2023届高考英语二轮复习 分类综合训练：阅读理解 阅读七选五 完形填空 （含答案）

分类综合训练：阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空
一、阅读理解
A
Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.
Spruce Street Harbor Park
Spruce Street Harbor Park， one of the best urban beaches in America， is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock， play on the playgrounds， and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night， when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.
Blue Cross River Rink
Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer， Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun， outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer， and enjoy food and drinks from the on-site （现场的） bar and restaurant all year round.
Sesame Place
Big Bird， Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place， the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park， interactive activities， parades， fireworks and shows add to the fun.
Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches
On summer days， uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true， free， three-to-five minute tales about the colonial era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench， and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.
1. Spruce Street Harbor Park is mainly for those who ___ .
A. are fond of colorful treetops
B. has a preference for skating
C. are interested in water activities
D. wants to enjoy an easy and restful time
2. What do Blue Cross River Rink and Sesame Place have in
common？
A. They are for fun.
B. They provide food.
C. They are for sportspersons.
D. They provide family activities.
3. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches？
A. It is open all year round.
B. It is educational for children.
C. It is available at a small charge.
D. It is aimed at serving the public.
B
Miles was born in Alton， a city on the Mississippi River in Illinois on May 26， 1926. Miles father was a dentist， while his mother was a music teacher. Miles had a good childhood， catching fish and riding horses with his older sister and younger brother. He was known as a naughty boy in school.
He recalls his story， “By the age of 12， music had become the most important thing in my life.” His mother， a violinist herself， dearly wanted her son to play the violin. But brass （铜管乐器） was Miles calling， and he remembers arguments between their parents as his dad overruled her to fight his sons corner. He received his first trumpet （小号） in 1935 and began weekly music lessons with his father’s friend Mr. Elwood， his life-long teacher.
Talking about his school days， Miles said that Mr. Buchanan was the biggest influence on his life. Mr. Buchanan was the person who took Miles all the way into music at that time. He wanted to be a musician that he had dreamed.
When he was 16， Miles met his girlfriend， Irene Birth. Although she was a beautiful young woman in many ways， it was her easy-going character that attracted Miles. At the weekends， Miles and Irene would take the bus over the Mississippi River to St. Louis to watch movies and go dancing. Although Miles was too shy to really enjoy dancing， he always felt confident when he danced with Irene.
When he turned 17， she persuaded him to ask for a job in the band—Eddie Handles Blue Devils. It worked. Joining the band was a breakthrough for Miles， and marked the time when he first began to write and arrange music.
4. What can we learn about Miles from Paragraph 1？
A. He caught fish for meals.
B. He had a comfortable family.
C. His parents were strict with him.
D. He had no schooling in his childhood.
5. What does the underlined phrase “fight his sons corner” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Defend Miles choice.
B. Hit Miles in the corner.
C. Help his wife to beat Miles.
D. Prevent Miles from choosing music.
6. Who influenced Miles most in music according to the text？
A. His Father. B. His mother.
C. Mr. Elwood. D. Mr. Buchanan.
7. What is the correct order of Miles life experience？
a. He fell in love with Irene.
b. He began to write and arrange music.
c. He had music lessons with Mr. Elwood.
d. He dreamed to be a musician.
A. d→a→c→b B. c→a→b→d
C. c→d→a→b D. d→c→b→a
C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest， there still remain unusual groups of indigenous （土著的） people. Surprisingly， these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet， people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946. In theory， they should live by the French law. However， their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored （忽略） or unknown， thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area， which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest， with half its population of only 250，000 living in its capital， Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white， which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic， which brings with it not only necessary state welfare （福利）， but also alcoholism， betrayal and even suicide.
8. Why does the writer feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana？
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
9. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese
as ___ .
A. a tour guide B. a geographer
C. a film director D. a photographer
10. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese？
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.
11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized world.
D. The French Republic.
D
Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory， according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.
Studies show that too much sitting， like smoking， increases the risk of heart disease， diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior （sitting for long periods of time） influences brain health， especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.
UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work. Each person had a high-resolution MRI scan （扫描）， which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe， or MTL， a brain region involved in the formation of new memories.
The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity， even at high levels， is not enough to compensate the harmful effects of sitting for long periods.
“This study does not prove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures， but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions，” researchers said. In addition， the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting， but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.
The researchers next hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting causes the thinning and what role gender （性别）， race， and weight might play in brain health related to sitting.
“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive （认知的） decline in middle-aged and older adults. Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve brain health in people at risk for Alzheimer’s disease，” researchers said.
12. Researchers carried out the study about sitting too much to find out ___ .
A. what harm it causes
B. why it is like smoking
C. how it affects brain health
D. whether it causes early death
13. What’s the purpose of the high-resolution MRI scan on the
participants？
A. To examine their memory loss.
B. To examine their MTL conditions.
C. To record their physical activity levels.
D. To record the length of time for their sitting.
14. What do UCLA researchers think of their study？
A. It is a great success.
B. It must target the young.
C. It is of little practical value.
D. It still needs to be improved.
15. What can be the best title for the text？
A. How to Improve Brain Health
B. Long Sitting Is Bad for Your Brain
C. Sitting Causes Many Health Problems
D. An Easy Way to Prevent Memory Loss
二、阅读七选五
Time is something that we all are taking for granted these days. We spend hours watching TV or playing video games， thinking that this is just normal.
1 Every second is valuable and we should rethink of ways of spending our time.
Firstly， spend time in doing things that really matter. Spend time with your family and friends. Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly. Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping. 2 But the truth is that the little things matter most in life.
Secondly， you have to know what is done cannot be undone. Do not allow your mind to stay in the past. 3 You have to keep your eyes and ears open to the new opportunity. It may not be an opportunity like an immediate get-rich chance， but it may be an opportunity for new experiences.
4 If you have only one chance to do something for someone， why not do it to the best of your ability？ It should not matter whether you are being rewarded （回报） or not. You will take pride in your work because you’ve done your best. Trust me， quality efforts will be rewarded in time.
Lastly， every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life. Don’t waste your time away working day and night just for money.
5 The value of your time is measured by how you spend it and whom you choose to spend it with.
A. I find this a waste of time.
B. That is not your life’s worth.
C. Every day is a new adventure.
D. Little things like this may seem meaningless.
E. You will get what you want by working hard.
F. Do your best in every task as if the world will end tomorrow.
G. Spend more time on the important tasks instead of time-wasters.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、完形填空
While volunteering in Tanzania， my wife and I got the idea of what we call a “street library”. It is because children in our neighborhood were able to read but had no 1 at all.
We had an idea to make books 2 to local children who wanted to read. We 3 a famous international charity for collecting money. We 4 books in three bookstores of the capital city. My wife Sue 5 all 180 books with sticky-backed paper to keep them clean. A local man made some boxes to 6 the books. I made some “library cards” and 7 to a tailor called Saddiqi， who agreed to keep the boxes in his shop and to 8 the library. The library was 9 to open！
Anyone could 10 with their name and their parents mobile phone number. Saddiqi gave them a 11 with a number， with which they could read the books only in his shop. I decided it was better to do that than let readers 12 the books away. There is no 13 to join the library. Within five days we had over 100 14 and more were joining each day！ Even though the books are 15 for children， in different grades of difficulty，16 were using the library for free， too.
This project was， I think， one of the most 17 things we did in Tanzania. It was in some way a thank-you gift to our 18 for welcoming us so warmly into their lives. The whole 19 worked together on the street library and that’s surely part of the reason it is still 20 after we left.
1. A. interest B. chance C. plan D. sense
2. A. available B. attractive C. cheap D. useful
3. A. invited B. contacted C. noticed D. remembered
4. A. donated B. read C. found D. ordered
5. A. copied B. translated C. printed D. covered
6. A. sell B. exchange C. store D. exhibit
7. A. reported B. listened C. talked D. wrote
8. A. run B. introduce C. accept D. share
9. A. necessary B. unlikely C. illegal D. ready
10. A. sign up B. come out C. see around D. drop in
11. A. book B. card C. photo D. ticket
12. A. give B. clear C. take D. send
13. A. way B. charge C. data D. need
14. A. librarians B. workers C. members D. teachers
15. A. recently B. frequently C. wisely D. mainly
16. A. babies B. adults C. youths D. foreigners
17. A. helpful B. difficult C. interesting D. surprising
18. A. relatives B. patients C. neighbors D. students
19. A. school B. company C. country D. community
20. A. open B. clean C. new D. famous
答案
阅读理解
A： 1—3 DAB B： 4—7BADC
C： 8—11 ADDA D： 12—15 CBDB
阅读七选五
1—5 ADCFB
完形填空
1—5 BABDD 6—10 CCADA
11—15 BCBCD 16—20 BACDA