宁南中学2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试
英语
本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前：考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who came across a traffic accident
A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Sam.
2. What does the man want to buy
A. A book. B. Some paper. C. Some pictures.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
4. What does the man think of the soccer game
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s plan.
B. The woman’s vacation.
C. The woman’s job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分42.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size gloves does the man want
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
7. How much should the man pay for the gloves
A. $20. B. $50. C. $60.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman right now
A. In a concert hall. B. On a freeway. C. At a gas station.
9. What will the man do next
A. Pick up the woman. B. Fix a car. C. See a late show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman
A. To ask her to attend a meeting.
B. To confirm a meeting time.
C. To put off a meeting.
11. Why can’t Peter attend the meeting on time
A. He is on a journey.
B. He has to see a doctor.
C. He has to meet a customer.
12. When will the meeting be held
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think helps him the most to become successful
A. Hard work. B. Good training. C. A set schedule.
14. When does the man have breakfast on the game day
A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:20. C. At about 9:50.
15. What does the man do at twelve o’clock on the game day
A. Have lunch.
B. Attend a team meeting.
C. Do warm-up exercises.
16. Why do the man’s team watch tapes of past games
A. To make themselves relax.
B. To notice the mistakes they’ve made.
C. To know the kinds of tips the other team use.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school
A. Difficult. B. Ordinary. C. Exciting.
18. What did Richard do at the age of 16
A. He quit school.
B. He started a magazine.
C. He set up a student advisory center.
19. What business did the mail-order company do
A. Selling low-priced records.
B. Signing new musicians.
C. Providing space travel.
20. When did Richard build a recording studio
A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1992.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you bored with the same old walls Do you wish to give your bedroom the much-needed changes Have a look at the designs given below, and get inspired.
A Leaf from Nature!
The first idea that we shall be looking at is all about painting leaves on your walls. If you are someone who feels that the ideal way to relax and unwind is to spend time in nature, then this design is “the one” for you. However, patterns of leaves can only be used on green walls; if you use them on any other color, the effect will never be the same!
Decor Tip: To stress this look on your walls, choose wooden furniture that is dark brown or black
Clouds in the Sky!
If you’re looking for a cool, quiet design for the walls of kids’ bedrooms, then go for one that has clouds floating in a clear blue sky. If you wish to be a little more creative, you can place birds, airplanes etc. around the clouds. In the images given alongside, you can see that a yellow clock has been used creatively to represent the sun. Similarly, you can use elements of home decor to add to the effect of the wall art.
Decor Tip: To keep the look as close to nature as possible, use shades of blue on your walls
A Portrait of Yourself!
If you’re fond of personalized coffee cups and key chains, then a personalized wall is just night for you! Putting up an enlarged photograph of yourself on your bedroom wall can be a signature style in itself. Do you have a particular photograph that is really close to your heart It can be a photograph of you with your spouse, your parents, or your circle of friends.
Decor Tip: Use lights to add a real shine to the photograph on the wall.
21. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
A. To introduce the importance of the walls of bedrooms.
B. To introduce the wall design ideas for the bedrooms.
C. To introduce the ways of changing the walls of bedrooms.
D. To introduce how to paint a comfortable wall.
22. According to the passage, who may prefer the design “A Leaf from Nature!”
A. A person who wants to relax in nature. B. A child who likes small animals.
C. A girl who likes leaves. D. An artist who likes painting scenery.
23. What should you do when choosing the design “Clouds in the Sky!”
A. Paint a clock as the sun. B. Use blue shades on the wall.
C. Choose black wooden furniture. D. Put your big photos on the wall.
B
My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes in the freezer section.
Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue.
Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.
We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another--or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has disappeared. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person.
Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth.
“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said.
Beth’s face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.
That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone else's life , even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.
24. By describing the arguments, the author wants to show________.
A. the job as a cashier is not easy. B. people in the U.S are unfriendly.
C. arguments in public are very common. D. trust in each other has worn off.
25. How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water
A. Sad and regretful. B. Sorry and embarrassed.
C. Cheerful and rewarded. D. Grateful and relieved.
26. What's author's attitude towards Americans' regaining trust
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Uncaring D. Cautious
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Miserable Cashier. B. A Helping Hand.
C. Learning to Trust Again. D. Starting a new life.
C
I’m rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village
It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.
Just then－WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from
Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
How breathtaking! Where had it been If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.
We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting Can we make a change Can we see further
28. Which of the following might be the destination of the author’s driving
A. A vacation spot. B. Her own home.
C. A tourist centre. D. Her cousin’s farm.
29. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning
A. That the vacation was below her expectations.
B. That she wasn’t as good at using maps as before.
C. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.
D. That her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along.
30. The author felt really amazed because _________.
A. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the public
B. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure
C. she unintentionally reached what she had planned to
D. the right route (路线) to her destination came out of nowhere
31. What does the story intend to tell us
A. Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble.
B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.
C. Be positive because there's always an alternative (choice).
D. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.
D
Pandemic (流行病) lock-downs (封锁) might be common, but not all our movements are limited. This has led to a rise in dance, as people search for connection. Live classes online have increased rapidly, headed by the likes of dance legend Debbie Allen. Living rooms are becoming party scenes thanks to live-streaming (视频直播) dance parties by celebrity dancers Diplo and D-Nice.
Because of the recent increase in virtual events, geographically separated groups of strangers are moving in the same direction to the same rhythm without speaking a word. Recent research has shown that even our earliest ancestors (祖先) recognized the social benefits of dance.
According to a recent study published in the Public Library of Science’s Genetics Journal, creative dancers share two similar genes with good social communicators. These researchers believe our prehistoric ancestors who were good dancers used those skills for a close relationship and social interaction. We dance to celebrate harvests, ask for much-needed rain and bring healing.
In the Guadeloupe Islands, dance was once one of the only means of communication for an entire population. West Africans were brought over to the French Caribbean as slave (奴隶) labor. Members from various places speaking different languages began to find common ground in rhythms and dances. This art form became Gwoka. Each Gwoka rhythm shows a specific human experience, such as love, sadness and the celebration of Carnival (狂欢节).
I learned to speak a bit of this language at a Guadeloupean folk dance school. Gwoka shared similarities to the Bomba dance that I had tried in Puerto Rico. Bomba, in turn, had reminded me of the tambu in Aruba. As I continue to dance with more people, I build more links in a global chain of movement and rhythm.
So, in this new times of COVID -19, I’m not surprised how dance has been the solution for hundreds of thousands of people around the world.
32. What mainly leads to the popularity of dance during pandemic lock-downs
A. People’s thirst for connection.
B. Worldwide geographical limitation.
C. Online classes given by famous dancers.
D. Live-streaming parties thrown by celebrities.
33. Why did our prehistoric ancestors dance according to the researchers
A. To show an experience. B. To build relationships.
C. To share genetic qualities. D. To celebrate important events.
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The origin of Gwoka. B. The celebration of Carnival.
C. Slave trades in the French Caribbean. D. Means of communication of West Africans.
35. What is the author’s attitude to dance in COVID-19
A. Doubtful. B. Astonished. C. Carefree. D. Understandable.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Upcoming Senior Two
The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. ____36____
●Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.
Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. ____37____ Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.
●Treat competition in class in a right way
Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies.____38_____By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.
●___39___
Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.
All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. ____40____ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!
A. Treat yourself as the rival.
B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings.
C. However, rearrange your time table is of great importance.
D. Instead,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.
E. So when they turn to you for help, just share your wisdom generously.
F. If you keep my advice in mind, you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.
G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was ____41____ the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me ____42____ to do it efficiently, telling me to ____43____ to re-shine the shoes if the customer wasn't ____44____.
Working in the restaurant was a cause of great ____45____ because I was also working for the good of the family. But my father ____46____ that I had to meet certain ____47____ to be part of the team. I had to be punctual, hard-working, and polite to the ____48____.
I was ____49____ paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of ____50____ Dad that he should give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here And ____51____ the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks ” He ____52____ I owed him about $40 a week.
I remember returning to Seattle after being ____53____ in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents’ restaurant, but the ____54____ thing Dad said was, “How about your ____55____ up tonight ” I couldn’t ____56____ my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didn’t ____57____ as far as Dad was concerned. I was just ____58____ member of the team. I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a ____59____ is above all. It has nothing to do with ____60____ that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.
41. A. cleaning B. shining C. removing D. keeping
42. A. why B. what C. how D. when
43. A. offer B. refuse C. love D. learn
44. A. interested B. annoyed C. relaxed D. satisfied
45. A. fun B. pride C. trouble D. effort
46. A. got it right B. kept it a rule C. took it for granted D. made it clear
47. A. standards B. needs C. challenges D. situations
48. A. family B. workers C. customers D. friends
49. A. always B. never C. seldom D. ever
50. A. ordering B. asking C. requiring D. advising
51. A. at B. before C. for D. around
52. A. worked out B. found out C. put out D. thought out
53. A. alone B. away C. outside D. off
54. A. usual B. last C. next D. first
55. A. washing B. taking C. cleaning D. moving
56. A. ignore B. follow C. believe D. understand
57. A. matter B. care C. go D. happen
58. A. no B. other C. some D. another
59. A. team B. family C. leader D. restaurant
60. A. why B. whether C. when D. how
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great ____61____(popular) online. His fitness livestreams(直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of ____62____ have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear energetic, friendly and healthy. One of the ____63____ (appeal) fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual which Liu combines aerobics with Jay Chou's popular song ____64____ (origin). They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ____65____ (explain) their move, fascinating more and more people. According to a report, Liu's workout sessions ____66____ (break) Douyin's livestream record for 2042 so far, ____67____ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
____68____ Liu's dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers ____69____ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, ____70____ (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My family climbed Emei Mountain on last Sunday. It was sunny and we got up early. At 7:30 am, we set out to the top of Emei Mountain. We talked and sang songs excited as we walked along the way. Gradually, I am out of breath and thirsty. What’s worse, I fell down several time, which made me discouraged. However, I kept move forward with my parents encouraging me. Finally, we reached the top, tiring but happy. At the top, we had bird view of the mountain, which scenery was beyond description. The experience was so meaningful that I learned a lot from them.
书面表达（满分25分）
假如下学期即将到你校工作的外教Alice正在寻找一名学生助手，你有意承担这一工作，请根据下列信息向Alice 写一封申请信。内容要点如下：
1. 欢迎Alice的到来；
2. 介绍自己的优势：电脑操作；交际能力；英语口语…
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开口结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear Alice,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student, aged 17. _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
宁南中学2024级高二英语入学考试答案
听力1-5 、CBCAA 6-10、BABAB
11-15、BCACB 16-20、CABAB
阅读 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D
26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
7选5 36. G 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F
完型 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
46.D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B
语法填空 61. popularity 62. whom 63. most appealing 64. originally 65. explaining
66. have broken 67. with 68. Although##Though##While 69. to follow 70. known
短文改错
1. 删除last前面on 2. to → for 3. excited → excitedly 4. am → was 5. time → times
6. which → whose 7. move → moving 8. tiring → tired 9. 在had后加a 10. them → it
作文
Dear Alice,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student, aged 17. It is great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next semester. On knowing that you are seeking for one student assistant, I’m eager to introduce myself.
As a diligent person, I always deal with what I encounter in my daily life independently. Having a good knowledge of computer, I believe I can accomplish all the tasks you want me to finish. Additionally, I have a gift for communicating with others, which will help me to get on well with others. Apart from that, I can speak English fluently so that I have no difficulty communicating with you.
I’m confident that I can be helpful in your work and life. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
录音稿
第一节
(Text 1)
W: Jack said Bill’s brother Sam was hit by a car yesterday. Isn’t it terrible news
M: Really I hope he wasn’t seriously injured.
(Text 2)
W: Is there anything else you want to buy while we are downtown
M: Let’s stop at the bookstore to get some paper. I want to draw pictures in our garden today.
(Text 3)
W: I’d like to borrow a novel for my literature course. It’s called The Million Pound Note. Do you have it
M: Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Section 8, on the top shelf.
(Text 4)
W: How did you like the soccer game last night It was exciting, wasn’t it
M: I don’t think so. Actually I was not interested in it and left at half time.
(Text 5)
M: Are you going to return to your present job after the vacation
W: No. I plan to graduate next term. That means I’ll have to be a full-time student.
第二节
(Text 6)
M: Hello. I’d like to see some men’s leather gloves. What size do you carry
W: We carry small, medium, and large.
M: My son wears medium. This style is perfect. Do you have these in blue
W: I’m sorry, sir. They only come in black and brown.
M: How much are they
W: They’re usually $50, but they’re on sale this week, 60% off.
M: In that case, I think I’ll take the brown.
(Text 7)
W: Hi, Jim. It’s me. Look, I’m having a bit of trouble with the car, so I won’t be able to go to the concert with you tonight.
M: Oh really What is it
W: It’s the engine again. I just had it fixed last week.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Want me to come to get you
W: Actually, I was stuck on the freeway and I had to walk a mile to this gas station to get help.
M: Look, why don’t I come to pick you up in my car, once they took your car to the station. Where are you
W: You know that Arco station at the entrance to the freeway
M: Oh, yeah. I’ll be right down. We still might be able to catch the late show.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Cindy. It’s John from the UK. I just want to let you know that I’m still landing at Rio this Wednesday and want to confirm our meeting. Um … I think it is for 2 p.m.
W: Yeah. But my colleague Peter who is supposed to be attending the meeting as well, has got a hospital appointment. So would you like to suggest any other time
M: OK. How is Thursday for you
W: Thursday is actually going to be difficult for me as well. I have to meet a customer. Could you say maybe Friday afternoon 2 p.m. at my office Is that OK for you
M: That’s fine.
(Text 9)
W: Welcome back to Soccer Tips. We’re talking to soccer star Karl Kessel to find out what makes him such a successful player. Karl
M: Well, pure hard work of course contributes the most. Besides that, good training and keeping to a set schedule on the game day also help me a lot.
W: Could you tell us a bit about your game day schedule
M: Well, it’s important to get a long rest the night before a game. I usually get up pretty late on the days we’re playing.
W: What time
M: About 8:30. I don’t eat right away. I leave home and arrive at the stadium at about 9:20. Then I have breakfast with the team at about 9:50.
W: Do you have a team meeting on the game day
M: Of course. We get together at 12:00 to talk about the game. We watch tapes of past games with the other team at 1:00.
W: So you can notice any mistakes you’ve made
M: Just to remind us of the kinds of tips the other team use.
W: What about loosening up before the game
M: We do warm-up exercises starting at about 4:45 so we’re ready to play by the time the game starts at 5:30.
(Text 10)
W: Have you ever flown on Virgin Atlantic Airways or used a Virgin mobile phone If so, you have put a few more dollars in Richard Branson’s pocket. Born in Britain in 1950, Richard is a world-famous businessman. He’s best known for his bravery. He is exciting and has never been afraid to take a risk. Richard didn’t have an ordinary teenage life. His difficulty with reading and writing made school a constant struggle. However, he started a national magazine called Student when he was only 16 years old. At 17, he decided to set up a student advisory center to help other young people. Richard started the now-famous Virgin brand in the music industry in 1970. He began by opening a mail-order company that sold records of discount prices. Two years later, he built a recording studio and took chances on new musicians that no other recording companies would sign. In 1992, Richard sold Virgin Records for one billion dollars. By then, he had moved into many other industries, including publishing and air travel. Virgin Atlantic Airways, which Richard started in 1984, has long been Britain’s second-largest international airline. However, Richard has always dreamed about flying even higher. In 2004, he founded a space tourism company called Virgin Galactic. Anyone with $200,000 to spare can go online and book a ticket to travel in space in the future.
阅读理解
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款卧室墙壁设计，希望能给读者启发。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you bored with the same old walls Do you wish to give your bedroom the much-needed changes Have a look at the designs given below, and get inspired.(你对一成不变的墙壁感到厌倦吗？你想给你的卧室带来急需的改变吗？看看下面给出的设计，并从中获得灵感)”可知，作者写这篇文章是想介绍几款卧室墙壁设计。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Leaf from Nature!”部分的“If you are someone who feels that the ideal way to relax and unwind is to spend time in nature, then this design is “the one” for you.(如果你觉得在大自然中度过一段时间是放松和放松的理想方式，那么这个设计就是适合你的)”可知，这款设计适合想在大自然中放松的人。故选A。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clouds in the Sky!”部分的“Decor Tip: To keep the look as close to nature as possible, use shades of blue on your walls (装饰小贴士：为了让你的房间看起来尽可能接近自然，在墙上使用蓝色的色调)”可知，如果选择这一风格的墙壁设计，你需要在卧室的墙上使用蓝色色调。故选B。
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过在一个拥挤的杂货店里人与人之间互不相让、互相争吵的例子，作者觉得美国社会人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失。但另一方面作者又觉得重建与人之间的信任，可以从很平常的生活中开始。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes (在某处，两个妇女争吵了几分钟)”以及第二段“He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue. (他认为她是故意的，于是开始争吵起来)”可知，文章前三段描述了在一个拥挤的杂货店里，人们各种互不相让、互相争吵的情景。根据第四段“the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has faded.”可知，作者认为杂货店的令人不舒服的场景是人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失的一个例子。故选D项。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Beth’s face lit up (Beth面露喜色）”可知，作者买一瓶水给Beth, 并且对她说“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”，以及第五段最后一句“and she thanked us as we left”可知，作者让Beth 感到欣慰和感激。故选D项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。据文章最后一段“That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States.”可知，作者认为我们可以在日常生活中通过一些小小的行为帮助那些由于社会原因承受情感上的痛苦的人们，这将有助于恢复人与人之间的信任。因此作者对美国社会恢复人与人之间的信任是持乐观态度的。故选B项。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。在一个拥挤的杂货店，由于顾客的原因，收银员与顾客发生争吵，收银员承受了情感上的痛苦。作为一名数据分析师和社会学家，作者抓住这个时刻，分析如何才能重建人与人之间的信任。根据第四段“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith(这也是一个教我们如何重建信任的时刻）和最后一段“that will add up to restore trust across the United States(那会有助于人与人之间恢复信任）”可推断，文章是探讨了如何重建美国社会人与人之间的信任。由此可知，C项适合做本文最佳标题。故选C项。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者由于粗心没有做好充足的准备导致迷路，这使得她和家人们遇到了美丽的风景，给她们带来了意想不到的快乐，由此作者感悟到，我们不应该错过生活中的美好，而应放慢脚步来欣赏生活中的美。
【详解】28.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.(但是我忘了地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿，我的表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈的一条双车道公路行驶。)”和“Where was that sweet little village (那个可爱的小村庄在哪里 )”可知，这是作者假期的最后一天，她们在走边找熟悉的地标，由此推知，她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是自己的家，故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village (但是我忘了地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿，我的表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈的一条双车道公路行驶。看不到别的车，那时太阳也刚刚下山。那个可爱的小村庄在哪里？)”和第二段中的“In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on (在我的脑海里，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点开始，带上地图等等？)”可知，作者一开始就责怪自己，因为作者没有为旅途做好充分准备，忘记带地图，导致她们迷路，无法回家，故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We drove on, farther into the unknown,(我们继续前行，将车开到未知的地方)”和第三段“Just then－WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from (在那时，哇！神奇！出现了一个新的风景，它从哪里来的？)”可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充足准备，导致作者迷路，但是那时，作者和家人却遇到了令人惊奇的美丽的风景，由此可知，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐，故选B。
31.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“How breathtaking! Where had it been If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.( 多么令人激动啊！它去哪儿了？如果我在开车的时候看到一点这样的美景，我就会停下来看看。我错过了一切。)”和最后一段中的“We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world.(事实上，我们错过了很多，几乎是我们世界里的所有事情。)”可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充足的准备导致迷路，这使得她和家人们遇到了美丽的风景，给她们带来了意想不到的快乐，由此作者感悟到，我们不应该错过生活中的美好，而应放慢脚步来欣赏生活中的美，由此可知，文章中的故事主要告诉我们要放慢脚步去欣赏生活中的美。故选D。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎封锁期间，舞蹈作为一种联系方式，受到人们的欢迎。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Pandemic (流行病) lock-downs (封锁) might be common, but not all our movements are limited. This has led to a rise in dance, as people search for connection.”（流行病封锁可能很常见，但并非我们所有的行动都是受限制的。因为人们寻求联系，这导致了舞蹈的兴起。）可知，在流行病封锁期间，因为人们寻求联系，导致了舞蹈的兴起，由此可知，人们对联系的渴望导致了流行病封锁期间舞蹈的流行。故选A项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“These researchers believe our prehistoric ancestors who were good dancers used those skills for a close relationship and social interaction.”（这些研究人员相信，我们的史前祖先是优秀的舞蹈家，他们利用这些技能建立了密切的关系和社交。）可知，我们的史前祖先利用舞蹈建立了密切的关系和社交，由此可知，根据研究人员的说法，我们的史前祖先跳舞是为了建立关系。故选B项。
【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段关键句“In the Guadeloupe Islands, dance was once one of the only means of communication for an entire population. West Africans were brought over to the French Caribbean as slave (奴隶) labor. Members from various places speaking different languages began to find common ground in rhythms and dances. This art form became Gwoka.”（在瓜德罗普群岛，舞蹈曾经是全体居民仅有的交流方式之一。西非人作为奴隶被带到法属加勒比地区。来自不同地方、讲不同语言的成员开始在节奏和舞蹈上找到共同点。这种艺术形式成为了Gwoka。）可知，文章第四段主要介绍了Gwoka的起源，来自不同地方、讲不同语言的人在节奏和舞蹈上找到共同点，这种艺术形式成为了Gwoka，由此可知，文章第四段主要介绍了Gwoka的起源。故选A项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“So, in this new times of COVID -19, I’m not surprised how dance has been the solution for hundreds of thousands of people around the world.”（因此，在新冠肺炎的新时期，我并不惊讶舞蹈如何成为世界各地成千上万的人的解决方案。）可知，作者对新冠肺炎期间，舞蹈受到人们欢迎的现象表示理解，并不惊讶，由此可推断出，作者对新冠肺炎期间舞蹈的态度是可以理解的。故选D项。
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二同学提出的一些建议。
【36题详解】空前提到：很多高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更激烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助”承上启下，G项中“the upcoming challenges”指上文中提到的“much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”，故选G项。
【37题详解】本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充分利用它”，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一个科学相关的科目”可知，D项“要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时”与空前表达的意义一致，且D中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选D项。
【38题详解】根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人”可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧”承接上文，且与下文“通过帮助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞了其他人，巩固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊”衔接紧密，E项中“they”指代空前一句中的“your classmates”，故选E项。
【39题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次的排名限制你，真正有关系的是你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度对待排名”总结本段内容，故选B项。
【40题详解】本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担心只会增加你发展中的困难”可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活”承接上文，说明正确的做法，故选F项
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在父亲的饭店工作的经历让作者认识到，无论在哪儿工作，一个人对团队的奉献是最重要的。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一份真正的工作，是在我六岁的时候，为食客们擦鞋。A. cleaning清洁；B. shining擦亮；C. removing除去；D. keeping保持。根据下文的“re-shine the shoes ”可知，作者的第一份真正的工作是为食客们擦鞋。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以他教我如何高效地擦鞋，告诉我如果顾客不满意，可以主动帮他重新擦鞋。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. how怎样；D. when什么时候。根据上文的“ My father had done it when he was young（我父亲年轻的时候就这样做过）”可知，因为父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以知道如何高效地擦鞋。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以他教我如何高效地擦鞋，告诉我如果顾客不满意，可以主动帮他重新擦鞋。A. offer主动提出；B. refuse拒绝；C. love爱；D. learn学习。根据句意和空格后的不定式“ to re-shine the shoes”可知，此处是考查offer的用法“offer to do something”（主动提出做某事）。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以他教我如何高效地擦鞋，告诉我如果顾客不满意，可以主动帮他重新擦鞋。A. interested感兴趣的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文的“re-shine the shoes”可知，肯定顾客不满意，作者才会重新擦鞋。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅工作是一件非常自豪的事情，因为我也在为家庭的利益工作。A. fun乐趣；B. pride骄傲；C. trouble麻烦；D. effort努力。根据下文的“ …because I was also working for the good of the family”可知，因为作者在为家庭的利益工作，所以他肯定感到自豪。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我父亲明确表示，我必须达到一定的标准才能成为团队的一员。 我必须守时，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌。A. got it right做对了；B. kept it a rule这是一条规则；C. took it for granted认为这是理所当然的；D. made it clear说得很清楚。根据下文的句子“I had to meet certain to be part of the team. I had to be punctual, hard-working, and polite to the .”可知，这些是父亲对作者的要求，父亲把这些要求给作者讲清楚。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲明确表示，我必须达到一定的标准才能成为团队的一员。 我必须守时，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌。A. standards标准；B. needs需要；C. challenges挑战；D. situations情况。根据下文的句子“ I had to be punctual, hard-working, and polite to the （我必须守时，努力工作，对……有礼貌。）”可知，作者要想成为团队的一员，必须达到上面这些标准。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲明确表示，我必须达到一定的标准才能成为团队的一员。 我必须守时，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌。A. family家庭；B. workers工人；C. customers顾客；D. friends朋友。根据第一段的“…re-shine the shoes if the customer wasn't .”可知，作者在饭店里是为顾客擦鞋，所以他必须对顾客有礼貌。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在餐厅的工作从来没有得到过报酬。A. always总是；B. never从来没有；C. seldom很少；D. ever永远。根据下文的句子“One day I made the mistake of Dad that he should give me $10 a week.”可知，作者在向他的父亲要报酬，所以原来他在饭店工作没有得到过报酬。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我犯了一个错误，我建议爸爸每周给我10美元。A. ordering订购；命令；B. asking询问；C. requiring需要；D. advising建议。根据that从句中的should和作者与他的父亲的身份关系，作者只能是建议他的父亲给他报酬。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：还有你带朋友来喝免费饮料的时候 A. at在；B. before之前；C. for为了；D. around周围。根据上文的句子“How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here （你来付我你在这里的一日三餐钱怎么样 ）”可知，此处的for是和上文的动词pay搭配。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他算出我每周大约欠他40美元。A. worked out算出；B. found out发现；C. put out发出；D. thought out想出。根据下文的“about $40 a week”可知，作者的父亲应该是算出作者每周大约欠他40美元。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。我记得在美国军队服役两年后回到西雅图。句意：A. alone单独；B. away远离；C. outside在外面；D. off未连接。根据上文的“I remember returning to Seattle”和下文的“in the US Army for about two years”可知作者是离家在军队服役。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀自豪地走进父母的餐厅，但爸爸说的第一句话是：“今晚你来收拾一下怎么样 ” A. usual通常；B. last最后的；C. next下一个；D. first首先。根据上下文可知，“How about your up tonight ”是作者的父亲见到他后说的第一句话。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀自豪地走进父母的餐厅，但爸爸说的第一句话是：“今晚你来收拾一下怎么样 ” A. washing洗涤；B. taking服用；C. cleaning打扫；D. moving移动。根据下文的“I reached for the mop.（我伸手去拿拖把。）”可知，作者的父亲是要求他打扫卫生。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我的耳朵! A. ignore忽略；B. follow追随；C. believe相信；D. understand明白。根据下文的“ I am an officer in the Army! ”可知，作者认为他是军队的军官，他没想到父亲会让他打扫卫生。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对爸爸来说并不重要。A. matter重要；有关系；B. care关心；C. go去；D. happen发生。根据下文的“I was just member of the team.”可知，在父亲看来，作者只是团队的一员，军队的军官也是一样，所以爸爸觉得这不重要。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查限定词词义辨析。句意：我只是团队中的一员。A. no没有；B. other其他；C. some一些；D. another另一个。根据句意和下文的“member of the team”可知，作者只是团队的一个成员，another后可以跟单数可数名词。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为爸爸工作教会了我对团队的奉献是最重要的。A. team团队；B. family家族；C. leader领导；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文的“ I was just member of the team. ”可知，作者知道他只是团队的一员，为他的爸爸工作让作者知道了对团队的奉献是最重要的。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这与这个团队是在家庭餐厅还是在美国军队没有任何关系。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. when什么时候；D. how怎么。根据句意和下文的连词or可知，该题是whether…or…的固定搭配。故选B项。
【答案】
61. popularity 62. whom 63. most appealing 64. originally 65. explaining
66. have broken 67. with 68. Although##Though##While 69. to follow 70. known
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刘耕宏直播健身操走红的事。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘耕宏在网上大受欢迎。形容词修饰名词，用抽象名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因2019冠状病毒疾病被关在室内数周。此处是“介词（of）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是《草药手册》，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，用形容词最高级。故填most appealing。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是《草药手册》，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。副词修饰动词combine，故填originally。
【65题详解】
考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，吸引了越来越多的人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是they与从句谓语动词explain是主动关系，表正在做某事，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，explain用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
【66题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。结合时间状语so far可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Liu’s workout sessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have broken。
【67题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。此处是“with +名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”with复合结构作状语。故填with。
【68题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【69题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。sth. + be + adj. + to do，follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填to follow。
【70题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的老将正面临着与被誉为直播之王的李佳琦的较量，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘耕宏掏空了我们的身体！be known as “被称为”，该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known做后置定语，修饰名词Li Jiaqi。故填known。
【答案】
1. 删除last前面on 2. to → for 3. excited → excitedly 4. am → was 5. time → times
6. which → whose 7. move → moving 8. tiring → tired 9. 在had后加a 10. them → it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和家人爬峨眉山的经过。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：上周日，我们一家去爬了峨眉山。当星期名称前有限定词或修饰词，如this/that/nest/last等时，不再加介词on。故删除last前面的on。
2.考查介词。句意：早上7:30，我们出发去峨眉山顶。短语set out for表示“动身去”，符合句意。故将to改为for。
3.考查副词。句意：我们边走边兴奋地说着，唱着歌。修饰动词talked and sang应用副词。故将excited改为excitedly。
4.考查时态。句意：渐渐地，我上气不接下气还口渴。作者在讲述上周的事情，所以本句时态为一般过去时。故将am改为was。
5.考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，我摔倒了好几次，这让我很气馁。time表示“次数”为可数名词，由several可知，此处需用复数。故将time改为times。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在父母的鼓励下，我继续前进。keep doing表示“继续做某事”。故将move改为moving。
7.考查形容词。句意：最终，我们到达了山顶，虽然累但很开心。修饰人表示主观感受应用v-ed结尾的形容词。故将tiring改为tired。
8.考查冠词。句意：在山顶，我们鸟瞰了这座山，它的景色无以形容。短语a bird view of表示“俯视；鸟瞰”，句中缺少冠词a。故在had后加a。
9.考查定语从句关系词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the mountain，在从句中作定语，因而需用whose引导。故将which改为whose。
10.考查代词。句意：这段经历非常有意义，我从中学到了很多。experience“经历”是可数名词，此处指爬峨眉山的一次经历，是单数，后文再次提到时应用it替代。故将them该为it。
