考生须知：
1．本卷共8 页满分100 分，考试时间90 分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
I
10 1 10
______ new study says that going to ______ bed late is harmful for our health.
A. The; / B. A; / C. A; the D. The; the
According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
— Xihui Park is near Huishan Ancient Town, so you can easily visit in a day.
— Wow! I can’t wait for it.
A. none B. both C. all D. each
— Miss Chen, can you tell me how to _________ this new word
— Of course, just look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. guess B. explain C. remember D. pronounce
She felt _______ when she sat there _______.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, alone
— I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.
— Oh, I _________ a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching
The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _______.
A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out
According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
Jim didn’t understand___________ .
A. which is the way to the museum B. what did I say just now
C. what I had just told him D. why his words are ignored
— China has sent many experienced doctors to help other countries fight the coronavirus.
— __________________. We are so proud of them.
A. That's cool B. That's all right C. That's a good idea D. You're welcome
英语学科 试题 第1页 共8 页
15 1 15
“Why is my smile strange ” asked my ten-year-old son Kevin suddenly. I remained speechless for a
good while and then Kevin went into 11 room silently.
It reminded me of the day of his birth. Kevin was born with a large tumor(肿
块), covering his left 12 , squeezing(挤压) shut his left eye and pushing his
nose to the right. Right after his birth, the doctor sent him away quickly to
another hospital. I 13 saw Kevin again until he was eight days old. However,
not only did the treatment leave a scar(伤疤) on his face, but it 14 him
from smiling, not fully. Thankfully, Kevin sailed through childhood, being able to eat food, go to school and play football like 15 kids.
I stopped thinking and entered his room. “Kevin, how was the 16 today ”
“Some players from another school kept asking why I looked funny.” He 17 ,with tears rolling
down his face. “They made fun of me all day long for I 18 smile on my left. I only smile on my right.
Why does everything go 19 me ”
“I’m still wondering about the match today.” I continued asking, wiping away his tears. “Did you score a goal ”
Turning his face away to hide his 20 , he seemed to ignore my question. “I got the best score in
the match, 21__what good will it do I only have a half-smile!”
“You’re right, Kevin, that you look 22 ” I hugged him. “There’s always someone that’s special
and I’m afraid that you don’t 23 what goes deeper than the surface.”
He looked up, “So, Mom, I don't have to look a certain way ”
“Sure, you're great just the way you are, not 24 what you look like. Just watch yourself on the
playground! There’s no scar to your ability. When you grow up, you’ll find out that the difference has
become your greatest 25 .”
Kevin stared at me and showed his most beautiful smile ever.
11. A. my B. his C. your D. their
A. arm B. foot C. face D. back
A. ever B. never C. just D. already
A. freed B. saved C. protected D. prevented
A. clever B. special C. ordinary D. humorous
A. exam B. match C. training D. ceremony
A. cried B. sung C. laughed D. repeated
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
A. for B. with C. around D. against
A. fear B. pleasure C. sadness D. curiosity
A. so B. and C. but D. because
A. scary B. serious C. energetic D. different
A. hide B. realize C. discuss D. admit
A. laughing at B. pointing out C. focusing on D. giving up
A. difficulty B. memory C. pressure D. strength
英语学科 试题 第2页 共8 页
20 2 40
A
The Chinese-born American architect(建筑师) Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most creative architects of our times. He has incorporated(混合) both eastern and western ideas into his designs.
Ieoh Ming Pei was born in Guangzhou, China on April 26, 1917. His father was a famous banker. In
1935, at the age of 17, he came to the United States to study architecture at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. In 1942, he entered the Harvard Graduate School of Design. In 1964, Jacqueline Kennedy chose Pei to design the Kennedy Library. After that he became well-known all over the world. People named it one of the best buildings in the United States. In 1968, Pei started working on the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art, in Washington D.C. Over one million people visited the building during its first 50 days in existence. Following the East Wing project Pei’s fame has continued to grow widely. In 1983,
French President commissioned(委任) Pei to help make the Louvre more modern. Ten years later, the
completion of Pei’s glass pyramid at the Louvre created a new historic landmark for Paris. Pei described it as “the greatest challenge and greatest achievement of my career”. At Fragrant Hill, a 300-room hotel in the
Chinese capital, Pei has tried to bring to his native China his often-quoted(被引用的) “third way of making
buildings”. Avoiding both an entire(完全的) copying of traditional Chinese features as well as the modernism of the West, Pei has managed, at Fragrant Hill, to make one of his most convincing statements.
Pei has designed nearly 50 projects in the United States and abroad. About half of these projects have
won major prizes. Pei has been presented the highest honors from nations all over the world. In 1990, Pei was presented the Medal of Freedom by President George Bush for his contributions(贡献) to world peace and service to the US government.
When did Ieoh Ming Pei become world-famous
After he designed the Fragrant Hill.
After he designed the Kennedy Library.
After the completion of Pei's glass pyramid at the Louvre.
After he designed the East Wing of the Nation Gallery of Art.
______ is an excellent building that shows both the traditional features and the modernism of the West.
A. Fragrant Hill B. Kennedy Library
C. Pei's glass pyramid at the Louvre D. The East Wing of the National Gallery of Art
From the passage, we can infer that ______ of Pei’s projects have won major prizes.
A. 10 B. 25 C. 30 D. 50
Which of the following is TRUE
Pei was presented a medal by President Trump.
Pei's glass pyramid at the Louvre was completed in 1993.
Pei entirely copied traditional Chinese features in his designs.
The Kennedy Library was described as the greatest work by Pei himself.
B
If you have a chance to go to Finland(芬兰), you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
英语学科 试题 第3页 共8 页
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz(奔驰) with the money
of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to do, and then walk off without paying. The driver would not show the least sign of being nervous and worried.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel
guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a relaxing check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to get the meals free.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have
agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many mistakes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a place to those who love to take
“petty advantages”(小便宜). But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have done their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest record of the exact hours they put in.
As you can see, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real "gentleman". In a society of
such high moral(道德) practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others
We can learn from the second paragraph that_________ in Finland.
all the taxis are very inexpensive and comfortable
passengers only pay two US dollars for a taxi ride
taxi drivers don't know the ways in city very well
it's normal for passengers to pay for the drivers late
It can be inferred from the passage that __________ in Finland.
hotel guests often get meals free with their friends outside
the bosses pay the workers according to their performance
the workers are always honest with their working hours
people are usually not so smart or careful in daily life
Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion
Morality is the golden chain of society.
You can't judge a book by its cover.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
On a boat near Costa Rica, a team of marine biologists(海洋生物学家) is helping a turtle. The animal
is having trouble breathing, and the team discovers why — there is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to extract the object, but the turtle cries in pain. Finally, after another eight minutes, a long object turns up and is seen clearly: it is a 10-centimeter plastic straw.
The video of the turtle’s rescue(救援) has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped
raise awareness of a growing problem: The world’s seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, there has been a huge increase in worldwide plastic production, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean. Today, scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms goes into the sea every year
英语学科 试题 第4页 共8 页
from coastal regions. Most of this plastic will never biodegrade(生物降解), or they will take hundreds of years to biodegrade, which can be harmful to the environment.
This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it is covered
with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food. Typically, eating plastic leads to constant hunger. “Imagine you ate lunch and then just felt weak .... and hungry all day.”, says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “That would be very confusing.” In some cases, eating sharp pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death.
Plastic is useful to people because it is strong and lasts a long time — but this is bad news for sea
creatures who eat or get stuck in it. In light of Savoca, “Single-use plastics are the worst.” These are items that are used only once before we throw them away. Some common examples include straws, water bottles, and plastic bags. About 700 sea species (including the turtle from the video) have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle survived and was released back into the ocean.
How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term “I think we’ll know the answers in 5 to 10 years’
time,” says Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University. But by then, another 25 million tons of plastic will already be in the ocean.
The underlined word “extract” means ________.
A. ask for B. cut off C. pick out D. pull out
The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
how many people have watched the rescue
how long people have used plastic products
how much plastic waste is thrown into the sea
how serious the plastic pollution is in the ocean
What can we infer from the passage
The ocean plastic has the same taste as a sea plant.
People living on the coast prefer to use single-use plastics.
After eating plastic, sea animals would like to eat more food.
Scientists know clearly about the influence of plastic pollution.
What could be the best title for this reading
A. Dangers Facing Sea Turtles B. The Work of Marine Biologists
C. The Problem of Plastic Production D. How Plastic Harms Sea Animals
D
Need to buy something Why go to a store Buy it on the Internet! Need it now Why wait Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.
“People are surprised to hear this.” They think, “I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to
build a store, so there will be less pollution,” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”
In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most
people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly harmful results,”
英语学科 试题 第5页 共8 页
says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.
Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to
receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide*. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.
Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to
return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes.
“If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People
need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy, ”says Prost, “but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment. ”
The passage begins with several questions to ________. .
A. introduce the main topic B. describe online shopping
C. show the writer's opinion D. list advantages of shopping
What is the passage mainly about
The Internet does harm to the environment.
Online shopping causes more air pollution.
Online shopping is not environmentally-friendly.
Online shopping needs stopping to protect the environment.
Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful
Large products need more packing materials.
Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.
Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.
Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A. B. C. D.
英语学科 试题 第6页 共8 页
Start them young.
Rewrite the kids' menu.
Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.
Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough.
You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few easy ways:
41. ________Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious(有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won't go hungry. They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.
42. ________ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn't help kids listen to
their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they're less likely to overeat.
________Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of foods. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it.
________Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you”. When foods are used to reward kids
and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.
________When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious foods, eat at the table, and don't forget breakfasts.
II
15 1 15
mix proper collect hobby between
It's important to develop a __________ that brings us pleasure.
_____________ milk with tea and we can easily make a nice cup of drink.
Students' opinions ___________ online last week and soon sent to the headmaster.
The trade __________ the two countries has increased a lot in the past few months.
You are supposed to dress ____________ if you want to have dinner in this French restaurant.
The Winter Solstice(冬至) Festival is one of the most important 51 (festival) celebrated by the
Chinese on or around December 22. As early as 2,500 years ago, China determined the point of the Winter
Solstice by 52 (observe) movements of sun with a sundial (日晷).
The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 53 (regard) the
Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. On this day, both officials and
common people would have 54 rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to
offer sacrifices (供奉) 55 Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “the
Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival,” showing the great 56 (important) attached to this
day. The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with 57 (they) families.
英语学科 试题 第7页 共8 页
Generally, what people eat depends on 58 they come from. In some parts of North China, people
__59__(traditional) eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get
together to have a meal 60 is made of red-bean and sticky rice to drive away bad things.
1 20
很多古今中外的名著经常被改编成电影或者电视剧，例如《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《福尔摩斯》 等。你是喜欢阅读原著(the original work)，还是更喜欢观看由原著改编而成的电影呢？请你对自己的
选择做出回答，并给出充分的理由。写作要点：
短文必须包含你所选择的一方的所有要点（在表中已经呈现），并且适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；词数：110 词左右。
书面表达开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I prefer ______
the original work the movie from the work
know the whole story clearly read any page at any time better understand the writer's ideas … save time have magic scenes easier to understand the story ...
Nowadays, many movies were adapted from the original works, like Journey to the West. But which
do you prefer, the original work or the movie from the work I prefer______________________________
英语学科 试题 第8页 共8 页2022级高一新生入学测试（英语学科）试题答案
一、单项填空
1-5 BDBDC 6-10 DDDCA
二、完形填空
11-15 BCBDC 16-20 BAADC 21-25 CDBCD
三、阅读理解
26-30 BABBD 31-35 CADDC 36-40 DACAC
41-45 FEADC
四、词汇运用
46. hobby 47. Mix 48. were collected 49. between 50. properly
51. festivals 52. observing 53. regarded 54. a 55. to
56. importance 57. their 58. where 59. traditionally 60. which/that
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Nowadays, many movies were adapted from the original works, like Journey to the West. But which do you prefer, the original work or the movie from the work I prefer the original work. Firstly, the original work helps me know the whole story clearly for there is nothing cut. Secondly, the original work is always within reach, and thus, it is always easy to read any page at any time. Thirdly, the original work can restore the purest side of the story, which is supposed to help me better understand the writer’s ideas. What’s more, as the backbone of the society in the future, we, senior high school students, should equip our minds with all kinds of knowledge from the original work to stand out.
Due to all above, I think the original work counts more.
(108 words)
作文评分标准
档次 分数 评分要求
第六档 20 准确理解写作任务；文本长度符合要求。书写规范，能具体书写一项生活技能并充分说明理由和可实施计划。结构规范、条理清楚、逻辑严密，语言丰富、没有语法错误。写作水平略高于初三学生水平。(可以给满分， 但要仔细慎重)
第五档 16-19 理解写作任务；文本长度符合要求、书写规范。能写出一项生活技能和比较充分选择理由及可行的计划。结构规范、条理清楚，逻辑严密、语言较丰富，有少量语法错误。
第四档 12-15 文本长度符合要求，书写规范。基本能写出一项技能和简单说明理由及计划。行文基本连贯，词汇和句型不够丰富，有一些语法错误。
第三档 8-11 能写出三个以上与主题相关的句子，但文本长度与要求有明显距离。要点不完整，行文不连贯，词汇不足、错误较多，勉强能看出写作意图。
第二档 4-7 能写出两三个与主题相关句子，有语法错误，但能勉强猜测处写作意图。
第一档 0-3 有一些与主题相关的英语单词；空白卷0分；抄写阅读理解与完型填空文章0分。
