人教版中考英语复习宾语从句精讲精练 思维导图总结课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
宾语从句
You tell me one thing.
You tell me where the restroom is.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
名词
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
句子
从句
用下划线划出下列句子中的宾语成分
Everyone in the town knows me.
I will bring some new books to you.
We’re worried about the animals in danger.
Could you show me the way to the ICBC
Everyone knows that hard work is necessary if you want to succeed.
I can’t believe that he won the game.
Tom doesn’t know if he should give a tip to the waiter.
My mom worries about whether I can pass the interview(面试).
You tell me one thing.
You tell me where the restroom is.
宾语从句中考三大考点：连接词、语序、时态
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
名词
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
句子
从句
连接词
Could you please tell me where the restroom is
连接词：引导/连接宾语从句的词
1. He said that I sang very well.
2. She wonders if/whether the boy likes her.
3. Can you tell me what I should do to lose weight
4. I don’t know who your girlfriend is.
5. Please tell me how she studies math well.
eg:
无意义不做成分→一般可省略
→“是否”
→“什么”
→“谁”
→“怎样”
that
if/whether
特殊疑问词
一般可省略
是否
连接代词
连接副词
who、whom、whose、which、what
when、where、why、how
连接词
语序
时态
语序
Could you please tell me where the restroom is
He said that I sang very well.
She wonders if/whether the boy likes her.
Please tell me what I should do
I don’t know who your girlfriend is.
Please tell me how your parents are.
主语+V.
主语+系动词
主语+谓语动词
主语+谓语动词
主语+谓语动词
主语+系动词
主语+系动词
陈述句！！！
陈述句
be/助/情态动词不能位于主语之前
连接词之后不能＋be/助/情态动词
1.Is there a bank near here
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue
3.Are they doing homework
There is a bank near here
It is on Fifth Avenue
They are doing homework
将下列句子改成陈述句语序：
4.Does she work in a hospital
5.Did you go to Center Park
6.Do we have to wear a uniform
She works in a hospital.
You went to Center Park.
we have to wear a uniform.
we can wear hats in school.
7.Can we wear hats in school
8.Where’s your pen pal from
9.Where does he live
10.What language does she speak
11.Why do you like pandas
Where your pen pal is from.
Where he lives.
What language she speaks.
Why you like pandas
时态
He said ( that ) he would go to Luzhou .
Lily asked if you were ill yesterday .
My mum said ( that ) Tom was reading a book .
Your teacher said ( that ) he had had lunch already.
当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某种时态。
口诀：主过从过
I know ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice.
I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow.
She hears ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago.
Tom always says ( that ) he is interested in English.
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据其本身句意确定时态。
口诀：主一现，从自便（具体情况）
He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .
I learned that the earth goes around the sun.
The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is good for our health.
当宾语从句说明的是客观事实或者是客观真理时，就不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。
口诀：客观真理永一现
主过从过
主一现从自便
客观真理永一现
大家来找茬
1. He said that he will visit us next week.
2. Yesterday my mother told me that light traveled faster than sound.
3. Maria says she wanted to join the speaking club.
4. Sarah said she was able to speak three languages.
5. Could you tell me where the post office was
would
travels
wants
is
is
翻译句子:
1.我认为学好英语很重要。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 你知道哈利波特是谁吗
____________________________________________________
3.我的老师告诉我地球围绕太阳转。
__________________________________________________________________
it is very important to learn English well.
who is Harry Potter
My teacher told me
Step 1: 翻译主句
Step 2: 翻译从句
Step 3: 连接主从句,检查(添加)连接词
Step 4: 检查语序,时态
I think
(that)
who Harry Potter is
Do you know
(that)
the earth goes around the sun.
翻译句子
1. 我相信我的梦想终将会实现的。
I believe (that) my dream will come true.
2. 我不知道如何提高提升我的英语。
I don’t know how I improve my English.
3.你能告诉我怎么跟同学相处吗？
Could you please tell me how I get on with my classmates