人教版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元测试卷（word版，含答案）

2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 单元测试卷
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Brown is my pen friend. He is __1___ American teacher. We often e-mail each other to talk __2___ our hobbies. Mr. Brown enjoys ___3___ golf (高尔夫). He often plays it on Saturday mornings. He asks ___4___ to go to America for a trip and to play golf with him. I really want to do that, but I can't, __5___ I am busy working in China.
I work in a big company. There ___6___ too much work for me to do. I also like playing golf. Sometimes I play it with my customers (客户), ___7___ it's just for work. In fact, my favorite hobby is swimming. In summer, I often go __8___ in a swimming pool close to my house in my free time. I think it is necessary for us __9___ sports. It can let us become stronger. Mr. Brown is coming to China next week. I am very __10__ to show him around China.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. with B. to C. in D. about
( )3. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
( )4. A. me B. my C. I D. mine
( )5. A. after B. before C. because D. if
( )6. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )7. A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )8. A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. swims
( )9. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
( )10. A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy D. happily
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in bed in the hospital. A few days ago, when he was playing in a baseball game, he fell and his head hit the ground. The doctors thought he might __11__ get well.
“He ___12__ to have given up hope, so medicine won' t work. Maybe he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to __13___ Babe Ruth.”To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible (可能的). Babe Ruth was as ___14__ as a movie star in America, and he was one of the best baseball players in the game.
The next day Johnny' s father managed to __15___ Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, when Johnny was lying(躺) in bed in the __16___, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Johnny couldn' t believe it really was Babe.
Babe Ruth __17__ beside Johnny and said, “Now listen, kid, you' ve got to get well. I' ve bought you a new American League baseball. I hope you can start to practice playing it.”
Johnny just stayed there, saying nothing.
For Johnny this was the beginning of his___18__life. To his doctors' __19____, young Johnny walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later. He was also able to live a __20____ life—all because of the present from Babe Ruth.
( )11. A. really B. never C. ever D. soon
( )12. A. tries B. seems C. swings D. waits
( )13. A. feed B. read C. meet D. find
( )14. A. famous B. boring C. strict D. important
( )15. A. move B. shout C. tell D. talk
( )16. A. hospital B. school C. village D. farm
( )17. A. got up B. sat down C. stood up D. put down
( )18. A. old B. relaxing C. new D. sad
( )19. A. mind B. result C. idea D. surprise
( )20. A. real B. healthy C. true D. wonderful
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Alice is a fifteen-year-old schoolgirl.She thinks reading is very important,so she expects that her family can have a good reading habit.To make it come true,she wants to set up a reading week program at home.
She hopes that her parents can carry out(实施)the program by reading books in their free time.However,her parents are busy with work every day.Alice decides to make a plan for her parents.Here is the reading plan.
Time Alice Alice’s father Alice’s mother
Monday & Tuesday Magazine:Time Magazine: Family Doctor Magazine: Reader
Wednesday & Thursday Newspaper: China Daily Newspaper: Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper: China Daily
Friday & Saturday Book: Three Days to See Book: How to Be a Good Dentist Book: Be a Good Mother
Sunday Online story: Hometown Online story: Flower World Online story: Gone Away
　　“I know that almost everyone in my school has a good reading habit.They try to make their study full and colorful by reading books.So I hope you will do it from now on,not only for yourself,but also for your family,” Alice said.
( )21.Alice makes the reading week program to 　　　　.
A.help her parents with work
B.ask her parents to read more books
C.make a relaxing week for her parents
D.help her parents develop a good reading habit
( )22.Alice’s mother reads China Daily______according to the reading plan.
A.once a week　 B.twice a week　 C.every day　 D.three times a day
( )23.Alice’s father reads 　　　　during the reading program.
A.Time　 B.Family Doctor　 C.Three Days to See　 D.Reader
( )24.Alice’s parents read different books on 　　　　.
A.Monday　 B.Thursday　 C.Friday　 D.Sunday
( )25.From the passage,we can know that 　　　　.
A.Alice’s parents don’t have time to read books because of their work
B.none of the students in Alice’s school has a good reading habit
C.a good reading habit can make students study quickly
D.How to Be a Good Dentist is an online story
B
Beach volleyball is one of those exciting sports to play and watch. When people play it, there are at least two players in each of the two teams (队). However, if you are not good at the game, it will be easy for you to play with a large team. The more players you have, the more help you will get. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running. So if you want to have a relaxing and fun game, join a large team.
The rules of beach volleyball are almost the same as those of regular volleyball. However, even good volleyball players do not know how much more difficult it is to run and jump on the beach. It is hard to move quickly on the beach because of the soft sand(柔软的沙). So strengthening players' legs is very important. It can help the players move quickly on the beach. The ability to jump high is also important to beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for a game, or just want to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be really exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon be interested in the sport.
( )26. There are at least ______ people playing in one beach volleyball game.
A.two B.four C.six D.eight
( )27. When should a person join a large team
A.When he wants to get a lot of running.
B.When he wants to win (赢得) the game.
C.When he can' t play beach volleyball well.
D.When he wants to learn a lot about beach volleyball.
( )28. The underlined word “strengthening” in this passage means ______.
A.to make sth. weaker B.to make sth. stronger
C.to keep sth. from being hurt D.to keep sth. from danger
( )29. The writer thinks beach volleyball is ______.
A.difficult and boring B.easy but interesting
C.boring and easy D.exciting and enjoyable
( )30. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to tell us ______.
A.what beach volleyball is like
B.how to play beach volleyball
C.how to become a good beach volleyball player
D.why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的生活习惯的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. My sister likes drinking cola and coffee very much, but she doesn' t like drinking water. ( )32. Mr. Smith can' t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o' clock. The Smiths try not to use their car. ( )33. Tony always goes to sleep after meals. ( )34. Amy likes to eat at KFC or McDonald' s. ( )35. Tom likes playing online games. He wants to play after school every day, but his parents only let him play games for two hours on Sunday afternoon. A. Sleeping after meals is a bad habit. Going for a walk after meals can help us keep fit and healthy. B. Water is healthy for our bodies. Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day. C. We all need to exercise. Walking more and driving less is a healthy way to live. It makes your mind and body strong. It also gives you more energy. D. We have fun playing on the computer. But we should protect our eyes carefully. We should let them have a rest every one hour. E. Swimming in summer is really cool. But you shouldn' t go swimming after eating or when you feel very hot. F. Many people died from smoking. Smoking hurts our body, and we should get away from it. G. The food there tastes good, but they are junk food. We should have good eating habits and eat more fruit and vegetables.
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Mark is a 16 year old student.He has a very healthy life.36._________，one year ago, he was not so healthy.From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but 37.________ ever did any sports.He often used the Internet.38.___________his parents asked him to exercise, he never did.He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only 39.__________ a week every Friday evening.On weekends, he liked watching TV.Then the bad news(消息) came: He became fat and had few 40.__________．One day, the doctor in his school talked with 41.__________．He told Mark to do more sports because it was good 42.__________ his body and mind.From then on, Mark decided to change his habits.Now, he likes sports activities such as 43.__________ basketball and soccer.After dinner, he often takes 44.__________ walk with his parents.Doing exercise helps him become healthier 50.__________ study better.Now he has more friends.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Many children don’t like exercising. They are becoming fat and short-sighted(近视).Nearly 37 percent of the students in Grade 4 were short-sighted.8.5 percent of the boys and 5.1 percent of the girls were quite fat last year.
As an eighth grader,Sarah doesn’t like exercising.She dislikes P.E.Every time she finishes running,she feels terrible for hours.She always wishes that she wouldn’t have P.E.at school one day.Many young people have the same wish.It makes health experts(专家)worried.Doctors say students should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.
Although doctors say that exercise is good for both people’s body and mind,for students like Sarah,P.E.classes make them worried.Frank is one of them.
He said,“I begin to worry the day before the P.E.class.It doesn’t help me at all.”
To make P.E.really helpful to more students,some schools let students do sports they like.They can play ping-pong,skip rope(跳绳)or even take a walk.
Do you like P.E. Are you interested in swimming Sometimes running for 5 minutes will make a difference to you.Doing exercise will make you happy,strong and healthy.Just start to exercise.
76.How many students in Grade 4 were short-sighted last year
77.What subject doesn’t Sarah like
78.How long should students exercise every day according to doctors
79.How does Frank feel the day before the P.E.class
80.Why do we need to do exercise according to the writer
B.书面表达。(本题15分)
　　假如你是Peter,作为一名中学生,你学习的课程很多,学习任务繁重,但是你的生活方式非常健康。请你在演讲比赛上介绍你的健康生活。内容包括:
1.每天锻炼和睡眠的情况;
2.日常的饮食情况;
3.呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式,拥有健康的生活。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello,everybody,
It is my pleasure to say something about my healthy life.As a middle school student,I
　　That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
答案：
一、1-5 BDCAC 6-10 ABCCA
二、11-15 BBCAC 16-20 ABCDB
三、21-25 DBBCA 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 BCAGD
四、36.However 37.hardly 38.Although/Though 39.once 40.friends
him 42.for 43.playing 44.a 45.and
五、46.Nearly 37 percent of the students in Grade 4 were short-sighted last year.
She doesn’t like P.E.
Students should exercise at least 60 minutes every day.
He feels worried.
Because it can make us happy,strong and healthy.
范文：
Hello,everybody,
It is my pleasure to say something about my healthy life.As a middle school student,I am under lots of study pressure like others.But I try to keep exercising for an hour every day.I like vegetables and eat them every day.I also like fruit and eat it twice a day.I don’t eat much meat,so I have a balanced diet.I hardly ever eat junk food,and I sleep nine hours every day.
I really hope that everyone can exercise every day and have enough sleep to form a good living habit.I wish everybody can have a healthy life.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!