外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 5 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。
（1）Tintin (出现) in China in the 1980s.
（2）I love green vegetables (自从那时).
（3）Walt Disney started to make films (在20世纪20年代).
（4）This book (写) by Mo Yan.
（5）Sa Beining is (受欢迎) with many people.
二、语法填空
2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
Danny is my friend. He
(live) in a rich family. His parents always (give)him lots of
pocket money. But Danny always (try) his best (save) money. He
has some good ways to do it.
Danny enjoys (read).He
(buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books
online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to
bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ((invite)
me to our city library to read.
Danny usually
(go) to school by bike instead of (take) a bus. Sometimes when
it rains or snows, he walks. Danny (become) very healthy and saved
much money by these two ways.
三、句型转换
3．句型转换，每空一词。
（1）They have swept the floor and cleaned the window．(改为否定句)
They swept the floor cleaned the window．
（2）He draws very funny pictures．(改为现在完成时)
He very funny pictures．
（3）Tintin has been popular for 75 years．(对画线部分提问)
has Tintin been popular
（4）He writes well．His brother writes better．(合并为一句)
His brother writes him．
（5）He studied in this school in 2010．(改为一般疑问句)
he in this school in 2010？
四、阅读理解
4．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals What makes you love them Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:
As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always help you.
As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garlfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you He thinks you're a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But he's still a child.
（1）If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be at least.
A．clever B．naughty C．active D．sweet
（2）Tom's friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like .
A．Hello Kitty B．Mashimaro C．Snoopy D．Garfield
（3）The underlined words" plays tricks on" probably mean " ".
A．plays games with B．makes mistakes
C．makes fun of D．makes friends with
（4）Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends all call her .
A．Hello Kitty B．Snoopy C．Mashimaro D．Garfield
（5）According to the passage, people love cartoon animals maybe because .
A．they are the animals that often make people laugh
B．their personalities are like the people around them
C．the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
D．they always help people, think a lot and try to be big
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）appeared
（2）since then
（3）in the 1920s
（4）was written
（5）popular
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：婷婷在20世纪80年代出现在中国。故填appeared。
⑵句意：从那时起我喜欢绿色蔬菜。词组：since then从那时起。故填since then。
⑶句意：沃尔特迪士尼在20世纪20年代开始拍电影。在某个年代in the+整十年的复数，故填in the 1920s。
⑷句意：这本书是莫言写的。由by可知用被动语态，故填was written。
⑸句意：撒贝宁受很多人欢迎。词组：be popular with受到某人的欢迎。故填popular。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．【答案】lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has become
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Danny。
（1）句意：他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以live用单三lives，故填lives。
（2）句意：他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数parents，所以give用原形，故填give。
（3）句意：但是Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以try用tries，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以用to save，故填tries，to save。
（4）句意：Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
（5）句意：自从他是年轻的，他已经买了许多书。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，buy的过去分词是bought，故填has bought。
（6）句意：他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。last Saturday，表明时态是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式invited，故填invited。
（7）句意：Danny通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以go用单三goes，故填goes，of是介词，后面用动词ing，take的ing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。
（8）句意：Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．【答案】（1）haven't；or
（2）has；drawn
（3）How；long
（4）better；than
（5）Did；study
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他们已经扫了地擦了窗子。这是一般疑问句，have是助动词，所以在have后加not构成否定句；and用于肯定句中表示并列关系，在否定句中表示并列关系则用or，故填haven't；or。
⑵句意：他画了非常搞笑的画儿。原句是一般现在时，现在完成时的基本结构是：have+过去分词，本句的主语he是第三人称单数，用has+过去分词，故将谓语动词draws改为has drawn。
⑶句意：婷婷受欢迎已经有75年了。划线部分是时间段，用how long提问，故填How long。
⑷句意：他写得很好，他的兄弟写得更好。合并为比较级的句式：他的兄弟比他写得好。故填better than。
⑸句意：2010年他在这所学校学习。本句是一般过去时，所以变成一般疑问句时将助动词did提前，第二空用动词原形，故填Did；study。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四个卡通人物。
（1） 细节理解。根据句中“As clever as Snoopy”可知。故选A
（2） 细节理解。 根据Garfield的描述“He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. ”可知。故选D
（3）细节理解。“和别人开玩笑，取笑别人”，所以别人才会生他的气，不喜欢他，故选C。
（4）细节理解。 根据对Hello Kitty的描述可得出答案。故选A
（5） 细节理解。根据第一段中的“Well，maybe because they're like the people around you. ”可以得出答案。故选B
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 5 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。
（1）Tintin (出现) in China in the 1980s.
（2）I love green vegetables (自从那时).
（3）Walt Disney started to make films (在20世纪20年代).
（4）This book (写) by Mo Yan.
（5）Sa Beining is (受欢迎) with many people.
【答案】（1）appeared
（2）since then
（3）in the 1920s
（4）was written
（5）popular
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：婷婷在20世纪80年代出现在中国。故填appeared。
⑵句意：从那时起我喜欢绿色蔬菜。词组：since then从那时起。故填since then。
⑶句意：沃尔特迪士尼在20世纪20年代开始拍电影。在某个年代in the+整十年的复数，故填in the 1920s。
⑷句意：这本书是莫言写的。由by可知用被动语态，故填was written。
⑸句意：撒贝宁受很多人欢迎。词组：be popular with受到某人的欢迎。故填popular。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、语法填空
2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
Danny is my friend. He
(live) in a rich family. His parents always (give)him lots of
pocket money. But Danny always (try) his best (save) money. He
has some good ways to do it.
Danny enjoys (read).He
(buy) lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books
online, because they're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to
bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ((invite)
me to our city library to read.
Danny usually
(go) to school by bike instead of (take) a bus. Sometimes when
it rains or snows, he walks. Danny (become) very healthy and saved
much money by these two ways.
【答案】lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has become
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Danny。
（1）句意：他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以live用单三lives，故填lives。
（2）句意：他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数parents，所以give用原形，故填give。
（3）句意：但是Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以try用tries，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，所以用to save，故填tries，to save。
（4）句意：Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
（5）句意：自从他是年轻的，他已经买了许多书。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，buy的过去分词是bought，故填has bought。
（6）句意：他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。last Saturday，表明时态是一般过去时，所以invite用过去式invited，故填invited。
（7）句意：Danny通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语Danny是单数，所以go用单三goes，故填goes，of是介词，后面用动词ing，take的ing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。
（8）句意：Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、句型转换
3．句型转换，每空一词。
（1）They have swept the floor and cleaned the window．(改为否定句)
They swept the floor cleaned the window．
（2）He draws very funny pictures．(改为现在完成时)
He very funny pictures．
（3）Tintin has been popular for 75 years．(对画线部分提问)
has Tintin been popular
（4）He writes well．His brother writes better．(合并为一句)
His brother writes him．
（5）He studied in this school in 2010．(改为一般疑问句)
he in this school in 2010？
【答案】（1）haven't；or
（2）has；drawn
（3）How；long
（4）better；than
（5）Did；study
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他们已经扫了地擦了窗子。这是一般疑问句，have是助动词，所以在have后加not构成否定句；and用于肯定句中表示并列关系，在否定句中表示并列关系则用or，故填haven't；or。
⑵句意：他画了非常搞笑的画儿。原句是一般现在时，现在完成时的基本结构是：have+过去分词，本句的主语he是第三人称单数，用has+过去分词，故将谓语动词draws改为has drawn。
⑶句意：婷婷受欢迎已经有75年了。划线部分是时间段，用how long提问，故填How long。
⑷句意：他写得很好，他的兄弟写得更好。合并为比较级的句式：他的兄弟比他写得好。故填better than。
⑸句意：2010年他在这所学校学习。本句是一般过去时，所以变成一般疑问句时将助动词did提前，第二空用动词原形，故填Did；study。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、阅读理解
4．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals What makes you love them Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:
As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always help you.
As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garlfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you He thinks you're a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But he's still a child.
（1）If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be at least.
A．clever B．naughty C．active D．sweet
（2）Tom's friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like .
A．Hello Kitty B．Mashimaro C．Snoopy D．Garfield
（3）The underlined words" plays tricks on" probably mean " ".
A．plays games with B．makes mistakes
C．makes fun of D．makes friends with
（4）Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends all call her .
A．Hello Kitty B．Snoopy C．Mashimaro D．Garfield
（5）According to the passage, people love cartoon animals maybe because .
A．they are the animals that often make people laugh
B．their personalities are like the people around them
C．the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
D．they always help people, think a lot and try to be big
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四个卡通人物。
（1） 细节理解。根据句中“As clever as Snoopy”可知。故选A
（2） 细节理解。 根据Garfield的描述“He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. ”可知。故选D
（3）细节理解。“和别人开玩笑，取笑别人”，所以别人才会生他的气，不喜欢他，故选C。
（4）细节理解。 根据对Hello Kitty的描述可得出答案。故选A
（5） 细节理解。根据第一段中的“Well，maybe because they're like the people around you. ”可以得出答案。故选B
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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