Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands 素养综合检测 （含解析）

Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands素 养 综 合 检测
(满分:100分,限时:60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.They all went to the zoo 　　　 Mike. He had a bad cold and had to stay at home.
A.except　　　　B.except for　 C.beside　　　　D.besides
2.—I don’t know how to improve my writing skill. Do you have any good 　　　for me
—Yes, I do. Keeping a diary every day is a good idea.
A.suggestions　　　　 B.mistakes
C.choices　　　　　　 D.decisions
3. Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed 　　　 and did well in the quiz.
A.embarrassed　　　 B.relaxed
C.ashamed 　　　 D.worried
4.—Hi, Ben. Is that box 　　　
—Yes, it is. There’s nothing in it. You can put your old books inside.
A.full　　　B.empty　　　C.heavy　　　D.dark
5.A lot of museums in China are worth 　　　. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A.visited　　　B.visiting　　　C.to visit　　　D.visit
6. The local government is making an effort 　　　 against the air pollution.
A.to fight　　　B.fighting　　　C.fight　　　D.fought
7. Please hurry up! The plane will 　　　in half an hour.
A.take up　　　B.take after C.take off
8.My family will go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday 　　　.
A.has started　　　　 B.starts
C.will start 　　　 D.started
9. Wow, there are so many new books in the library. I can’t decide 　　　 first.
A.how to read　　　 B.when to read
C.what to read　　　 D.where to read
10.I didn’t tell her the truth because I was afraid of upsetting her. 　　　 she was a little girl at that time.
A.After all　　　 B.In that case
C.In the end　　　 D.At last
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I　11　some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted　12　until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same　13　.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and　14　 for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must　15　your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt　16　about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him　17　he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said. “In Russia, people always spend about a minute　18　 things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave　19　 necessary behind.”
Finding the differences between　20　is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
11.A.made　　　 B.invited C.told　　　 D.taught
12.A.surprisingly　　B.friendly C.warmly　　 D.carefully
13.A.message　　　 B.menu C.meal　　　 D.food
14.A.different　　　 B.serious C.important　 D.interesting
15.A.take　　　 B.remain C.have　　　 D.keep
16.A.bad　　　 B.strange C.angry　　 D.nervous
17.A.how　　　 B.when C.why　　　 D.where
18.A.going around　　　 B.going over
C.going on　　　 D.going for
19.A.nothing　　　B.something C.everything　 D.anything
20.A.friends　　　B.knowledge C.people　　　 D.cultures
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
I spent three months with my host family(寄宿家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic T’ai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, Australia
I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
21.Whose host mother is a Chinese teacher
A.Mike’s.　　　B.Joanna’s. C.Bill’s.　　　D.Cindy’s.
22.How long did Mike stay with his host family in China
A.Three months.　　　 B.Four months.
C.Five months.　　　 D.Six months.
23.Cindy thinks her host sister is 　　　.
A.a wonderful cook
B.a responsible doctor
C.a warm-hearted teacher
D.a hard-working student
24.Which part of Chinese culture does Bill know well
A.Beijing Opera. B.Basic T’ai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes. D.Chinese medicine.
25.According to the passage, who do you guess still lives with the Chinese host family
A.Mike.　　　B.Joanna. C.Bill.　　　D.Cindy.
B
I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joy and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I have always thought of friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.”
To be a good friend, it’s very important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than reach conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule—Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you. The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person’s life.
Politeness and kindness are also very necessary, especially when you make new friends. If you want to offer your friends some suggestions, describe and explain them politely. Remember to keep smiling on your face.
We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence on our life. As someone told me, “Your friends are like thebutton on a lift. Sometimes they will take you up;sometimes they will take you down.”
26.In fact, the mother’s words mean that 　　　.
A.a friend’s present can make us richer
B.sharing with friends can give us happiness
C.we can only have fun when being with friends
27.To be a good listener, we should 　　　.
A.hear what our friends say all the time
B.help our friends make sure of what they say
C.reach conclusions about our friends’ words quickly
28.When we make new friends, we should always 　　　.
A.give them suggestions
B.try to make them laugh
C.be polite and kind to them
29.The underlined word “button” means 　　　 in Chinese.
A.按钮　　　B.信号　　　C.品牌
30.The passage mainly tells us 　　　.
A.how to be a good friend
B.how to influence a friend
C.how to lead a friend to success
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。
Table manners are a very important part of Canadian culture. All newcomers want to feel that they are part of their new culture. K　31　these table manners helps you feel comfortable.
●Never chew (咀嚼) with your mouth open. It is the most important rule you should r　32　. In Canada, chewing with your mouth open is r　33　 as bad manners. Never do that when you have dinner with a Canadian.
●Don’t say bad things about the food. Just eat it even t　34　 it doesn’t taste as nice as you think. After all, food can never satisfy everyone. Just enjoy the food and n　35　 make comments (评论) about it.
●Don’t pick up any food w　36　 your hands. You can use a fork to pick up the food you want. In some c　37　 like India, it’s okay to use your hands to pick up food, but in Canada, you’d better not do that.
●Don’t talk loudly or interrupt (打断) when someone e　38　 is talking. If you want to speak out your idea, you can w　39　 until his or her speech is over. Nobody wants to be interrupted when he or she is saying something.
●Don’t reach across the table to get food. I　40　, you can ask someone to pass the food to you. You can say, “Could you please pass me the... ”
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
假设你是李华。上周六,你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿,介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。
Activities Feelings
◆make zongzi …
◆visit a tea museum
◆learn Chinese characters
　　注意:
(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受。
(2)文中不得出现与你的身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80—100。短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
短文首句:Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A　 根据本题语境可知,除了迈克他们都去了动物园,所缺的词是except。
2.A　 根据本题中的“我不知道如何提高我的写作技能”以及答语中的“每天写日记是个好主意”可推断,问句的含义是“你有什么好的建议给我吗 ”,所缺的词是suggestions。
3.B　根据本题语境可知,尽管Angela没有准备好,但她似乎很“放松”,在知识竞赛中发挥得很好,relaxed符合题意。
4.B　根据答语中的“里面什么东西都没有”可推断,那个箱子是“空的”,故所缺的词是empty。
5.B　本题考查be worth doing的用法。该结构意为“值得做”,所缺的词是visiting。
6.A　根据make an effort to do sth.的搭配可知答案为A。
7.C　根据本题语境可知,飞机将于半小时之后“起飞”,take off符合题意。
8.B　as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句的时态是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为B。
9.C　根据题干中的“图书馆有许多新书”可推断,我无法决定先读什么,what to read符合题意,故答案为C。
10.A　根据本题语境可知,我不想告诉她真相,因为我担心她会不安,“毕竟”那时她还是个小女孩,after all符合题意。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文作者讲的是自己和朋友在俄罗斯一家饭店用餐时的经历。作者讲述了中国和俄罗斯的一些文化差异。
11.B　我“邀请”我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科一家有名的当地饭店吃饭,所缺的词是invited。
12.C　根据语境可知,当时我们“热情地”聊天,所缺的词是warmly。
13.A　服务员又来了两次,传达了同样的“信息”,所缺的词是message。
14.C　在中国,对主人来说,制造有活力的气氛是很自然的,也是很“重要的”,所缺的词是important。
15.D　在俄罗斯和西方国家,在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须压低声音,所缺的词是keep。
16.A　关于这件事我的感觉很“糟糕”,所缺的词是bad。
17.C　根据上下文可知,我问他“为什么”要这样做,所缺的词是why。
18.B　在俄罗斯,人们在离开之前总是花大约一分钟的时间在脑海中“仔细考虑”事情和计划,go over的搭配符合题意。
19.D　所以他们不会遗忘任何有必要的事情,在否定句中要用anything。
20.D　发现不同的“文化”之间的差别是很有趣的,所缺的词是cultures。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了四名来自不同国家的学生在中国的生活体验。
21.B　细节理解题。根据Joanna描述中的“My host mother is a Chinese teacher...”可知,Joanna的寄宿家庭中的妈妈是一位语文老师,故答案为B。
22.A　细节理解题。根据Mike描述中的“I spent three months with my host family(寄宿家庭) in China.”可知,Mike在他的寄宿家庭里住了三个月,故答案为A。
23.D　细节理解题。根据Cindy描述中的“My host sister is a really hard-working student.”可知,她寄宿家庭中的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生,故答案为D。
24.C　细节理解题。根据Bill描述中的“She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.”可知答案为C。
25.C　推理判断题。根据四个人描述时所用的时态可推断,Bill仍然和他的寄宿家庭住在一起,故答案为C。
B
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是朋友的重要性以及如何成为一个好的朋友。
26.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中作者的妈妈说的话“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”可知,她说这句话的意思是“和朋友分享能给我们带来快乐”,故答案为B。
27.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To be a good friend, it’s very important to be a good listener.”和“It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.”可知答案为B。
28.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Politeness and kindness are also very necessary, especially when you make new friends.”可知,当你交朋友的时候,要有礼貌,并对人友好,故答案为C。
29.A　词义猜测题。画线的词是button,结合其后的内容可推断,朋友就像电梯中的“按钮”,有时他们会带你上去,有时会带你下来,故答案为A。
30.A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是如何成为一个好的朋友,故答案为A。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了加拿大的一些餐桌礼仪。
31.Knowing　“了解”这些餐桌礼仪帮助你感觉舒服,此处要填的是know的动名词形式,该句中Knowing these table manners是动名词短语,在句中作主语。
32.remember　这是你应该“记住”的最重要的规则,所缺的词是remember。
33.regarded　在加拿大,张开嘴嚼东西被看作是没有礼貌的,根据be regarded as的搭配可知,所缺的词是regarded。
34.though　只管吃就行了,“尽管”它尝起来没有你认为的那么美味,根据even though的搭配可知,所缺的词是though。
35.never　只管享受食物,“不要”对食物进行评论,所缺的词是never。
36.with　不要用手去拿食物,所缺的介词是with。
37.countries　根据其后的like India可知,此处表示“国家”;再根据语境可知,要填的是country的复数形式。
38.else　当其他人说话的时候不要打断,根据someone else的搭配可知,所缺的词是else。
39.wait　当你想说出你的观点时,你可以“等”别人发言结束时再说,所缺的词是wait。
40.Instead　根据语境可知,不要把手伸到餐桌对面去取食物,相反你可以让别人把食物递给你,所缺的词是Instead。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.Everything he experienced that day was a great attraction for him.
In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.
Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which made me really proud of our rich cultures.