英语试卷答案
姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 学号：___________
试卷说明：
试题范围：词组短语、时态、定语从句、阅读能力；
试卷满分：100分；建议时长：90分钟；
答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、单词拼写（共13小题；每小题1.5分，共19.5分)
请结合句意并根据首字母或括号内汉语提示在空格处填入正确的单词或词组，每空不超1个词。
1. My teacher strongly recommended that I should s________ up for the football club because I am good at it.
【答案】sign
【解析】句意：我的老师强烈建议我报名参加足球俱乐部，因为我擅长足球。根据句意可知空格处需用sign构成短语sign up for表示“报名参加”，情态动词should后需用动词原形，故填sign。
2. They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a________ students’ attention in class.
【答案】attract
【解析】句意：他们决定在课堂上采用一种新的教学方法来吸引学生的注意力。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处需用attract构成短语attract one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，需要填动词原形，故填attract。
3. I’m writing to a________ for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition.
【答案】apply
【解析】句意：我写信是要申请即将到来的展览会的学生志愿者的职位。“申请职位”可用apply for the position，故填apply。
4. I think I locked the door but I’ll go back and c________ just to make sure.
【答案】check
【解析】句意：我想我把门锁上了，不过我得回去再确认一下。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处用check表示“检查，确认”，故填check。
5. Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c________ and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water.
【答案】control
【解析】句意：约翰逊当时正驾车沿河行驶，突然汽车失去控制，倒挂在三英尺深的水中。根据句意可知，此处应用名词control构成短语lose control表示“失去控制”，故填control。
6. I can’t f________ on my study, a group of people dancing on the square.
【答案】focus
【解析】句意：一群人在广场上跳舞, 我难以集中精力学习。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处用动词focus构成短语focus on 表示“集中精力”，故填focus。
7. My father urged that I should study hard ________ ________ (而不是) sit around doing nothing.
【答案】rather than
【解析】句意：我的父亲劝我好好学习，而不是闲坐着无所事事。根据句意以及汉语提示可知此处用短语rather than表示“而不是”，故填rather than。
8. Eating too much roast food may make us ________ ________ (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】suffer from
【解析】句意：传统中医认为，吃太多的烤制食物会使我们体内发热。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，空格处应用suffer from表示“遭受”，故填suffer from。
9. Any time you are in t________ you can turn to me.
【答案】trouble
【解析】句意：任何时候你有困难都可以向我求助。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应填trouble，构成短语in trouble表示“处于困难中”，故填trouble。
10. In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c________ card.
【答案】credit
【解析】句意：为了让你省钱，我们推荐你用信用卡付账。根据句意以及首字母提示可知空格处应用名词credit构成短语credit card表示“信用卡”，故填credit。
11. Time permitting, we’ll visit the Notre Dame even ________ it is being repaired due to the fire months ago.
【答案】though/ if
【解析】句意：如果时间允许，我们会去参观巴黎圣母院，尽管它因几个月前的火灾正在被修缮中。此处需填入表示“虽然，尽管”的连词even if/ even though，故填though/ if。
12. Even if you lose the match, you shouldn’t ________ ________ (失去信心).
【答案】lose heart
【解析】句意：即使你输了比赛，你也不应该灰心。根据句意可知此处需用短语lose heart 表示“丧失信心”，由前面的should’t可知，情态动词后应用动词原形，故填lose heart。
13. Some children will ________ ________ (经历) a complete change when they become teenagers.
【答案】go through
【解析】句意：一些孩子在变成青少年时会经历一个完全的转变。经历应用短语go through来表示，will是情态动词后应用动词原形，故填go through。
二、单句语法填空（共17小题；每小题1.5分，共25.5分)
根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超3个词。
14. Planning so far ahead ________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
【答案】makes
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这么长远的计划是没有意义的——到明年会有很多事情发生变化。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观的事实，应用一般现在时。且主语为动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填makes。
15. ________ my point of view, taking more physical exercises is a good way to solve these problems. Just as a saying goes: “Only work no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
【答案】From
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：依我看来，多进行体育锻炼是解决这些问题的一个好办法。正如有句谚语所说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”根据句意可知，此处需要用from one’s point of view 表示“依某人看来”，故填From。
16. He checked ________ at a well-equipped hotel and then wrote his book in the hotel room.
【答案】in
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他入住在一家设备齐全的旅馆，并在酒店房间里写作。根据句意可知，此处应用check in表示“入住”，故填in。
17. The stadium was crowded with audience, many of ________ were wearing the same T-shirts.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：体育场挤满了观众，他们中的许多人都穿着相同的T恤。分析句子可知，audience为先行词，意为“观众”且在介词后，所以应用关系代词whom，故填whom。
18. Time ________ (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now.
【答案】is running
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：被困矿工的时间不多了。根据句意可知此处表示“时间即将用完”，用现在进行时表示时间“即将耗尽”，时间与耗尽之间是主动关系，故填is running。
19. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values _________ matter most to us.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在社交媒体上“分享”我们的经历不足以表达对我们来说最重要的价值观。分析句子可知，the values为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，因此此空应用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
20. I’m applying ________ a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation.
【答案】for
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我正在申请一个外国公司的暑假兼职工作。根据句意可知，此处应填for构成短语apply for，意为“申请……”，故填for。
21. She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned (著名的).
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：她已成为一位工作成果享誉国际的科学家。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a scientist，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。
22. The man is ________ danger of losing his life if he isn’t operated on at once.
【答案】in
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果这个人不马上进行手术的话，他就有失去性命的危险。根据句意可知，此处应用介词in构成短语in danger 表示“处于危险中”，故填in。
23. Marina is the kind of woman ________ prefers a simple life.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Marina是那种喜欢简单生活的女人。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是人，应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who或that。
24. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________ (take) my responsibility a lot more.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。get used to doing表示“习惯于做某事” ，其中的to是介词，后接动名词taking作宾语，故填taking。
25. There are several reasons ________ we must protect our environment.
【答案】why/for which
【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：必须保护我们环境的原因有许多。 分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reasons，且从句中缺少原因状语，故应用关系副词why或者for which引导从句，故填why或for which。
26. Though they graduated from the university ten years ago, all the classmates try to keep up ________ one another.
【答案】with
【解析】考查：固定短语。句意：尽管同学们十年前从这所大学毕业了，但是所有人都尽力彼此保持联系。keep up with sb.表示“与某人保持联系”，故填with。
27. This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain (瓷器) vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这就是那个珍贵的明代青花瓷花瓶最终归还原主的故事。此处先行词是the story，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，故应用which构成in which引导定语从句，故填which。
28. Night is the time ________ our bodies grow faster.
【答案】when/at which
【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：夜晚是我们身体长得更快的时候。分析句子可知，time为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when或者at which引导定语从句，故填when或at which。
29. —It’s reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I ________ (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity!
【答案】am leaving
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——据报道，明天天气会放晴！我们去观光吧！
——听起来不错。但是我今晚就要去海南了。真遗憾！根据时间状语tonight可知，此处为及将要发生的事，leave是短暂性动词，通常用现在进行时表示将来，故填am leaving。
30. The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school ________ they give lessons as volunteers every Friday.
【答案】where/in which/at which
【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：老师们每周五都在等开往学校的公共汽车，他们作为志愿者在那所学校上课。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the school，先行词在从句中作地点状语，“在学校”可以用in the school或者at the school，所以此处应用关系副词where或者in/at which引导，故填where或者in/at which。
三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery (壮丽景观), the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan (March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous (自治的) Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admission: 150 yuan (April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants (使着迷) tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan (April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan (Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border (边界) between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色和票价等信息。
31. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Shigatse, Tibet段落下的Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers (喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂) 可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者，故选B。
32. How much do a couple and their 10-year-old twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. D. 300 yuan.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin段落下的 Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children (门票：成人100元；儿童50元) 可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元，故选D。
33. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A teacher’s handbook.
C. A travel journal. D. A personal diary.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据段落小标题Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou (贵州黄果树瀑布)、Shigatse, Tibet (西藏日喀则)、Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan (四川九寨沟)、Changbai Mountain, Jilin (吉林长白山) 及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志，故选C。
B
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words were not so difficult and there were always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因为对中国文化很感兴趣，而热衷于学习中文并给出了其学习中文的各种策略。
34. The author learns Chinese because __________.
A. he wants to move to China
B. he has found a job in China
C. he takes Chinese as a hobby
D. he hopes to know more about China
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese可知，作者学习中文是因为对中国文化很感兴趣，想了解更多关于中国的知识，故选D。
35. How does the writer learn so many new Chinese characters
A. By reading newspaper.
B. By watching videos online.
C. By picking up every Chinese character in daily life.
D. By downloading materials online.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life（每当我在路上或者在菜单上遇到不认识的汉字，我都会把它写在手机上，接着去查这个字的含义。慢慢地，我就学会了许多日常常用汉字）可知，作者日常生活中刻意去学习汉字。所以C选项By picking up every Chinese character in daily life（通过学习日常生活中的每个汉字）符合题意，故选C。
36. What is the key point in practicing speaking
A. Thinking as a Chinese.
B. Watching Chinese movies.
C. Hanging out with Chinese friends.
D. Talking to oneself in Chinese.
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese …It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important（至于说，我练习用中文谈论不同的话题……这有助于我用中国人的方式思考，这一点真的很重要）可知，练习口语最重要的是用中国人的思维方式来思考，故选A。
37. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage
A. Using tools is important to language learning.
B. It takes time to learn a language.
C. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think.
D. It’s easy to chat with Chinese people.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step（学语言从不是简单的事，通常我会利用手边每种工具，一步步学习）可知，作者暗示学一门语言要花费时间，需要慢慢来，故选B。
C
Have you ever imagined what will happen in the ocean when an earthquake happens underground If you’ve ever felt a big earthquake or seen one on television, you know that it has the power to shake the ground and move large buildings. When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, the earthquake’s large energy is transferred (转移) to the water above it, creating a series of water waves called a tsunami (海啸). The word comes from the Japanese words tsu (harbor) and nami (wave).
Normal ocean waves have an average wavelength (波长) of about 100 meters and an average height of about 2 meters, while a tsunami can have a wavelength of 193 kilometers or more. Travelling at up to about 800 kilometers per hour in the deep ocean, a tsunami might be at a height of as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almost impossible to be noticed, even for a ship in the area.
As a tsunami approaches (靠近) a coastline, things begin to change greatly. As it approaches shallow (浅的) waters, the wave speed drops below about 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength also decreases much, but amplitude—the height of the wave—increases greatly, leading to the huge wall of water along coastlines, which causes great damage to coastal areas.
About 80% of tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannot be prevented, but areas that experience tsunamis regularly have developed tsunami warning systems to give as much advance warning as possible to people who live along the coastline. For example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens (警报器) atop nearby hills along Japanese coastlines. And many Japanese coastal communities have built tsunami walls, floodgates and others to stop or change the direction of water from incoming tsunamis.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海啸的特点以及如何减少海啸带来的危害。
38. According to the passage, tsunamis are hard to find mainly because of ________.
A. their low sound B. their low height
C. their fast speed D. their short wavelength
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段a tsunami might be at a height of as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almost impossible to be noticed（海啸的高度可能只有0.9米，使得它难以被发现），可知海啸难以被发现的原因是其高度低，故选B。
39. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Changes. B. Develops. C. Reduces. D. Produces.
【答案】C
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段第三行but amplitude—the height of the wave—increases greatly, leading to the huge wall of water along coastlines（振幅，即海浪的高度，大大增加，引起了海岸线上巨大的水墙）以及increase表示“增加”，but表转折，可推知上半句是说波长减小，所以decreases表示“减小，减弱”，故选C。
40. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. how to study tsunamis
B. where tsunamis always happen
C. what tsunami warning systems include
D. how to reduce damages caused by tsunamis
【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中tsunami warning systems（海啸预警系统），tsunami warning signs and warning sirens（海啸预警标志和警报）和tsunami walls, floodgates and others to stop or change the direction of water from incoming tsunamis（海啸墙，防洪闸和其他用来阻止或改变海啸来袭时水流方向的设施）等内容可知，该段主要讲的是为了降低海啸产生的危害所采取的一系列措施，D选项how to reduce damages caused by tsunamis（如何降低海啸产生的危害）符合题意，故选D。
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese.
B. An earthquake is sure to cause a tsunami.
C. About 80 percent of tsunamis happen in Japan.
D. Tsunamis can be stopped by warning systems.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段The word comes from the Japanese words tsu (harbor) and nami (wave)（这个词来自于日语词汇……）可知“海啸”一词来自日语，故选A。
四、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. 42.__________ Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.
The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. 43._________ And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will need to take more specific (具体的) notes about it.
44._________ No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! 45._________ Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.
To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary (总结). 46._________
Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better!
A. Many students have good ways to take notes.
B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says.
C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you.
D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.
E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned.
F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.
G. Some students are used to taking down the key information in class.
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学会做笔记的方法。
【答案】42. D 43. F 44. C 45. B 46. E
【解析】
42. 根据Here are some suggestions to solve the problem（这里有一些建议来解决这个问题）可知，前面应该是先提出问题，D选项However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes（然而，有些学生可能不知道如何做好笔记）符合语境，故选D。
43. 根据The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson（上课前，你需要做的最重要的事就是为课程做好准备）可知，这里应该是说提前做准备的好处是什么，F选项 By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn （通过这样做，你将能够知道你要学什么）符合语境，故选F。
44. 根据No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight（不管你用什么笔记风格，你的笔记首先看起来要清晰整洁）可知，这里应该是说有关做笔记风格方面的事情，是说要找一种适合自己的做笔记的方式，C选项You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you（你需要找到一种最适合你的笔记方式）符合语境，故选C。
45. 根据Instead, write down the most important information（相反地，要写下最重要的信息）可知，可知空格前是不被采取的措施，B选项Don’t write down every word the teacher says（不要把老师说的每个字都写下来）符合语境，故选B。
46. 根据To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary（为了尽可能多记住信息，你最好课后24小时内复习笔记，并且要在每次课的笔记后写上总结）可知，这里是总结这样做的好处，E选项This will help you much better understand what you have learned（这将帮助你更好地理解你所学到的东西）符合语境，故选E。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was 47 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 48 a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 49 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 50 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 51 too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 52 and silent around me. I could not
see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt 53 and my heart was beating 54 . “I’m trapped,” I said to 55 . A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down because I was still 56 .
I 57 for help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to 58 .
Hours later, as I was trying to find my 59 out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I 60 , “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 61 people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者经历地震成功获救的故事。
47．A. crying B. smiling C. sleeping D. running
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. crying哭泣；B. smiling微笑；C. sleeping睡觉；D. running奔跑。根据It was about two o’clock in the early morning（那是大概凌晨两点）可知，事情发生在凌晨2点，所以是作者正在睡觉，突然发生地震，故选C。
48．A. watched B. listened to C. felt D. heard
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. watched观看；B. listened to听；C. felt感觉到；D. heard听到。根据空格后a loud noise like thunder（像雷一样的巨大声音）可知，是听到声音，故选D。
49．A. surprise B. fear C. happiness D. comfort
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. fear恐惧；C. happiness幸福；D. comfort舒适；根据Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake（不久，真正的噪音就来了，就像地下的炸弹。大地开始震动。）以及后文Some ran out of the building（一些人跑出大楼）可知，发生地震时，人们都很害怕，故选B。
50．A. until B. while C. before D. after
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据people were running in all directions（人们四处奔跑）以及pieces of glass and bricks were falling down（玻璃与砖块坠落）可知，人们在四处奔跑的同时玻璃与砖块在纷纷落下，故选B。
51．A. come down B. calm down C. look down D. go down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. come down降落、倒塌；B. calm down冷静下来；C. look down向下看；D. go down下降、沉没。根据pieces of glass and bricks were falling down（玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下）可知，墙慢慢也开始倒塌，故选A。
52．A. bright B. dark C. noisy D. calm
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. bright明亮的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy喧闹的；D. calm平静的；根据后文I could not see anything at all（我什么也看不到）可知，此时我周围是黑暗的，故选B。
53．A. confident B. upset C. nervous D. safe
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. confident自信的；B. upset难过的；C. nervous紧张的；D. safe安全的。根据前文I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me（我什么也看不到，也不知道附近有没有人）可知，作者此时很无助，很紧张，故选C。
54．A. regularly B. slowly C. curiously D. fast
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. regularly有规律地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. curiously好奇地；D. fast快速地。根据前文I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me（我什么也看不到，也不知道附近有没有人）可知，作者此时既无助又紧张，紧张时心跳加速，故选D。
55．A. someone B. myself C. oneself D. ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。根据前文信息可知作者周围没人，所以作者是自言自语说“I’m trapped”（我被困了），故选B。
56．A. alive B. asleep C. alone D. awake
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. alive活着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. alone 独自一人的；D. awake醒着的。根据A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down because I was still…(一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我依然……)可知，作者经历过地震之后，幸存了下来，所以是活着的，故选A。
57．A. shouted B. waved C. pushed D. looked
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. shouted呼喊；B. waved挥手；C. pushed推；D. looked寻找；根据前文I’m trapped（我被困了）以及后文的but no one came（但是没人过来）、I started to pull myself slowly through the dark（我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体）可知，作者呼救无果，只能自救，故选A。
58．A. run B. jump C. move D. climb
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. run奔跑；B. jump跳跃；C. move移动；D. climb攀爬。根据I started to pull myself slowly through the dark（我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体）以及Luckily, there was just enough space for me to…（幸运的是，有足够的空间供我……），可知，具有足够的空间供作者移动身体，故选C。
59．A. way B. food C. water D. head
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前文I started to pull myself slowly through the dark（我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体）可知，作者一直在移动身体找出路，故选A。
60．A. witnessed B. laughed C. sang D. screamed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. witnessed目击；B. laughed大笑；C. sang歌唱；D．screamed尖叫。根据前文I suddenly heard some noise above me（我突然听到上方有响动）以及后文 “Help! Please help! I’m here!” 可知，作者听到响动之后，大声呼救，故选D。
61．A. amused B. frustrated C. excited D. interested
【答案】C
【解析】考察形容词辨析。A. amused被逗乐的；B. frustrated挫败的；C. excited兴奋的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文作者进行呼救可知，救援人员通过呼救声得知还有幸存者，那么救援人员听到有呼救声会非常兴奋，故选C。漳州市南靖县2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试（实验班）英语试卷
姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 学号：___________
试卷说明：
试题范围：词组短语、时态、定语从句、阅读能力；
试卷满分：100分；建议时长：90分钟；
答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、单词拼写（共13小题；每小题1.5分，共19.5分)
请结合句意并根据首字母或括号内汉语提示在空格处填入正确的单词或词组，每空不超1个词。
1. My teacher strongly recommended that I should s________ up for the football club because I am good at it.
2. They have decided to employ a new teaching method to a________ students’ attention in class.
3. I’m writing to a________ for the position as a student volunteer in the coming exhibition.
4. I think I locked the door but I’ll go back and c________ just to make sure.
5. Mr. Johnson was driving along the river when the car lost c________ and landed upside down in the three-foot-deep water.
6. I can’t f________ on my study, a group of people dancing on the square.
7. My father urged that I should study hard ________ ________ (而不是) sit around doing nothing.
8. Eating too much roast food may make us ________ ________ (遭受) heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
9. Any time you are in t________ you can turn to me.
10. In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order by c________ card.
11. Time permitting, we’ll visit the Notre Dame even ________ it is being repaired due to the fire months ago.
12. Even if you lose the match, you shouldn’t ________ ________ (失去信心).
13. Some children will ________ ________ (经历) a complete change when they become teenagers.
二、单句语法填空（共17小题；每小题1.5分，共25.5分)
根据句意或括号内的单词提示在空格处填入合适的词或词组，每空不超3个词。
14. Planning so far ahead ________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
15. ________ my point of view, taking more physical exercises is a good way to solve these problems. Just as a saying goes: “Only work no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
16. He checked ________ at a well-equipped hotel and then wrote his book in the hotel room.
17. The stadium was crowded with audience, many of ________ were wearing the same T-shirts.
18. Time ________ (run) out for the trapped miners (矿工) now.
19. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values _________ matter most to us.
20. I’m applying ________ a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation.
21. She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned (著名的).
22. The man is ________ danger of losing his life if he isn’t operated on at once.
23. Marina is the kind of woman ________ prefers a simple life.
24. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ________ (take) my responsibility a lot more.
25. There are several reasons ________ we must protect our environment.
26. Though they graduated from the university ten years ago, all the classmates try to keep up ________ one another.
27. This is the story in ________ the valuable blue and white porcelain (瓷器) vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner.
28. Night is the time ________ our bodies grow faster.
29. —It’s reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
—Sounds great. But I ________ (leave) for Hainan tonight. What a pity!
30. The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school ________ they give lessons as volunteers every Friday.
三、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery (壮丽景观), the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan (March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous (自治的) Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admission: 150 yuan (April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants (使着迷) tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan (April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan (Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border (边界) between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.
31. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain.
32. How much do a couple and their 10-year-old twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. D. 300 yuan.
33. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A teacher’s handbook.
C. A travel journal. D. A personal diary.
B
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words were not so difficult and there were always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios (场景). For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
34. The author learns Chinese because __________.
A. he wants to move to China
B. he has found a job in China
C. he takes Chinese as a hobby
D. he hopes to know more about China
35. How does the writer learn so many new Chinese characters
A. By reading newspaper.
B. By watching videos online.
C. By picking up every Chinese character in daily life.
D. By downloading materials online.
36. What is the key point in practicing speaking
A. Thinking as a Chinese.
B. Watching Chinese movies.
C. Hanging out with Chinese friends.
D. Talking to oneself in Chinese.
37. What does the author suggest at the end of the passage
A. Using tools is important to language learning.
B. It takes time to learn a language.
C. Chinese isn’t as hard as you think.
D. It’s easy to chat with Chinese people.
C
Have you ever imagined what will happen in the ocean when an earthquake happens underground If you’ve ever felt a big earthquake or seen one on television, you know that it has the power to shake the ground and move large buildings. When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, the earthquake’s large energy is transferred (转移) to the water above it, creating a series of water waves called a tsunami (海啸). The word comes from the Japanese words tsu (harbor) and nami (wave).
Normal ocean waves have an average wavelength (波长) of about 100 meters and an average height of about 2 meters, while a tsunami can have a wavelength of 193 kilometers or more. Travelling at up to about 800 kilometers per hour in the deep ocean, a tsunami might be at a height of as little as 0.9 meters, which makes it almost impossible to be noticed, even for a ship in the area.
As a tsunami approaches (靠近) a coastline, things begin to change greatly. As it approaches shallow (浅的) waters, the wave speed drops below about 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength also decreases much, but amplitude—the height of the wave—increases greatly, leading to the huge wall of water along coastlines, which causes great damage to coastal areas.
About 80% of tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis cannot be prevented, but areas that experience tsunamis regularly have developed tsunami warning systems to give as much advance warning as possible to people who live along the coastline. For example, there are tsunami warning signs and warning sirens (警报器) atop nearby hills along Japanese coastlines. And many Japanese coastal communities have built tsunami walls, floodgates and others to stop or change the direction of water from incoming tsunamis.
38. According to the passage, tsunamis are hard to find mainly because of ________.
A. their low sound B. their low height
C. their fast speed D. their short wavelength
39. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Changes. B. Develops. C. Reduces. D. Produces.
40. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. how to study tsunamis
B. where tsunamis always happen
C. what tsunami warning systems include
D. how to reduce damages caused by tsunamis
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The word “tsunami” comes from Japanese.
B. An earthquake is sure to cause a tsunami.
C. About 80 percent of tsunamis happen in Japan.
D. Tsunamis can be stopped by warning systems.
四、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. 42.__________ Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.
The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. 43._________ And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will need to take more specific (具体的) notes about it.
44._________ No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! 45._________ Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.
To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary (总结). 46._________
Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better!
A. Many students have good ways to take notes.
B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says.
C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you.
D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.
E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned.
F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.
G. Some students are used to taking down the key information in class.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was 47 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 48 a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 49 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 50 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 51 too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 52 and silent around me. I could not
see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt 53 and my heart was beating 54 . “I’m trapped,” I said to 55 . A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down because I was still 56 .
I 57 for help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to 58 .
Hours later, as I was trying to find my 59 out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I 60 , “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 61 people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
47．A. crying B. smiling C. sleeping D. running
48．A. watched B. listened to C. felt D. heard
49．A. surprise B. fear C. happiness D. comfort
50．A. until B. while C. before D. after
51．A. come down B. calm down C. look down D. go down
52．A. bright B. dark C. noisy D. calm
53．A. confident B. upset C. nervous D. safe
54．A. regularly B. slowly C. curiously D. fast
55．A. someone B. myself C. oneself D. ourselves
56．A. alive B. asleep C. alone D. awake
57．A. shouted B. waved C. pushed D. looked
58．A. run B. jump C. move D. climb
59．A. way B. food C. water D. head
60．A. witnessed B. laughed C. sang D. screamed
61．A. amused B. frustrated C. excited D. interested
