arrived and told Mr Brown that talking on his mobile phone while
driving was very dangerous.
