外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Developing Ideas 阅读课件-（49张）

(共49张PPT)
teens in time时代限定团
凌少后援团
english yyds
争取及格队
其他队
Homework:
P.12 presenting ideas
Each group submits one paper covering:
1. Suggestions for your senior high and English teacher.
2. What do change (lunch break time schedule ):
3. Why change it
4. How to change it
第二十七届奥林匹克英语大赛开始报名，这个是目前综合评价中官方认可的比赛。
增加比赛证书的可以报名参加奥林匹克英语大赛：http://www./NewsView.asp ID=93
unit1
a new start
developing ideas
Learning Aims
Grasp the general idea of the passage.
Learn the following language points: award, graduate, frightened, struggle, modal verb (情态动词) ＋have done.
Learn the following language points: figure, refer to, look forward to, exchange.
Rank three things that you want to achieve most at senior high.
join a school club take a trip with your classmates get the highest score in a test at least once learn a new skill
stand on stage at least once read as many books as possible making a life-long friend other____
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
Look at the word cloud and predict the topics that might be included in the interview.
Skim the interview and answer the following questions
What is the purpose of this interview
Advice for the new school life
Scan the interview and choose the best answer
1. What helped Lisa when she first started high school
A．The teachers’ advice.B．Orientation Day.C．Her parents’ support.D．Her friends’ encouragement.
2．The word “sound” in the sentence “That’s sound advice for sure” can be replaced by _______
A．voiceB．goodC．terribleD．noisy
3．How did Lisa deal with new challenges, like starting a new course
A．She cried for a long time.
B．She tried to avoid the test papers.
C．She decided to face failure bravely.
D．She refused to take the exams.
4．How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end-of-year volleyball competition
A．She kept being angry.
B．She tried to forget it.
C．She forgot why she joined the team.
D．She kept working hard to support her teammates.
1.What do you think Lisa means by “If you fail, no problem - next time you can fail better.”
2.How do you understand the words from Maya Angelou: “Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.”
3.Which piece of Lisa's advice is the most helpful to you
Discuss the following questions within your group.
如果你失败了，没问题，下次你会做的更好！
成为别人灰暗天空里的彩虹吧！
玛雅·安吉罗(Maya Angelou),1928年4月4日出生于美国密苏里州圣·路易斯市。美国黑人作家、诗人、剧作家、编辑、演员、导演和教师。在贫民窟的匮乏生活中长大的安吉罗曾当过厨师、电车售票员、女招待和舞蹈演员。随后的几十年她成为一位成功的歌手、演员、剧作家和导演，广泛涉足于戏剧、电影、音乐等领域，同时还是一位活跃的人权作家，一位非凡的女性。安吉罗是当代美国黑人女诗人中的杰出代表，她的诗歌创作从20世纪70年代延续到现在，迄今为止她已经出版了十几部诗集，并获得了多项大奖。她的诗歌代表着鲜明的民族主义立场、“黑色权力”（为黑人种族争取自由和平等）以及黑人妇女的觉醒。她是好莱坞第一位非裔女编剧，在卡特和福特两人政府内任职。
Group work:
Three students met some troubles on the first week at their senior high. Can you help one of them
Jim: It's been a week since I started my life at senior high. However, I still feel lonely and homesick because I've never lived on my own. What should I do
Tom: Everything so far has been great except that I had a conflict with one of my roommates last night over the AC. I felt a bit hot so I wanted to lower the temperature while he felt cold so he did want me to lower it. Can anyone give me some advice
Jill: High school life has been amazing so far. While, I find it difficult to manage my time between studying and clubs. After playing basketball and singing at the choir[ kwa (r)], I won't be able to finish my homework. What can I do
They need your help!
win an award 赢得奖项(教材P8)
1
?award n.奖，奖赏 vt.给予；授予
(1)win/receive/get an award for...因……而获奖
(2)award sth. to sb. for...因……把某物授予某人
sth. be awarded to sb. 某物被授予某人
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The actress won the best actress award for her excellent performance.
②She was awarded the Nobel Prize last year.
＝The Nobel Prize was awarded to her last year.
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①The author was awarded a prize his contribution to literature.
②The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.(n.行为/行动)
→The government awarded for his good deeds.
③The youngest competitor was awarded the first prize.
→The first prize the youngest competitor.
for
a large sum of money to him
was awarded to
Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.(教材P9)
2
?graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生
(1)graduate from从……毕业
graduate in毕业于……专业
(2)graduation n.毕业
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①These graduates all graduated from Oxford University.
②I graduated in English and have been an English teacher for 20 years.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①She was fortunate enough to find a job after she graduated ______ the university.
②Many new (graduate) have been given opportunities to exchange ideas with the artist.
③Tom and he became a lawyer .
汤姆毕业于法律专业，并且毕业后成了一名律师。
from
graduates
graduated in law
after graduation
I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.(教材P9)
3
?frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 at the sight of 看见
(1)be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的
(3)frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile，my horse got frightened，jumped up，and ran around wildly.
②The little girl was frightened of walking through the forest.
③He was frightened to see policemen with guns at the airport for the first time.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The poor man was so (frighten) that he ran out of the dark cave in a panic.
②Mr Johnson is a teacher；everybody is to get close to him.(frighten)
③The girl when she caught sight of a snake.
那女孩一看见蛇几乎吓死了。
frightened
frightening
frightened
was almost frightened to death
The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.(教材P11)
4
?struggle n.& v.奋斗；拼搏；努力
struggle against/with...同……作斗争；与……抗争
struggle for...为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.
②He struggled against/with the enemies and eventually drove them off.
③He struggled to improve his performance at junior high school and won a number of awards.
④He was badly injured in the accident，but struggled to his feet.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①He has been struggling success in his business，which has won our respect.
②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear).
③Though he was badly wounded，__________________________
_______________.
虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。
for
to be heard
he struggled to his feet and
went on running
④ to make his wife understand and admire what he had done.
对他来说，让妻子理解他并欣赏他做的事是件难事。
It was a struggle for him
can you guess which english word covers the following meanings
figure
1. 身材
keep one's figure保持身材 have a good figure 身材好
2. 人物
3. 雕塑
4.数字
5.图表
1
But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.
(教材P9)
?figure v.认为；以为；计算 n.数字；人物；身材，体形
[一词多译]
①His political activity made him a powerful figure in Chinese culture. ______
②It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country hadn’t got jobs. ______
人物
数字
③She is proud that she has a slim figure. ______
④We figured the sensible thing to do was wait. ______
体形
认为
figure out算出；想出；理解，弄明白；断定；解决
figure on期待，指望；依靠；打算
figure in把……计算/考虑在内
⑤They figured that it was better to put up the poster at the gate of the school.
他们认为把海报贴在学校门口更好。
⑥You can the intelligent boy to work out the problem.
你可以期待这个聪明的男孩来解决这个问题。
⑦After explanation，we thought we had ______
____ what he said，but when he asked us how to ，none of us the answer.
在这位公众人物的讲解之后，我们认为自己已经理解了他所说的，但是当他问我们如何保持体形的时候，没有一个人能想出答案。
figure on
the public figure’s
figured
out
keep our figures
figured out
select, elect & choose
select 强调在大的范围中选择，按照客观标准选择
e.g. 人口普查样本抽选Census sample for the selection
elect 强调按照规章法律，用投票的方式，认真的选举
e.g. 人大代表选举Representatives of the National People's Congress Election
总统选举president election
choose 强调个人意愿和判断从众多对象中选择，与from/ between 连用
e.g. I choose to vote for Caixukun from 100 trainees.
I choose to play Luban from other shooters in Glory of the king.
1. I feel as if high school was
only yesterday!
我感觉高中生活仿佛就在昨天！
表语从句
as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气
2. You must have had some moments
when you were disappointed.
你一定会有失望的时候。
must have done
表示对过去发生的事情的肯定。
过去一定做了某事。
must + do表示对现在的猜测；
+ be doing 对正在进行的动作的推测；
+ have done 表示对过去的事情的推测。
(1)本句中must have had是must have done结构，表示“过去一定做过”，是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。
(2)其他“情态动词＋have done”的用法：
①should/ought to have done表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做……”。
②may/might have done表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为“也许做过”，常用于肯定句。
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①The policemen must have investigated the matter for a long time.They were so familiar with it.
②Don't let him copy your paper. Tell him that he should have studied hard.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①I regretted that I only told Sally how to get there，but perhaps I should (write) it down for her.
②Sorry，Mary isn't here.She to work out.
对不起，玛丽不在。她可能去健身房锻炼了。
返 回
have written
might have gone to the gym
3. So in physics class on Monday, I did the same, but the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't take everything down.
所以在周一的物理课上，我同样做了这事，我没能记下所有。
so...that...如此...以至于...
translate:
1.他跑得如此之快以至于没人能追上他。
2.宾客如此之少，主人感到很伤心。
3.路上雪太多，汽车跑不快。
1. He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.
2. There were so few guests that the host felt very sad.
3. There was so much snow on the road that the cars couldn't move fast.
2
Refer to the interview for ideas.(教材P10)
?refer to提到，谈到；指的是；参考，查阅
(1)refer to...as...把……当作……；称……为……
(2)reference n.谈及；提及；参考；查阅
①What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
第三段中画线的单词“that”指的是什么？
②The scientist the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.
这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。
③Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk _____
_______________.
学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边，以便参考。
referred to
as
for
easy reference
3
I’m looking forward to it！(教材P11)
?look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望(to为介词)
带介词“to”的常见短语：
lead to导致
pay attention to注意
be used to习惯于
①The poor children are looking forward to being given a Christmas present that day.
那些穷苦的孩子们正期待着那天能得到一份圣诞礼物。
②The whole society should pay more attention to _________(improve) the children’s mental health.
全社会应该更加重视改善孩子们的心理健康。
③Taking in too much fat and not enough fibre will lead to (be) fat and unhealthy.
摄入过多的脂肪而不摄入足够的纤维素会导致肥胖和不健康。
improving
being
④Before the Lunar New Year in China，people are used to ________(clean) their houses to remove the old and welcome the new.
在中国农历新年之前，人们都习惯把房子打扫干净，除旧迎新。
cleaning
4
exchange ideas(教材P12)
?exchange v.意见、信息等交流；交换；兑换 n.交换；互换
(1)exchange...for...以……换……
exchange...with...和……交换……
(2)in exchange (for)作为(对……的)交换
①He shared with us something about his life as an exchange student in Britain.
他和我们分享了一些关于他在英国做交换生的生活经历。
②I am looking forward to exchanging ideas you face to face.
我非常期待与您面对面地交换意见。
③I’d like to exchange the foreign engine one made in China.
我想把这台外国发动机换成一台中国制造的。
④He gave me some tomatoes a lift into town.
他给了我几个番茄，作为让他搭车进城的交换。
with
for
in exchange for
返 回
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In his report he referred to the fact that millions of people were struggling survival.
2.They asked him what kind of job he was applying for after ___________(graduate).
3.Mary was too (frighten) to tell her family what had happened.
4.Eating fish can do good to people’s health， (particular) to the heart.
for
graduation
frightened
particularly
5.When writing this book，I did not have any (refer) books so I wrote out of my memory.
6.They have figured most carefully the time and money needed to build the stage for the dancing party.
7.If you come here，I’m sure you can have fun here and have a lot of experiences to exchange your friends.
8.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must (drink) too much at the party last night.
reference
out
with
have drunk
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.We figure that she must be a family on a very low income.
我们认为，依靠很低的收入，她一定在艰难地养家糊口。
2.What a wonderful piece of work！It _________________________
______.
多么精致的一件作品啊！一定花了好几个月才制成。
struggling to bring up
must have taken months to
make
3.The president of the committee spoke at the meeting for an hour without .
委员会的主席在会上讲了一个小时的话，连笔记都没看。
4.I have been my senior high school life for months.
好几个月来，我一直盼望着高中生活的到来。
5.The gold medal the student who wins the first place in this running race.
这枚金牌将被授予在这次赛跑中获得第一名的学生。
referring to his notes
looking forward to the coming of
will be awarded to
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