2023届高三英语二轮复习 主谓一致专项练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习 主谓一致专项练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 46.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-15 14:58:31 | ||
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主谓一致专项练习一
一、完成句子
1. More than one question _____ (be) raised at the meeting yesterday.
在昨天的会议上，不止一个问题被提出。
2. 大多数人对莎士比亚戏剧中的那个人物很熟悉。
Most people ______ that figure in Shakespeare's drama.
根据汉语提示，用所给的英语单词完成句子。
3. 这座大型建筑花了大量的钱。（quantity）
______ money were spent on the large building.
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意一空一词。
4. 我妈妈答应来参加我的毕业典礼的，可是到现在她都没有到，真让人着急啊！
My mum promised to attend my graduation ceremony, but by now she ______ ______ ______, which is really worrying.
5. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。
His ability to earn a good living _____ _____ _____ his lack of education.
6. 我们反对帮助那个染上酒瘾的年轻人。
We _____ _____ _____ helping the young man addicted to alcohol.
7. 这座村庄在战乱中被烧毁了。
This village _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ during the war.
8. The building workers have torn down the old teaching building in our school so our classroom becomes much brighter than before. (被动语态：同义句)
The old teaching building _____ _____ _____ down in our school, _____ a result, our classroom becomes much brighter than before.
9. 什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。
What _____ _____ _____ _____ our meeting remains a mystery.
10. 我们被这个让人伤心的消息深深地触动（影响）了。
We ______ all deeply ______ by the sad news.
11. The majority of the damage _____ (be) easy to repair.
大部分损坏很容易修复。
12. 据估计(estimate)，2016年的里约热内卢奥运会将吸引来自全世界上百万的观众。
Millions of audiences ______ ______ ______ be attracted to 2016 Rio De Janeiro Olympic Games.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
13. 我弟弟已经下决心要到西藏去工作。
My brother ______ to go to work in Tibet.
14. 人们对环境保护正在予以极大关注。
A great deal of attention ______ the environment.
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意一空一词。
15. 爬行动物一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的。
Reptiles ______ ______ to young generally by ______ eggs.
答案
第一部分
1. was
2. are familiar with
3. Large quantities of
【解析】正确答案是Large quantities of。句意：这座大型建筑花了大量的钱。Large quantities of大量的。
4. hasn't；turned；up
【解析】正确答案是hasn't turned up。turn up 出现，固定短语；根据时间状语by now可知时态用现在完成时，主语是she，故用助动词hasn't。
5. is, limited, by
6. were, opposed, to
7. was, burnt, to, the, ground
8. has, been, torn, as
9. prevents, him, from, attending
10. were；affected
11. is
12. are；estimated；to
【解析】be estimated to据估计；由句中主语是“Millions of audiences”可知，此处系动词应用are。
13. has made up his mind
【解析】make up one's mind 下决心；根据“已经”可知是现在完成时。
14. is being paid to
15. give；birth；laying
【解析】give birth to 繁衍；lay 产卵，动词，使用动名词作介词宾语。根据句意可知是一般现在时。
一、短文填空（共5小题；共50分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related _____1_____ physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to live _____2_____ healthier life Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after _____3_____ (they) health. However it is what you do and eat every day that ensure you a healthy body.
These are some suggestions _____4_____ (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruits _____5_____ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals _____6_____ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise _____7_____ (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your _____8_____ (weigh). If you can't exercise every day at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day _____9_____ (make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition many people do some activities every day, _____10_____ (say) this helps them to develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy but exercising will always be at the top.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I _____11_____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours _____12_____, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with _____13_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____14_____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____15_____ (painting). Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away _____16_____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo _____17_____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _____18_____ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _____19_____ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _____20_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
11. ______
12. ______
13. ______
14. ______
15. ______
16. ______
17. ______
18. ______
19. ______
20. ______
Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she _____21_____ (begin) to study in a middle school. She likes _____22_____ (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time on them. But she hates math and _____23_____ (not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn math. Once she failed the math exam, and now she decides to give it up. Her father is angry with her when he knows about it.
It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister. She teaches math in another school. He hoped she _____24_____ (come) and tell his daughter how _____25_____ (learn) math. The woman came quickly and said, "You're a clever girl, Jane. I'm sure you'll soon do well in math if you work hard at it."
"I'm afraid I can't, Aunt," said Jane. "I am not interested in math at all."
"I don't think so." said the woman. "You _____26_____ (be) good at it if you try your best. You _____27_____ (do) more exercises and practice a math problem again until you make it. Well, here is a math problem. Think it over and practice it again and again, then you _____28_____ (work) it out."
"OK," said the girl, "Let me _____29_____ (have) a try."
About an hour later Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, "I _____30_____ (do) the problem ten times by now."
"Well done!" her aunt said happily, "What answers did you get !"
"Ten answers."
21. ______
22. ______
23. ______
24. ______
25. ______
26. ______
27. ______
28. ______
29. ______
30. ______
There _____31_____ (be) a trend recently in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community _____32_____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____33_____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _____34_____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As _____35_____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something _____36_____ (miss). Even _____37_____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _____38_____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat _____39_____ they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _____40_____ is not good for the health.
31. ______
32. ______
33. ______
34. ______
35. ______
36. ______
37. ______
38. ______
39. ______
40. ______
根据上下文语境，在空白处填入适当的内容。
U4
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and _____41_____ North Island. This seaside city is an important centre for business and important. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with _____42_____ living there.
New Zealand, in the South Pacific, _____43_____ two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270. 000 sq km. North Island has a warm climate and there is quite a lot of volcanic activity. South Island is cooler and has a higher rainfall.
U5
Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed on special occasions. In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals. They _____44_____ beautiful costumes. _____45_____ to the rhythm of loud drums. People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.
Blues _____46_____ the music of African slaves brought to the United States. It is closely related to the music of West Africa. It became well-nown throughout the world through such musicians as Muddy Waters and B. B. King. In many ways, blues music _____47_____ in many of today's popular tunes.
U6
This area, north of Sichuan Province, is _____48_____. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees, underground springs and waterfalls which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of _____49_____.
The water in the valley's lakes. streams and waterfalls is famous for being very clear. The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo. _____50_____, such as pandas, also live in the valley.
41. ______
42. ______
43. ______
44. ______
45. ______
46. ______
47. ______
48. ______
49. ______
50. ______
答案
第一部分
1 . to
【解析】正确答案是to。句意：健康的生活方式与身心健康息息相关。be related to 与……有关。
2 . a
【解析】正确答案是a。句意：你认为是时候做出改变、过上更健康的生活了吗？live a/an adj. life 过……生活；healthier为以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。
3 . their
【解析】正确答案是their。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾他们的健康。此处使用形容词性物主代词作定语。
4 . given
【解析】正确答案是given。句意：这些是健康专家提出的一些建议，可以帮助你实现你的目标。“给”与“建议”是动宾关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。
5 . is
【解析】正确答案是is。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质，这对你的身体是必要的。单个动名词作主语，使用is。
6 . which
【解析】正确答案是which或that。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质，这对你的身体是必要的。此句是定语从句，先行词是vitamins and minerals，关系词在从句中作主语，故使用which或that引导从句。
7 . regularly
【解析】正确答案是regularly。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。使用副词regularly修饰动词exercise。
8 . weight
【解析】正确答案是weight。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。使用名词weight作介词宾语。
9 . to make
【解析】正确答案是to make。句意：每天至少睡8个小时，以让你精力充沛。使用不定式作目的状语。
10 . saying
【解析】正确答案是 saying。句意：此外，许多人每天做一些活动，说这有助于他们开发大脑。空前内容是完整的句子结构，故空处填入非谓语动词；“说”与句子主语“many people”是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
11 . arrived
【解析】正确答案是arrived。句意：当我在黎明之前到达阳朔的时候，正在下小雨。考查的是动词时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
12 . before/ earlier
【解析】正确答案是before或earlier。句意：几个小时以前，我还在香港的家中，有令人窒息的烟雾。考查副词，由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知，该动作发生在“过去之前”，故填before或earlier。
13 . its
【解析】正确答案是its。句意：几个小时以前，我还在香港的家中，有令人窒息的烟雾。考查代词，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。
14 . that/ which
【解析】正确答案是that或which。句意：我走马观花看桂林，一个由艺术家们在那么多中国画中绘出的探寻石灰岩山顶和丽江暗流的游客梦想之地。考查定语从句，先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词为that或which。
15 . paintings
【解析】正确答案是paintings。句意：我走马观花看桂林，一个由艺术家们在那么多中国画中绘出的探寻石灰岩山顶和丽江暗流的游客梦想之地。考查名词的复数形式，名词前有many修饰，故需要用复数形式。
16 . by
【解析】正确答案是by。句意：对于那些飞往桂林的人来说，坐汽车只需要一个小时就可以到达，并在途中可欣赏到这座名城的景色。考查介词，by car 坐小汽车。
17 . is
【解析】正确答案是is。句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
18 . conducted
【解析】正确答案是conducted。句意：由网站TripAdvisor所进行的一项关于旅游者的研究表明，阳朔排在世界性景点的前十位。考查过去分词短语作定语。主语a study和动词conduct之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
19 . regularly
【解析】正确答案是regularly。句意：香港的旅游公司Abercrombie Kent说，阳朔能够定期安排生活在上海和香港的人们逃离那里。考查副词，修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。
20 . living
【解析】正确答案是living。句意：香港的旅游公司Abercrombie Kent说，阳朔能够定期安排生活在上海和香港的人们逃离那里。考查现在分词短语作定语，被修饰的名词people与动词live之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
21 . began
【解析】正确答案是began。句意：Jane Scott今年14岁，去年她开始在一所中学学习。根据last year可知是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式began。
22 . dancing
【解析】正确答案是dancing。句意： 她喜欢跳舞和唱歌，花很多时间在上面。like doing 喜欢做，故使用动名词dancing。
23 . doesn't study
【解析】正确答案是doesn't study。句意：但她讨厌数学，也不努力学习。一般现在时，主语是she，study是实义动词，故在动词原形前加doesn't构成否定。
24 . would come
【解析】正确答案是would come。句意：他希望她能来告诉他女儿如何学习数学。主句是一般过去时，从句陈述将来之事，故从句是过去将来时，谓语是would come。
25 . to learn
【解析】正确答案是to learn。句意：他希望她能来告诉他女儿如何学习数学。learn 学习；“连接词+不定式”在此作宾语。
26 . will be
【解析】正确答案是will be。句意：如果你尽力而为，你就能做好。be good at 擅长；if引导的条件状语从句，当陈述将来之事时，遵循“主将从现”。
27 . must do
【解析】正确答案是must do。句意：你必须多做练习，再次练习一道数学题，直到你会了为止。must 必须，情态动词，接动词原形。
28 . will work
【解析】正确答案是will work。句意：认真思考，反复练习，然后你就能算出问题了。work out 算出；陈述将来之事，故使用一般将来时。
29 . have
【解析】正确答案是have。句意：我试试吧。have a try 试试；let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
30 . have done
【解析】正确答案是have done。句意：这道题我已经做了十次了。根据by now可知是现在完成时。
31 . has been
【解析】正确答案是has been。句意：近来，食品服务业出现了低脂和低盐的趋势。根据recently可知此处为现在完成时态，并且句首there说明是there be句型，故填has been。
32 . as
【解析】
正确答案是as。句意：这种趋势是由医学界作为预防心脏病的方法而开始的。as 作为。
33 . to process
【解析】正确答案是to process。句意：他们被要求处理我们吃的食物。be required to do 是固定用法，故此处填to process。
34 . are removed
【解析】正确答案是are removed。句意： 当把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。fat and salt和动词remove是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填are removed。
35 . a
【解析】正确答案是a。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补他们所缺少的东西。as a result 结果。
36 . missing
【解析】正确答案是missing。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补他们所缺少的东西。missing 缺少的，形容词，作后置定语。
37 . worse
【解析】正确答案是worse。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所食用的快餐的量增加了。结合上下文可知，此处表达的是更糟糕的是，故此处应填bad的比较级worse。
38 . eating
【解析】正确答案是eating。句意：通过吃更多的快餐。by doing sth. 固定搭配，通过做……；故填eating。
39 . than
【解析】正确答案是than。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将获得比他们的饮食中所需量更多的盐分和脂肪。根据句意可知此处表达的是比较含义，故填than。
40 . which
【解析】正确答案是which。句意：和其他东西一样，这两种东西可能吃得太多了，不利于健康。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。
41 . is located on
【解析】
正确答案是is located on。句意：它位于北岛，人口不到100万。be located on 位于。
42 . people of many different cultures
【解析】正确答案是people of many different cultures。句意：这个海滨城市是一个重要的商业中心。它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市，许多不同文化的人住在那里。people of many different cultures 许多不同文化的人。
43 . consists of
【解析】正确答案是consists of。句意：位于南太平洋的新西兰由两个大的岛屿和一些小岛组成，面积27万平方千米。consist of 由……构成。
44 . are dressed in
【解析】正确答案是are dressed in。句意：他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点，扭来扭去。be dressed in 穿着。
45 . skipping back and forth
【解析】正确答案是skipping back and forth。句意：他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点，扭来扭去。skip back and forth 前后扭动，使用现在分词作伴随状语。
46 . started off as
【解析】正确答案是started off as。句意：一开始是作为非洲奴隶带到美国的音乐。start off as 开始时是。
47 . remains an important element
【解析】正确答案是remains an important element。句意：在许多方面，蓝调音乐仍然是今天许多流行音乐的一个重要元素。remain 仍然是；an important element 一个重要元素。
48 . a unique natural wonder
【解析】正确答案是a unique natural wonder。句意：这个地区，位于四川省北部，是独特的自然景观。unique natural wonder 独特的自然景观。
49 . outstanding natural beauty
【解析】正确答案是outstanding natural beauty。句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里观赏山川、湖泊、溪流、树木、地下泉水和瀑布，使九寨沟成为一个风景秀丽的地方。outstanding 优秀的，极好的；natural beauty 自然美。
50 . Endangered animals
【解析】正确答案是Endangered animals。句意：濒临灭绝的动物也生活在这个山谷里，比如熊猫。endangered 濒临灭绝的；animal 动物。
一、完成句子
1. More than one question _____ (be) raised at the meeting yesterday.
在昨天的会议上，不止一个问题被提出。
2. 大多数人对莎士比亚戏剧中的那个人物很熟悉。
Most people ______ that figure in Shakespeare's drama.
根据汉语提示，用所给的英语单词完成句子。
3. 这座大型建筑花了大量的钱。（quantity）
______ money were spent on the large building.
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意一空一词。
4. 我妈妈答应来参加我的毕业典礼的，可是到现在她都没有到，真让人着急啊！
My mum promised to attend my graduation ceremony, but by now she ______ ______ ______, which is really worrying.
5. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。
His ability to earn a good living _____ _____ _____ his lack of education.
6. 我们反对帮助那个染上酒瘾的年轻人。
We _____ _____ _____ helping the young man addicted to alcohol.
7. 这座村庄在战乱中被烧毁了。
This village _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ during the war.
8. The building workers have torn down the old teaching building in our school so our classroom becomes much brighter than before. (被动语态：同义句)
The old teaching building _____ _____ _____ down in our school, _____ a result, our classroom becomes much brighter than before.
9. 什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。
What _____ _____ _____ _____ our meeting remains a mystery.
10. 我们被这个让人伤心的消息深深地触动（影响）了。
We ______ all deeply ______ by the sad news.
11. The majority of the damage _____ (be) easy to repair.
大部分损坏很容易修复。
12. 据估计(estimate)，2016年的里约热内卢奥运会将吸引来自全世界上百万的观众。
Millions of audiences ______ ______ ______ be attracted to 2016 Rio De Janeiro Olympic Games.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
13. 我弟弟已经下决心要到西藏去工作。
My brother ______ to go to work in Tibet.
14. 人们对环境保护正在予以极大关注。
A great deal of attention ______ the environment.
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意一空一词。
15. 爬行动物一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的。
Reptiles ______ ______ to young generally by ______ eggs.
答案
第一部分
1. was
2. are familiar with
3. Large quantities of
【解析】正确答案是Large quantities of。句意：这座大型建筑花了大量的钱。Large quantities of大量的。
4. hasn't；turned；up
【解析】正确答案是hasn't turned up。turn up 出现，固定短语；根据时间状语by now可知时态用现在完成时，主语是she，故用助动词hasn't。
5. is, limited, by
6. were, opposed, to
7. was, burnt, to, the, ground
8. has, been, torn, as
9. prevents, him, from, attending
10. were；affected
11. is
12. are；estimated；to
【解析】be estimated to据估计；由句中主语是“Millions of audiences”可知，此处系动词应用are。
13. has made up his mind
【解析】make up one's mind 下决心；根据“已经”可知是现在完成时。
14. is being paid to
15. give；birth；laying
【解析】give birth to 繁衍；lay 产卵，动词，使用动名词作介词宾语。根据句意可知是一般现在时。
一、短文填空（共5小题；共50分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related _____1_____ physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to live _____2_____ healthier life Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after _____3_____ (they) health. However it is what you do and eat every day that ensure you a healthy body.
These are some suggestions _____4_____ (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruits _____5_____ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals _____6_____ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise _____7_____ (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your _____8_____ (weigh). If you can't exercise every day at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day _____9_____ (make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition many people do some activities every day, _____10_____ (say) this helps them to develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy but exercising will always be at the top.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I _____11_____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours _____12_____, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with _____13_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____14_____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____15_____ (painting). Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away _____16_____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo _____17_____ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _____18_____ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _____19_____ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _____20_____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
11. ______
12. ______
13. ______
14. ______
15. ______
16. ______
17. ______
18. ______
19. ______
20. ______
Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she _____21_____ (begin) to study in a middle school. She likes _____22_____ (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time on them. But she hates math and _____23_____ (not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn math. Once she failed the math exam, and now she decides to give it up. Her father is angry with her when he knows about it.
It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister. She teaches math in another school. He hoped she _____24_____ (come) and tell his daughter how _____25_____ (learn) math. The woman came quickly and said, "You're a clever girl, Jane. I'm sure you'll soon do well in math if you work hard at it."
"I'm afraid I can't, Aunt," said Jane. "I am not interested in math at all."
"I don't think so." said the woman. "You _____26_____ (be) good at it if you try your best. You _____27_____ (do) more exercises and practice a math problem again until you make it. Well, here is a math problem. Think it over and practice it again and again, then you _____28_____ (work) it out."
"OK," said the girl, "Let me _____29_____ (have) a try."
About an hour later Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, "I _____30_____ (do) the problem ten times by now."
"Well done!" her aunt said happily, "What answers did you get !"
"Ten answers."
21. ______
22. ______
23. ______
24. ______
25. ______
26. ______
27. ______
28. ______
29. ______
30. ______
There _____31_____ (be) a trend recently in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community _____32_____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____33_____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _____34_____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As _____35_____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something _____36_____ (miss). Even _____37_____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _____38_____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat _____39_____ they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _____40_____ is not good for the health.
31. ______
32. ______
33. ______
34. ______
35. ______
36. ______
37. ______
38. ______
39. ______
40. ______
根据上下文语境，在空白处填入适当的内容。
U4
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and _____41_____ North Island. This seaside city is an important centre for business and important. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with _____42_____ living there.
New Zealand, in the South Pacific, _____43_____ two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270. 000 sq km. North Island has a warm climate and there is quite a lot of volcanic activity. South Island is cooler and has a higher rainfall.
U5
Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed on special occasions. In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals. They _____44_____ beautiful costumes. _____45_____ to the rhythm of loud drums. People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.
Blues _____46_____ the music of African slaves brought to the United States. It is closely related to the music of West Africa. It became well-nown throughout the world through such musicians as Muddy Waters and B. B. King. In many ways, blues music _____47_____ in many of today's popular tunes.
U6
This area, north of Sichuan Province, is _____48_____. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees, underground springs and waterfalls which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of _____49_____.
The water in the valley's lakes. streams and waterfalls is famous for being very clear. The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo. _____50_____, such as pandas, also live in the valley.
41. ______
42. ______
43. ______
44. ______
45. ______
46. ______
47. ______
48. ______
49. ______
50. ______
答案
第一部分
1 . to
【解析】正确答案是to。句意：健康的生活方式与身心健康息息相关。be related to 与……有关。
2 . a
【解析】正确答案是a。句意：你认为是时候做出改变、过上更健康的生活了吗？live a/an adj. life 过……生活；healthier为以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。
3 . their
【解析】正确答案是their。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾他们的健康。此处使用形容词性物主代词作定语。
4 . given
【解析】正确答案是given。句意：这些是健康专家提出的一些建议，可以帮助你实现你的目标。“给”与“建议”是动宾关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。
5 . is
【解析】正确答案是is。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质，这对你的身体是必要的。单个动名词作主语，使用is。
6 . which
【解析】正确答案是which或that。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质，这对你的身体是必要的。此句是定语从句，先行词是vitamins and minerals，关系词在从句中作主语，故使用which或that引导从句。
7 . regularly
【解析】正确答案是regularly。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。使用副词regularly修饰动词exercise。
8 . weight
【解析】正确答案是weight。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。使用名词weight作介词宾语。
9 . to make
【解析】正确答案是to make。句意：每天至少睡8个小时，以让你精力充沛。使用不定式作目的状语。
10 . saying
【解析】正确答案是 saying。句意：此外，许多人每天做一些活动，说这有助于他们开发大脑。空前内容是完整的句子结构，故空处填入非谓语动词；“说”与句子主语“many people”是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
11 . arrived
【解析】正确答案是arrived。句意：当我在黎明之前到达阳朔的时候，正在下小雨。考查的是动词时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
12 . before/ earlier
【解析】正确答案是before或earlier。句意：几个小时以前，我还在香港的家中，有令人窒息的烟雾。考查副词，由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知，该动作发生在“过去之前”，故填before或earlier。
13 . its
【解析】正确答案是its。句意：几个小时以前，我还在香港的家中，有令人窒息的烟雾。考查代词，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。
14 . that/ which
【解析】正确答案是that或which。句意：我走马观花看桂林，一个由艺术家们在那么多中国画中绘出的探寻石灰岩山顶和丽江暗流的游客梦想之地。考查定语从句，先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词为that或which。
15 . paintings
【解析】正确答案是paintings。句意：我走马观花看桂林，一个由艺术家们在那么多中国画中绘出的探寻石灰岩山顶和丽江暗流的游客梦想之地。考查名词的复数形式，名词前有many修饰，故需要用复数形式。
16 . by
【解析】正确答案是by。句意：对于那些飞往桂林的人来说，坐汽车只需要一个小时就可以到达，并在途中可欣赏到这座名城的景色。考查介词，by car 坐小汽车。
17 . is
【解析】正确答案是is。句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
18 . conducted
【解析】正确答案是conducted。句意：由网站TripAdvisor所进行的一项关于旅游者的研究表明，阳朔排在世界性景点的前十位。考查过去分词短语作定语。主语a study和动词conduct之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
19 . regularly
【解析】正确答案是regularly。句意：香港的旅游公司Abercrombie Kent说，阳朔能够定期安排生活在上海和香港的人们逃离那里。考查副词，修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。
20 . living
【解析】正确答案是living。句意：香港的旅游公司Abercrombie Kent说，阳朔能够定期安排生活在上海和香港的人们逃离那里。考查现在分词短语作定语，被修饰的名词people与动词live之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
21 . began
【解析】正确答案是began。句意：Jane Scott今年14岁，去年她开始在一所中学学习。根据last year可知是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式began。
22 . dancing
【解析】正确答案是dancing。句意： 她喜欢跳舞和唱歌，花很多时间在上面。like doing 喜欢做，故使用动名词dancing。
23 . doesn't study
【解析】正确答案是doesn't study。句意：但她讨厌数学，也不努力学习。一般现在时，主语是she，study是实义动词，故在动词原形前加doesn't构成否定。
24 . would come
【解析】正确答案是would come。句意：他希望她能来告诉他女儿如何学习数学。主句是一般过去时，从句陈述将来之事，故从句是过去将来时，谓语是would come。
25 . to learn
【解析】正确答案是to learn。句意：他希望她能来告诉他女儿如何学习数学。learn 学习；“连接词+不定式”在此作宾语。
26 . will be
【解析】正确答案是will be。句意：如果你尽力而为，你就能做好。be good at 擅长；if引导的条件状语从句，当陈述将来之事时，遵循“主将从现”。
27 . must do
【解析】正确答案是must do。句意：你必须多做练习，再次练习一道数学题，直到你会了为止。must 必须，情态动词，接动词原形。
28 . will work
【解析】正确答案是will work。句意：认真思考，反复练习，然后你就能算出问题了。work out 算出；陈述将来之事，故使用一般将来时。
29 . have
【解析】正确答案是have。句意：我试试吧。have a try 试试；let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
30 . have done
【解析】正确答案是have done。句意：这道题我已经做了十次了。根据by now可知是现在完成时。
31 . has been
【解析】正确答案是has been。句意：近来，食品服务业出现了低脂和低盐的趋势。根据recently可知此处为现在完成时态，并且句首there说明是there be句型，故填has been。
32 . as
【解析】
正确答案是as。句意：这种趋势是由医学界作为预防心脏病的方法而开始的。as 作为。
33 . to process
【解析】正确答案是to process。句意：他们被要求处理我们吃的食物。be required to do 是固定用法，故此处填to process。
34 . are removed
【解析】正确答案是are removed。句意： 当把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。fat and salt和动词remove是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填are removed。
35 . a
【解析】正确答案是a。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补他们所缺少的东西。as a result 结果。
36 . missing
【解析】正确答案是missing。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补他们所缺少的东西。missing 缺少的，形容词，作后置定语。
37 . worse
【解析】正确答案是worse。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所食用的快餐的量增加了。结合上下文可知，此处表达的是更糟糕的是，故此处应填bad的比较级worse。
38 . eating
【解析】正确答案是eating。句意：通过吃更多的快餐。by doing sth. 固定搭配，通过做……；故填eating。
39 . than
【解析】正确答案是than。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将获得比他们的饮食中所需量更多的盐分和脂肪。根据句意可知此处表达的是比较含义，故填than。
40 . which
【解析】正确答案是which。句意：和其他东西一样，这两种东西可能吃得太多了，不利于健康。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。
41 . is located on
【解析】
正确答案是is located on。句意：它位于北岛，人口不到100万。be located on 位于。
42 . people of many different cultures
【解析】正确答案是people of many different cultures。句意：这个海滨城市是一个重要的商业中心。它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市，许多不同文化的人住在那里。people of many different cultures 许多不同文化的人。
43 . consists of
【解析】正确答案是consists of。句意：位于南太平洋的新西兰由两个大的岛屿和一些小岛组成，面积27万平方千米。consist of 由……构成。
44 . are dressed in
【解析】正确答案是are dressed in。句意：他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点，扭来扭去。be dressed in 穿着。
45 . skipping back and forth
【解析】正确答案是skipping back and forth。句意：他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点，扭来扭去。skip back and forth 前后扭动，使用现在分词作伴随状语。
46 . started off as
【解析】正确答案是started off as。句意：一开始是作为非洲奴隶带到美国的音乐。start off as 开始时是。
47 . remains an important element
【解析】正确答案是remains an important element。句意：在许多方面，蓝调音乐仍然是今天许多流行音乐的一个重要元素。remain 仍然是；an important element 一个重要元素。
48 . a unique natural wonder
【解析】正确答案是a unique natural wonder。句意：这个地区，位于四川省北部，是独特的自然景观。unique natural wonder 独特的自然景观。
49 . outstanding natural beauty
【解析】正确答案是outstanding natural beauty。句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里观赏山川、湖泊、溪流、树木、地下泉水和瀑布，使九寨沟成为一个风景秀丽的地方。outstanding 优秀的，极好的；natural beauty 自然美。
50 . Endangered animals
【解析】正确答案是Endangered animals。句意：濒临灭绝的动物也生活在这个山谷里，比如熊猫。endangered 濒临灭绝的；animal 动物。