Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are-Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件(共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Objectives
To learn how to ask for information politely.
To learn to practice the Objective clauses.
to learn to make conversations with your
partner.
How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride
Alice thought that it looked pretty scary.
He Wei thought that it would be fun.
Revision
After the ride, Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling.
Alice thought that was fun! She was scared at first, but shouting really did help. He Wei told Alice that “You never know until you try something.”
Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bob’s.
Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting.
It seemed a rock band plays there every evening.
He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there.
1.打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？
Excuse me, do you know where __ ____buy some medicine
2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
_____________________________________________.
3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office
I can
how to
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
_____, I am _____ ______ how to get there.
5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗
Can you tell us ____ ____ _____ ______ playing this
evening
Sorry
not sure
when the band starts
6.晚上8点开始。
______________________.
7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
________________________________________.
wonder
should go next
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
You should try that new ride over there.
上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether, if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
疑问词：疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。
Objective clauses with wh-questions
语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。如：
Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives
时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时, 宾语从句的时态不受限制, 可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：
Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.
詹妮知道那个人当时在放风筝。
You will understand why I did it one day.
总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。
2.如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如：
I thought he had gone to town that day.
我以为他那天进城去了。
3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如：
He said time is money. 他说时间就是金钱。
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film ” he asked me.
He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
D
D
3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you ” she asked. She asked ______.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
4. He asked, “How are you getting along ”
He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along
C
B
5. He asked me _____ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
6. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
C
B
Practice
Excuse me, do you
know where I can
buy some medicine
Sure. There’s
a supermarket
down the street.
Sorry, I’m not sure
how to get there.
Could you please
tell me how to get
to the post office
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
Can you tell me when
the bank starts
playing this evening
You should try that
new ride over there.
I wonder where we
should go next.
Function
Ask for information politely
and follow directions
问路时应注意
1. 问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse me.”这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。
2. 当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse me, would you please say it again ”(对不起，请您再说一遍好吗 ) 或“I beg your pardon ” (对不起，请再说一遍好吗 )等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
3. 问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thank you for helping me.”或“Thank you.”。
4. 问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn left (right)或turn to the left (right)，表示“在左(右)边”，英语用介词on或at均可。
Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is 打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿
Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train
station 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走
Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital 劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走
用英语问路及其回答
Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗
Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the
police station
劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School
劳驾，请问去一中怎么走
Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park
打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗
Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here
打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？
Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School
= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School
请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗
指路的方式
Take along with this street, and … is on you left.
Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.
… is behind (near, next to, on the left of) …
You can just take No. 111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it.
Look! … is in front of us far away, right there!
4a Rewrite the questions to make them more
polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
Excuse me, could you please tell me how this
CD player works
3. How do I get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the
Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
4b What should each person ask in the following
situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get
to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here
Excuse me, do you know if there’s a post office near here
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
I’m wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest
bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant around here
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are
3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop
around here
4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to a hotel
5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous
park
— Could you tell us how long ___
— About three days.
A. does the sports mooting last
B. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last
D. will the sports meeting last
B
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
Exercises
2.— I don’t know______.
— Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving
B. why is he leaving
C. whether lie is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
A
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me where_____
— Sure, sir. You can try www..
A. can I join in the group-buying
B. did I join in the group-buying
C. I can join in the group-buying
D. I joined in the group-buying
C
4.—Do you know___
—He is a dentist.
A. where he is from
B. where is he from
C. what does his father do
D. what his father is
D
5. I don’t remember _____ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where will I put D. where I will put
6. Mom, I don’t know ____ next.
A. what I do B. what to do
C. what shall I do D. what I to do
A
B
7.— Could you tell me _____ yesterday
— Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late
B. why do you come late
C. why you come late
D. why did you come late
A
8.— Excuse me. Could you tell me___ get to the
nearest post office
— Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I
B. how I could
C. How to
D. what I can
C
Ⅱ. 合并句子。
1. I don’t know.
Where is the post office
2. Can you tell me
Why was Susan late yesterday
I don’t know where the post office is.
Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday
3. I want to know.
Are there good movies
4. Could you tell me
When did he start playing football
I want to know if there are good movies.
Could you tell me when he started
playing football
1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？
2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？
3.一直向前走。
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary
Could you please tell me how to get there
Go straight ahead.
Ⅲ. 把以下句子翻译成英语。
4. 你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？
5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。
6. 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？
Do you know where I can buy shampoo
The drug store is between the furniture store
and the bookstore.
Could you tell me how to get to the postoffice
7. 坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。
8. 你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？
9. 银行在你的右边。
Take the escalator to the second floor and
turn right.
Do you know where I can save money
The bank is on your right.
— Could you tell me_______
— In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
D
中考链接
can you tell me 后面接宾语从句，注意要用陈述句语序。由答句可知用将来时。
Homework
Master what you have learned in
this lesson.
Learn to ask for information politely.
To listen to 1c and 1d, then complete them.
To learn new words: pronounce, increase, speed, partner…
Objectives
Do you have difficulties in learning English
What things are difficult for you
Discussion
What’s your problem in learning English How do you solve them
I have difficulties in
learning English.
Can you help me
The difficulties he has in learning English.
New words: can’t pronounce some of the words
spell some English words
Speaking: be afraid to speak
Listening: can’t understand spoken English
Writing: can’t make complete sentences
Reading: read very slowly
Grammar: make mistakes
1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are
difficult for you Read the list. Check ( ) the
statements that are true for you.
____ I can’t pronounce some of the words.(v. 发音)
____ I can’t always understand spoken English.
____ I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
____ I can’t spell some English words.
____ I often make mistakes in grammar.
(v. 增加；增长)
(n. 速度)
1b What other things are difficult for you
Make a list.
1. I don’t know enough words to write well.
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
4. ______________________________
5. ________________________________
can’t get the pronunciation right
be afraid people might laugh at me
forget a lot of new words
don’t get much writing practice
1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and
complete the learning challenges he talks about.
1. He can’t get the__________________ right.
2. He___________ a lot of new words.
3. He can’t always_____________ when people talk to him.
4. He doesn’t get much___________ practice.
pronunciation
forgets
understand
writing
Challenges
1d Listen again. Complete the solutions.
1. ________________ can help.
He can always_____________________ in his notebook and study them at home.
He can_____________________________ to practice speaking.
He should find a _______ to practice writing.
Listening
write the new words
join an English language club
pen pal
Solutions
1e Role-play conversations using the information
in 1c and 1d.
① A: I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
B: Maybe you should join an English club.
② A: I always forget the new words.
B: You can write the new words in your notebook
and study them at home.
A: I can’t always understand when people talk to me.
B: Maybe you should join an English language club
to practice speaking.
A: I forget a lot of new words.
B: Maybe you should write the new words in your
notebook and study them at home.
Pair work
1.I often make mistakes in grammar.
mistake n. 错误；过失 make mistakes 犯错
Tom didn’t make a single spelling mistake in his composition. 汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。
mistake vt. 弄错，误解
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我记错号码, 走错了房间。
Language points
2. challenge n. 挑战
He wants a career that offers a challenge. 他想要一份有挑战性的事业。
vt. 向……挑战；对……提出异议
I challenged him to show his proof. 我要他拿出证据。
He challenged my view on that matter. 他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。
3. solution n. (问题、疑难等的) 解决；解答
It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法。 The solution of the problem requires a lot of time. 解决这个问题需要很多时间。
4. Maybe you should join an English club.
join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加, 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/党 join the club 加入俱乐部
join in 后接活动名称
join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Sometimes, I can’t get the____________ (pronounce) right.
2. I don’t know how__________ (improve) my spoken English.
3. The more careful you are, the fewer_________ (mistake)
you’ll make.
4. You can find a pen pal to practice________ (write).
5. She can’t______ (spell) English words.
Exercises
pronunciation
to improve
mistakes
writing
spell
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
We must learn to face the __________ in our life.
2. He has trouble in understanding _______ English.
3. Can you think of a good _______ to the problem
4. You can listen to the tapes to get much listening _______.
5. The more careful you are, the fewer _______ you’ll make.
solution, practice, mistake, spoken, challenges
challenges
spoken
solution
practice
mistakes
— Excuse me, can you teach me how to ______
this new word
— No problem. Look at my mouth and listen
carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce
C. prepare D. produce
B
中考链接
证明
准备
发音
生产
你能教给我这个新词怎么样……
— Miss Huang always advises us to practice
speaking English after class.
— She is right. Speaking is an important
language __________.
A. sign B. skill C. suggestion
符号
技能
建议
B
Review the new words and expressions you’ve learned today.
Preview the article How Can You Become a Successful Learner on page 6.
Homework