Lessons 1-3（全） Lesson 1 Good morning, Class 教案，北京课改版

Starter Lessons 1-5
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
Starter 部分 Lesson 1- Lesson 5
熟练掌握交际用语，对物品名称的询问和物品位置的提问及回答

二、重点及难点
重点：交际用语，物品名称的询问及物品位置的提问
难点：可数名词的单复数的变化规则，人称代词主格和形容词性的物主代词

三、本讲知识
在本套教材中的starter 部分的一至五课中，大家要掌握以下知识内容.
（一）交际用语
表示问候和打招呼的句子：
1. A: Good morning / afternoon / evening. B：Good morning / afternoon / evening.
2. A: Hello / Hi ! B: Hello / Hi !
3. A: How do you do B: How do you do
4. A: Nice to meet you B: Nice to meet you, too.
5. A: Pleased to meet you B: Pleased to meet you, too.
6. A: Glad to meet you. B: Glad to meet you, too.
7. A: How are you B: Fine , thank you. And you / Very well, thank you.

表示介绍的句子：
This is Mr / Miss /Mrs…
My name is …
I’m…
I’m a student/ worker etc. ( here)

表示询问对方情况的句子：
A: What’s your name, please B: My name is…
A: Where are you from B: I am from…
A: Where do you come from B: I come from…
A: Who is he B: He is…
A: What’s his name B: His name is…
A: Where is he from B: He is from…
A: Where does he come from B: He comes from…

询问物品的名称和位置的句子：
A: What’s this / that in English B: It’s a ( an )…
A: What color is it B: It’s…It’s a…
A: What are these/ those in English B: They are…
A: What color are they B: They are…
A: Where is the car B: It’s behind the tree.
A: Where are the pencils B: They are in the pencil-box.

（二）语法
可数名词的单复数的变化规则
可数名词单数变复数的变化规则如下
规则变化：
1. 一般名词的复数形式是在名词的词尾加-s 构成. For example：
apple — apples boy — boys student — students star — stars
2. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词要加 — es. For example:
bus — buses box — boxes glass — glasses
3. 个别以o结尾的名词变成复数时，词尾要加 —es. For example:
tomato — tomatoes potato — potatoes hero — heroes
4. 辅音加y 结尾的名词,要把y 变成i 再加es.
baby — babies city — cities
5. 以 f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将其变成v 再加 —es For example:
knife — knives wife — wives wolf — wolves life — lives

不规则变化：
1. 有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，但也有小规律：For example:
名词中以 man 结尾的，将a 变为e.
man — men woman — women
Frenchman — Frenchmen policeman — policemen
名词中含有 oo 的要将oo 变为ee. For example:
tooth — teeth foot — feet
2. 有些单词根本就没有规律。 For example:
sheep — sheep fish — fish child — children mouse — mice

人称代词主格和形容词性的物主代词
人称代词主格 I you he she it we they you
人称代词宾格 me you him her it us them you
物 主 代 词 my your his her its our their your