(共31张PPT)
人教新目标版 九年级（全）
Unit2 I think that the mooncakes are delicious！
Period5 Section B 2a-2e
阅读课优质课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.学习本课新词汇:Christmas lie novel eve dead business punish warn
present warmth spread end up, remind …of, so…that…
掌握句型：
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
He is mean and only thinks about himself.
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
2.通过略读和细读，准确概括2b全文和各段落的大意；通过细读梳理文章脉络，并借助2b插图，精准分析圣诞节背后的真正意义的细节问题、讨论完成相应的思维导图、借助思维导图流利的复述课文，总结文章的写作框架。
3.通过对圣诞节的学习，感受到中国传统节日和西方传统节日的区别和相同之处。借助表格列表，会运用正确语言表达自己所喜爱的节日。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-reading
Ask and answer.
How do people celebrate Halloween
dress up
trick or treat
eat sweets
pumpkin lanterns
have parties
make their houses
look scary
Presentation
New words
Pre-reading
Christmas
n. 圣诞节
lie
v. 存在；平躺；处于
Look and say.
novel
n. (长篇)小说
eve
n. 前夕；前夜
dead
adj. 死的
business
n. 生意；商业
punish
v. 处罚；惩罚
warn
v. 警告；告诫
end up
最终成为；最后处于
present
n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的
warmth
n. 温暖；暖和
spread
v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传播
Presentation
Lead in
Pre-reading
Enjoy an English song and answer the questions.
1. What festival is the video about
2. What common things can you think of for Christmas
3. What do you know about the festival
the Christmas Day
activities
symbols
date
stories
Presentation
Brainstorm
Pre-reading
2a
What do you know about Christmas Discuss in groups and create a mind map.
Christmas
Date
Symbols
Activities
Stories
church celebrations
gift giving/family dinner…
December 25th
The Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事
The Little Match Girl卖火柴的小女孩
A Christmas Carol圣诞欢歌
gifts\Christmas tree \ Santa Claus …
Presentation
Presentation
Pre-reading
What do people usually do on Christmas
Families would have Christmas trees, and there may be lots of small lights on them.
Dressed in read, Santa Clause will come and give gifts.
Families will stay together and sing Christmas carols (颂歌).
When people meet, they will say “Merry Christmas” to each other.
People will send Christmas cards to their friends and relatives.
Presentation
Prediction
Pre-reading
Look at the photo and the title.
Can you guess what the passage
talks about
It talks about the spirit of Christmas.
It is about an old man and ghosts.
Reading tips:
The title and the picture can help you get the main idea.
2b
Presentation
Fast reading
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and match
the main idea with each paragraph.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
a. Scrooge meets three ghosts
b. Scrooge at present
c. The true meaning of Christmas
d. Scrooge in the past
Reading Skill:
We can get the main idea of each Para. from the first sentence of each Para.
What’s the structure of the passage How can we divide the passage into two parts
Para.1
Introducing the topic
总写
Para.2-4
The content of the story
分写
2b
Presentation
Fast reading
While-reading
Read the passage about Christmas
and answer the questions.
1. What are the common things that
people think of for Christmas
2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol
3. What is the true meaning of Christmas
4. How does the author tell us
Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
Charles Dickens wrote it.
The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
By telling a story.
2b
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
1. What is the spirit of Christmas
2. What is the best example of this
The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
The story in A Christmas Carol.
2b
Presentation
Read para.2 and finish the card.
A Christmas Carol
Characters:
Kind:
Writer:
Novel
Charles Dickens
Scrooge
Jacob Marley
three ghosts
Scrooge( 吝啬鬼) has been
a common word in today’s dictionary.
While-reading
Careful reading
2b
Presentation
Introduction
While-reading
Do you know something about Charles Dickens
查尔斯·狄更斯
Charles Dickens
狄更斯1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，出生于海军小职员家庭，少年时因家庭生活窘迫，只能断断续续入校求学。后被迫到工厂做童工。15岁以后，当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。20岁开始当报馆采访员，报道下议院。1837年他完成了第一部长篇小说《匹克威克外传》，是第一部现实主义小说创作，后来创作才能日渐成熟，先后出版了《雾都孤儿》（1838）《老古玩店》（1841）《董贝父子》（1848）《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）《艰难时世》（1854）《双城记》（1859）《远大前程》（1861）等，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。
2b
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read para.2 and judge T or F.
Scrooge is unfriendly to others.
Jacob Marley used to work together with Scrooge.
Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character.
Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.
T
T
F
T
never laugh or smile
mean
only think about himself
not treat others nicely
business partner
used to be like
be punished
warn to change
expect three spirits to visit
don’t end up like him
2b
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read paragraph 3 carefully, and complete the chart.(2c)
What does Scrooge see when he’s with ...
the Ghost of
Christmas Past
the Ghost of
Christmas
Present
the Ghost of
Christmas
Yet to Come
圣诞节的过去之灵
圣诞节的现在之灵
圣诞节的未来之灵
He takes Scrooge to see how others are __________ Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even ______ people.
spending
poor
He takes Scrooge to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody ______.
cares
2c
He takes Scrooge back to his childhood and reminds him of his _______ days as a ________.
happier
child
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read paragraph 4 carefully, then answer the questions.
Does Scrooge have changes
after he wakes up
2. What are his changes
Yes, he does.
celebrate
give
treat
spread
He happily celebrates
Christmas with his relatives.
He gives gifts to people
in need.
He treats everyone
with kindness and warmth.
He spreads love and
joy everywhere he goes.
2b
Presentation
Pictures for text
While-reading
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
He happily celebrates Christmas
with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.
.
He now treats everyone with kindness
and warmth,
spreading love and joy everywhere
He goes
2b
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Read Paras. 2-4 carefully, and
answer the questions. Some
Answers need to be inferred.(2d)
Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
阅读技巧点拨
INFERRING
This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
所谓判断，就是你必须读出字里行间的言外之意，从而获知文中没有清晰表达出的意思。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。
2d
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
Because Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money. (Since Christmas is a holiday and his staff have the day off, he will not be able to make money on Christmas Day.)
2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends
Why or why not
细节推理题 (Inferring)通过阅读，推理文中没有叙述清楚的句子意思，体会言外之意。
No, he has no friends. Because he isn’t nice to people, and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. (When his is dead, no one cares).
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
细节推理题 (Inferring)
通过阅读，联系上下文，推理得出答案。
He was punished because he like Scrooge, he wasn’t nice to others and he only cared about money.
2b
Presentation
Careful reading
While-reading
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge How do you know
推理判断题 (Inferring)
Yes, Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge. Because Marley’s ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.
Jacob Marley
Scrooge and
Jacob Marley
5. How does Scrooge feel when he
wakes up on Christmas Day
推理判断题 (Inferring)
He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning.
6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
Scrooge changes his ways and becomes a better person.(最后一段第一句)
2b
Presentation
Careful reading
Post-reading
Listen and repeat.
2b
Presentation
Retelling
Post-reading
Studying skill: Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Scrooge (before)
He only thinks about
(1)__________, and treats
others badly
Scrooge (now)
He helps people in need,
and treats everyone with (3)___________________.
1.The Ghost of Christmas Past reminds Scrooge of his (5)________childhood.
2. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge to see how(6)_______everyone is, even(7)_______people.
3. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come makes Scrooge know that (8)_________ cares when he dies.
himself
kindness and warmth
happy
poor
nobody
happy
A Christmas Carol
Scrooge before
Scrooge after
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas
Yet to Come
Scrooge
Jacob Marley
The spirit of Christmas
Presentation
Practice
Post-reading
2e
What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class.
Useful Expressions:
Hello ….\ Hi ….
I’m ….
This is ….
That is….
Do you want to see…
OK. I’ll take you to have a look.
….
Presentation
Writing
Post-reading
Talk about our Spring Festival
What
When
Why
When is the Spring Festival
What do people eat / do
Why do people like it so much
on the first day of
the 1st lunar（阴历）month .
paper cuts
set off fireworks
get lucky
money
Our traditional Chinese festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated on … of the 1st lunar（阴历）month .
During this festival, people usually … They decorate（装饰）their houses with … They eat … Little kids …
People visit their … They wish each a happy New Year and good luck . It makes people feel very happy and excited.
Presentation
Discussion
Post-reading
What is the true spirit of Christmas
Treat everyone with kindness and warmth.
Share and give love and joy to people around us.
What is the true meaning of each festival in the world
Festivals provide us with chances to love and care about people around us !
Remember, lost chance never returns, so make full use of every chance to love people around you !
reunion (团聚）
sharing（分享）
giving（赠予）
The spirit of life
Presentation
Discussion
Post-reading
Discuss in groups and share.
How can we share and give love and joy to people
around us in our life
We should learn to help others, treat others with kindness, give and spread love and joy everywhere we go.
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The Old Man and the Sea is a very famous novel_______ (write) by Hemingway.
2. Look! That is the young man_______ (name) Jack.
3. What we expect________ (learn)from the novel is the true meaning of life.
4. I think that people should treat each other with kindness and________ (warm).
5. If one breaks the law, he or she will__________ (punish).
written
named
to learn
warmth
be punished
Presentation
Class test
Post-reading
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 但是在着所有的事物之后蕴藏着圣诞节的真谛：与我们身边的人分享和给予爱和欢乐的重要性。 （lie, the importance of）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他十分吝啬，只想着自己。(mean， think about)
________________________________________________________________
3. 首先，“圣诞节的过去之灵” 带他回到了童年时代，使Scrooge回想起孩提时代的快乐时光。(remind … of)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 现在他用善良和温暖对待每一个人，在他所到之处，散播着爱与快乐。（treat, spread）
____________________________________________________________________________________
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around you.
He is mean and only thinks about himself.
First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
Presentation
Homework
1. Make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge with your classmates.
Spring Festival
Stories
Activities
Symbols
Date
Origin
起源
Spirit
2. Write a short composition about Spring Festival according to the mind-map.
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