7A Unit3 Welcome to our school 学案

Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
名词 现代的，新式的 什么，请再说一遍
生物 最好的 上午，午前
地理 副词 下午，午后
历史 最，最好地 词组
日期 ...点钟 领某人参观
会议 好，对，不错 在...前面
大门 如此，这么；非常 看一看
前面 到处，向各处 让我想想
建筑物，房子 只，只有，仅仅 下课后
地，地面 （口）当然 通电话
礼堂，大厅 离开，远离 从...到...
日记 动词 一切顺利，万事如意
墙 引，带，领 起床
电话 需要...时间，费时 去上学
阅览室 借，借用 各种各样的
种类 代词 向...借...
信函 哪一个, 哪些 一些，少量
形容词 不多，少数的 远离
明亮的 其它 走路，步行
Part 1（P30-31)
课前自主预习
I.重点单词
因此______ 2.地理_________________ 3.历史____________4.会议，集会___________ 5.开始，出发___________ 6.(表示整点）…点钟____________7.好，对___________8.大门____________ 9.生物____________________
10.哪一个/哪些_____________11.最好地___________12.日期____________13.科目_____________________
II. 重点词语
14.开放日_______________ 15.在学校门口_________________________ 16.家长会__________________________
17.which of the subjects_________________ 18.tell her mother about…______________ 19. learn about…__________
20.at two o’clock_______ 21.in the afternoon________ 22.after that________ 23.two of our lessons________________
24. 今天是几号？_________________________________ 25. 现在几点了？________________________________
III. 课本链接（看书P30&P31，回答问题：）
26. What is Eddie’s favourite subject ________________________________________
27. What time does the parents' meeting begin _________________________________
28. Where dose Millie meet her mother ______________________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Which of the subjects do you like best 译：__________________________________________
解析1 which of the subjects --- 课程中的哪一门, 相当于：which subject 链接 some of the subjects ---课程中的一些
解析2 like… best --- 最喜欢… 链接 like…very much --- 非常喜欢…
练习 a. 你最喜欢这些颜色中的哪一个？_________ _____ the ___________ do you _________ _________
b. 在学校，我们最喜欢英语课。 We __________ English classes __________ _______ ____________.
c. 放学后，他最喜欢打篮球。 He _________ ____________ basketball _________ _________ __________.
I have two cakes, and you have one. So I can eat three. 译：____________________________________________
解析1 one = one cake(此处one是代词) so --- 因此，所以(连词)
练习 a. I like watching animals, so I often go to the zoo. 译：______________________________________________
b. We have a good English teacher. Do you have one 译：____________________________________________
解析2 can --- 能, 会, 可以（情态动词）
总结 用在实义动词原形之前，变一般疑问句时把can提前到句首，在can后加not(缩写为can't)可以构成否定句
练习 1.They can play volleyball. (变为否定句) ________________________________________
2. I can swim.（变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_________________________________ _______________
3. He can draw pictures. （对划线部分提问）__________ _______ he ___________
3. Millie tells her mother about Sunshine Middle School. 译______________________________________________
解析 tell sb about sth --- 告诉某人关于某事
练习 a. Our teachers often tell us about Chinese history. 译________________________________________________
b.我想告诉你们关于这场篮球比赛的事。I ________ ______ _________ you __________ the basketball match.
--- What's the date today --- It's 9 October. 译：______________________________________
解析 date---日期(包括年,月,日) 辨析 day---日子，天；节日，假日
练习 --- What day is it today --- It's Monday. It’s Children’s Day. 译：_____________________________________
5. Tomorrow is our Open Day. 译:________________________________
解析 Open Day --- 开放日(专有名词)
拓展 Teachers’ Day_______________ Women’s Day________________ Mother’s Day_______________
The parents’ meeting begins at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. 译：_________________________________________.
解析1 parents' meeting --- 家长会 parents' --- 家长的…(名词所有格)
总结 名词所有格：在有生命的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的名词后加’s，
表示所有关系，这样的形式叫做名词所有格
体会 a. the boy’s room --- 这个男孩的房间 b. the moon’s light --- 月光 c. today’s newspaper --- 今天的报纸
提醒 如果该名词是以s结尾，则只在该名词后加'来构成所有格形式
体会 a. 3 hours’ walk --- 走路三个小时的路程 b. Teachers' Day --- 教师节
练习 a.爸爸的房子____________________________ b.学生们的教室_____________________________
c. Bob and Tom's room_________________________ d. Bob's and Tom's rooms__________________________
解析2 at 2 o’clock ---在两点, 具体时刻前面的介词用at; in the afternoon ---在下午，时间段前面的介词常用in
拓展 在具体的一天前介词用on； 在早上、下午、晚上，月份，年份前介词用in
练习 ___5:23a.m. ___ 2012 ___May ___ Monday ___ the evening ___ the morning ___ Monday morning
7. Millie wants her mother to come to Open Day at Sunshine Middle School. 译：____________________________
解析 want to do sth. --- 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. --- 想要某人做某事 ___________________________
练习 a. I want to go to school with you. 译：___________________________________________
b. 他想要玩电子游戏。He ________ ______ _________ computer games.
c. 他的妈妈想让他做作业。 ________ mother ________ ________ ______ do his homework.
拓展want to do sth.=would like to do sth ---想要做某事want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do sth.---想要某人做某事
练习 I want to walk to school.= I __________ _______ ________ walk to school.
Part 2 (P32-34) Reading
课前自主学习
I.重点单词
1.这么，非常_________ 2.引，展示________ 3.在周围，到处_________4.建筑物 ________5.前面_________ 6.地面，地____________7.明亮的___________ 8.日记__________9.礼堂________10.现代的，新式的___________
11.操场_______________12.极好的，精彩的__________________
II. 重点词语
看起来很漂亮_________________ 14.带她四处看看___________________________ 15.这么大______________
16.在…前面__________________ 17.那座教学大楼_______________________18.在第一层____________________
19.干净明亮_____________________ 20.这边走_________________ 21.看起来很年轻________________________
22.一个艺术房__________________ 23.两个机房_________________________24.看起来很时髦________________
25.在那边______________ 26.校礼堂____________________ 27.穿着白衬衣的那个男的______________________
28.开会__________________ 29.参观我们的学校_________________________30.在这一天____________________
31.很多书___________________ 32.去那里___________
III. 课本链接（看课本P32，回答问题）
33.Which floor is my classroom on _________________________________________
34.Where do they have the parents’ meeting _________________________________
35.Who’s that man in the white shirt _______________________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Your school looks beautiful. 译：_____________________________
思考 looks在句子中是动词，意思是______________; looks做名词，意思是___________
链接 look at…_______________ look after______________ look like________________
练习 a.看那个小男孩，他正在照顾他的妈妈。Look ______ the little boy, he is looking __________ his mother.
b.那个男孩长得像他妈妈。 The boy looks __________ his mum.
c.She has good looks and looks modern. 译：____________________________________________________
2. Let me show you around. 译：_____________________________
解析1 let sb. do sth. --- 让某人做某事 解析2 show sb. around… --- 带某人参观某地
练习 a. 现在让我来帮助你。 Let ________ _________ _________ now.
b. 让他带着你参观一下我们学校。Let _________ __________ you ____________ our school.
3. She is ready to show her mother around first. 译：________________________________________________
解析 be ready to do sth. --- 准备好去做某事
练习 a. I am ready to go to school. 译：________________________________
b. 他准备回家。He ________ __________ _______ go home.
c. Are you ready now 译：________________________________
4. The playground is so big. 译：____________________________________
解析 so --- 如此，这么（修饰形容词或副词） 链接 so做连词，意思是__________
练习 a. You are so clever. 译：_______________________ b. She dances so well. 译：_________________________
c. He sings so well, so many people like his songs. 译：_______________________________________________
5. We are now in front of the classroom building. 译：__________________________________________________
解析 in front of… --- 在…(事物外部的)前面 拓展 in the front of…--- 在…(事物内部的)前面
练习 a. The playground is _________________________the classroom. 译：__________________________________
b. The blackboard is _________________________the classroom. 译：__________________________________
6. There are 18 classrooms in the building. 译：___________________________________________
解析 此句使用了there be 句型，其结构是“there is/are + 主语 + 介词短语”表示“某地有某人/某物”
练习 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 译：__________________________________________________
变为复数句 → There _________ some _________in front of the classroom.
变为否定句 → _________ _________ _________ trees in front of the classroom.
变为一般疑问句并回答 → _______ _________ ________ trees in front of the classroom Yes, ________ _______.
7. Who’s that man in the white shirt 译：____________________________________________
解析 that man in the white shirt --- 那个穿白衣服的人（介词短语作后置定语）
练习 a. the boy under the tree _________________________ b. the woman in a black T-shirt____________________
c. the students from Grade 7_______________________ d. the glass on the desk_________________________
8. We also have an art room, a music room and two computer rooms.译：___________________________________
解析 also --- 也，常位于系动词，助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前 辨析 too --- 也，用在句子末尾
练习 a. He can swim. I can swim, too. = He can swim. I can _________ ___________.
b. I like reading. He also likes reading. = I like reading. He __________ ___________ ________.
Part 3 (P35-36) Grammar
课前自主复习
I.重点单词
可爱的__________ 2.什么，请再说一遍_____________ 3.墙____________ 4.电话______________
II. 重点词语
我的朋友们的照片________________________ 6.在墙上____________ 7.我们的校足球队___________________
我的所有朋友________________________ 9.通电话_________________ 10. 和…一起玩____________________
11.在家______________ 12.向…问好________________ 13.talk to his grandfather_____________________________
语法：人称代词（看课本P118，回答问题）
概念 人称代词是用来代替指_________或_________的名词。
构成 人称代词有_______和_______两种形式，当被代替的词作______时，用主格形式；
当被代替的词作______时，用宾格形式。人称代词还有_____人称、_____人称和_____人称及数的变化
人称代词 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
用法 (1) 做主语用主格；做宾语用宾格，宾语在动词或介词后
a. 我喜欢乒乓球。他喜欢网球。_____ like table tennis. _____ likes tennis.
b. 你认得他吗？ Do you know______ c. 请和我一起来吧！Come with _____, please.
(2) 如果主语是几个并列的人称代词,习惯顺序是：
a. 我们、你们、他们 --- we, you, and they b. you, he and I --- 你、他、我
(3) 中性人称代词it除了可指动物、事物外，还可指看不出性别的人、时间、天气、距离等.
a. Who is the baby in the picture It’s me. 译：___________________________________________
b. What time is it It’s 5:00. 译：___________________________________________
c. How is the weather today It’s sunny. 译：___________________________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. 译：_________________________________________________
解析 the pictures of my friends---我朋友们的照片（介词短语作后置定语） 总结 A of B ---B的A
练习 a. a map of China --- 一张中国地图 b. many of my students --- 我学生中的很多人
c. a new member of Class2 ________________________ d.the name of the book __________________________
2. I want to say hello to my grandma. 译：________________________________________
解析 say hello to sb. --- 向某人问好; say---说（后面一定要跟说的内容）
拓展 a.向某人告别--- say __________ to sb. b.向某人道歉--- say _________ to sb. c.拒绝某人--- say _____ to sb.
3. I can't hear you well on the phone. 译：_______________________________
解析 hear --- 听见，听说(强调听的结果) 辨析 listen --- 听(表示听的动作) listen to… --- 听…
练习 a. I listen to him carefully(仔细地), but I can’t hear him well. 译：______________________________________
b.Listen! Tom is sing. Can you hear 译：__________________________________________________________
Part 4 (P37-38) Integrated skills
课前自主学习
I. 重点单词
只有，仅仅__________ 2.借____________ 3.费时_________ 4.种类_____________
II. 重点词语
9.一条很长的路________________ 10.从我家到学校____________________________11.起床_________________
12.住在我们学校附近_____________________________ 13.每天早上_____________________
14.get to school____________15.go to school____________ 16.各种各样的书________________________________
17.从图书馆借书_______________________________________18.阅览室__________________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. It is a long way from my home to the school. 译：______________________________
解析 from…to… --- 从…到…(既可以和表时间的词连用，也可以和表地点的词连用)
练习 a.We have classes from 8.00a.m. to 11.30 a.m. 译：____________________________________________
b.We often walk from my home to school. 译：________________________________________________
3. How do you get to school 译：________________________________
How does she get to school 译：________________________________
解析 这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句，询问到学校的方式或方法
划线提问练习 a. I get to school on foot. →_______ ______ you _______ ______ __________
b. She gets to school by bus. →_______ ______ she _______ ______ __________
4. When is it open It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 译：______________________________________________
解析 open --- 开着的，营业的(形容词) 拓展 open --- 打开，张开(动词)
练习 a. The shop isn’t open on Sunday. 译：_________________________________
b. Can you open the door 译：_______________________________________
5. How long does it take 译：________________________________
解析a How long --- 多久,多长(对一段时间提问，也可以对一段路程提问)
划线提问练习 a. I watch TV for two hours every day. →_______ ______ ______you _________ ______ every day
b. They live in China for 10 years. →_______ ________ ______ they _______ _____ China
c. It is a long way from my home to the school. →_____ ______ ___ it from _____ home to the school
解析b it takes sb. some time to do sth.--- 花费某人一段时间做某事
练习 a. It takes Amy one hour to walk to school every day. 译：_____________________________________________
b. It only takes him 5 minutes to go to school by bus. 译：_____________________________________________
划线提问练习 It takes Amy one hour to walk to school every day.
→ ________ ________ ________ it ________ Amy ______ _______ ______ _________ every day
6. Do you borrow books from the library 译：________________________________
解析 borrow … from … --- 从… 借…
练习 a. 他经常从我这里借CDs。 He often ___________ CDs ___________ me.
b. 我经常从图书馆借书。 I often ___________ _________ ___________ the library.
Part 5 (P39-40) Study skills and Task
课前自主复习
I. 重点单词
1. 信，函 _________ 2. 不多的，少数的_________ 3. 离开，远离________ 4最好的_______
II. 重点词语
一些，少量________ 7.远离…___________ 8.走路，步行___________ 9.一切顺利，万事如意_______________
10.唱这首英文歌曲_________________________11.在你回家的路上__________________12.向左看____________
13.cross the road______________14.play there__________15.给我带来一块生日蛋糕__________________________
16.put his pencils and pens on the desk_____________________ 17.study at Hope Middle School__________________
III. 课本链接
17. Which school does Liu Yi study at ______________________________
18. How long does it take Liu Yi to get to school __________________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Thanks for your letter. 译：_______________________
解析 thanks for --- 感谢某人(做)某事 for --- 因为 (介词)，后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语
体会 谢谢你的帮助。Thanks ________ ________ ________. = Thanks for helping me.
2. We have only a few classrooms. 译：______________________________
解析 few（形容词）用在复数名词之前 辨析 a few --- 有几个(肯定含义); few---没有几个(否定含义)
体会 a. I’m a new student in No.2 Middle School so I have few good friends.
译：_______________________________________________________
b. Tom lives in China for 5 years, so he has a few Chinese friends.
译：_______________________________________________________
c. There are few eggs in the box. You can’t borrow one. 译：__________________________________________
d. There are a few eggs in the box. You can borrow one. 译：_________________________________________
3. I live far away from the school. 译：______________________________
解析 far away from…--- 离… 很远
练习 a. I sit(坐) far away from the teacher, so I can’t her well. 译：_________________________________________
b. 我家离学校很远。My home _______ _________ ________ ________ our school.
4. I go to school on foot every day. 译：_________________________________________
解析 go to … on foot = walk to… --- 步行去...
练习 他总是步行去公园。He always goes to the park ______ ________. = He always________ _____ the park.
划线提问练习 I go to school on foot every day. →_______ ______ ______you ______ ______ _________every day
5. It takes me about an hour to get to school. 译：____________________________________________________
解析1 about --- 大约(介词) 链接 about --- 关于 talk about --- _________ tell sb. about ath.---_____________
解析2 an hour --- 一个小时, 提醒 hour /’ / 是一个以元音开头的单词，所以前面的冠词用an
冠词a/an练习 _____ box ______ chair ______ Chinese book ______ policeman
_____ egg ______ apple ______ English book ______ old man