2023届高三英语二轮复习 非谓语动词专项练习三（含答案）

非谓语专项练习三
一、完成句子（共23小题；共35分）
用所学高中词汇的适当形式或根据题目要求和中文提示完成句子，保证句子意思完整连贯。
1. 我们如何防止濒危动物灭绝
How can we stop endangered animals from ______.
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意一空一词。
2. 通常，谎言似乎是让人印象深刻或避免因过失而被责备的好方法。
Lying often seems like a good way to ______ people or avoid blame for mistakes.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
3. 他是第一个挑战权威的人，这让他成为了英雄。
He ______ challenge the authority, which ______ a hero.
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意一空一词。
4. 公园的状况很令人震惊，到处都是垃圾。
The state of our parks is very shocking, ______ ______ ______.
5. 中国将继续致力于加强在该领域的国际合作。
China will continue to ______ ______ ______ international cooperation in this area.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
6. 现在男女有平等的权利参加社会活动。
Men and women have the equal rights ______ the social activities nowadays.
7. 我刚才接到一个电话说我哥哥不久就要来看我。（say，动词-ing形式做定语）。
I received a call just now ______.
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意一空一词。
8. 看腻了表演或是跳舞的游客，可以稍作休息去游泳，好好享受马拉喀什九月的温暖天气。
Those who get tired of watching or dancing can take a break and go swimming, ______ ______ ______ the warm weather that Marrakesh enjoys in September.
9. 看腻了表演或是跳舞的游客，可以稍作休息去游泳，好好享受马拉喀什九月的温暖天气。
Those who get tired of watching or dancing can take a break and go swimming, ______ ______ ______ the warm weather that Marrakesh enjoys in September.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
10. 吉姆将在春节期间来中国，为的是更多地了解中国的传统文化。
Jim will come to China during the Spring Festival ______ Chinese traditional culture.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
11. 这是一部以真实事件为素材的小事。
This is a novel ______ real-life events.
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意一空一词。
12. 有时，童星随着年纪渐长，最后常会做出一些不好的决定。但是，莱维下决心不会让同样的事发生在自己身上。他想要做正确的事。
Sometimes child stars end up ______ ______ ______ as they grow up. But Levi is determined that he won't do the same.
13. 美国秋季时分，美式足球是万众瞩目的大事，每个周末都有成群的人潮涌入当地高中和大学观赏球赛。
During the fall in the United States, football is king with hordes of people ______ to local high school and college games every weekend.
14. 四姑娘山风景名胜区目前还有许多新的造路建设工程在进行，不久的将来定能迎接更多新游客来访。
With new roads and developments ______, the land of Four Sisters Mountain will soon welcome many new visitors.
15. 美国秋季时分，美式足球是万众瞩目的大事，每个周末都有成群的人潮涌入当地高中和大学观赏球赛。
During the fall in the United States, football is king with hordes of people ______ to local high school and college games every weekend.
16. 四姑娘山风景名胜区目前还有许多新的造路建设工程在进行，不久的将来定能迎接更多新游客来访。
With new roads and developments ______, the land of Four Sisters Mountain will soon welcome many new visitors.
17. 通常，谎言似乎是让人印象深刻或避免因过失而被责备的好方法。
Lying often seems like a good way to ______ people or avoid blame for mistakes.
18. 发现博物馆关门了，我们很失望。
We were disappointed to find the museum ______.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
19. 在过去的两年里， Tom 一直梦想着设计一只自动完成作业的智能笔。
In the past two years, Tom ______ a smart pen which can help him do homework automatically.
20. 入口处有一个电子门，左边有一个阅读区。
There is an electric door at the entrance, with ______.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
21. 我们老师总是让我们使用字典。
Our teacher always ______ dictionaries.
根据所给汉语意思，完成句子
22. 军队组织（营救）小队去挖掘出受困的人并且埋葬死者。
The army organized teams______those who were trapped and to______.
根据汉语提示完成句子，注意一空一词。
23. 为了参与社会活动，他已经放弃了周末的娱乐时间。
______，he has given up all the entertainment during weekends.
一、短文填空（共10小题；共100分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amber Room was given this name _____1_____ several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected _____2_____ (have) a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, _____3_____ took the country's best artists about ten years _____4_____ (make).
The Amber Room _____5_____ (design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. Later, the Amber Room belonged to the next king of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, but he gave it to Peter the Great. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace and _____6_____ (serve) as a small reception hall for important _____7_____ (visitor). In 1941, when the two countries were at war, the Amber Room was _____8_____ (secret) stolen by the Nazis. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans _____9_____ (build) a new Amber Room by _____10_____ (study) old photos of the former Amber Room.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
9. ______
10. ______
Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time _____11_____ (proper), you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing _____12_____ (remember) is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand _____13_____ it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be _____14_____ (interesting) will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Here's some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study _____15_____ interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to _____16_____ most important things; when _____17_____ (memorize), first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the _____18_____ (important) of review and preview. Don't try to spend a lot of time _____19_____ (research) learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don't study well. They forget that no one can study _____20_____ (good) unless he studies hard.
11. ______
12. ______
13. ______
14. ______
15. ______
16. ______
17. ______
18. ______
19. ______
20. ______
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _____21_____ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much _____22_____ too little."
His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____23_____ not save a bit of money ”
"That would be a very _____24_____ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours," Nick said.
Nick's guests, _____25_____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, "The only reason a man would sell salt _____26_____ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _____27_____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it."
"But such a small thing couldn't _____28_____ (possible) destroy a village."
"In the beginning, there was only _____29_____ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always _____30_____ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today."
21. ______
22. ______
23. ______
24. ______
25. ______
26. ______
27. ______
28. ______
29. ______
30. ______
A healthy lifestyle is related _____31_____ physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to live _____32_____ healthier life Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after _____33_____ (they) health. However it is what you do and eat every day that ensure you a healthy body.
These are some suggestions _____34_____ (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruits _____35_____ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals _____36_____ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise _____37_____ (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your _____38_____ (weigh). If you can't exercise every day at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day _____39_____ (make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition many people do some activities every day, _____40_____ (say) this helps them to develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy but exercising will always be at the top.
31. ______
32. ______
33. ______
34. ______
35. ______
36. ______
37. ______
38. ______
39. ______
40. ______
根据上下文语境，在空白处填入适当的内容。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It _____41_____ the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were lit to _____42_____ the power of light over _____43_____. In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many _____44_____ saved it. The story was about a god who wanted to _____45_____ down the town. He was _____46_____ when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.
In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and _____47_____ with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. _____48_____, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and _____49_____. In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.
The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings are boiled and _____50_____ in hot water.
41. ______
42. ______
43. ______
44. ______
45. ______
46. ______
47. ______
48. ______
49. ______
50. ______
根据首字母提示完成下面短文。
American High School Life
On August 26, 2016, I was a_____51_____ to begin my freshman year in an American high school. G_____52_____ up in Beijing, I needed to deal with and overcome several difficulties. Fortunately, there are detailed instructions for students to follow step by step, from enrollment (登记注册) to the academic program.
Each semester, the school holds an orientation (培训) for transfer students. We thought that would be the p_____53_____ time for us to learn more about the school. The a_____54_____ we take part in included getting to know your campus, finding your classrooms and learning how to read the bulletin board. The biggest difference is that the students change classrooms for each subject. From Monday to Friday, the schedule also changes. Every student has different classes from the o_____55_____ depending on their electives. Do you think that's c_____56_____ I had thought it might be difficult, but actually I had no problem after the first week. Each day, students a_____57_____ seven classes. They have five minutes to get from one class to another. Because the hallways are so packed, they often push one another o_____58_____ of their way to make it in time.
At first I k_____59_____ avoiding attention, but I realized that I'd been anxious for no reason. High school was anything b_____60_____ a horrible place. Now I am finding my way despite the language barrier and looking forward to a great school year.
51. a______
52. G______
53. p______
54. a______
55. o______
56. c______
57. a______
58. o______
59. k______
60. b______
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually buy what you need, shopping online or going out to shop in person With the help of the Internet, shopping is _____61_____(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping _____62_____(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding _____63_____ to buy.
However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are _____64_____(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different from _____65_____ in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big _____66_____ too small. _____67_____(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know better _____68_____ an item's color, size as well as _____69_____ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying _____70_____ more satisfactory item.
61. ______
62. ______
63. ______
64. ______
65. ______
66. ______
67. ______
68. ______
69. ______
70. ______
Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she _____71_____ (begin) to study in a middle school. She likes _____72_____ (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time on them. But she hates math and _____73_____ (not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn math. Once she failed the math exam, and now she decides to give it up. Her father is angry with her when he knows about it.
It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister. She teaches math in another school. He hoped she _____74_____ (come) and tell his daughter how _____75_____ (learn) math. The woman came quickly and said, "You're a clever girl, Jane. I'm sure you'll soon do well in math if you work hard at it."
"I'm afraid I can't, Aunt," said Jane. "I am not interested in math at all."
"I don't think so." said the woman. "You _____76_____ (be) good at it if you try your best. You _____77_____ (do) more exercises and practice a math problem again until you make it. Well, here is a math problem. Think it over and practice it again and again, then you _____78_____ (work) it out."
"OK," said the girl, "Let me _____79_____ (have) a try."
About an hour later Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, "I _____80_____ (do) the problem ten times by now."
"Well done!" her aunt said happily, "What answers did you get !"
"Ten answers."
71. ______
72. ______
73. ______
74. ______
75. ______
76. ______
77. ______
78. ______
79. ______
80. ______
There _____81_____ (be) a trend recently in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community _____82_____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____83_____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _____84_____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As _____85_____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something _____86_____ (miss). Even _____87_____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _____88_____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat _____89_____ they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _____90_____ is not good for the health.
81. ______
82. ______
83. ______
84. ______
85. ______
86. ______
87. ______
88. ______
89. ______
90. ______
根据上下文语境，在空白处填入适当的内容。
U4
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and _____91_____ North Island. This seaside city is an important centre for business and important. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with _____92_____ living there.
New Zealand, in the South Pacific, _____93_____ two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270. 000 sq km. North Island has a warm climate and there is quite a lot of volcanic activity. South Island is cooler and has a higher rainfall.
U5
Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed on special occasions. In many parts of the country, you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals. They _____94_____ beautiful costumes. _____95_____ to the rhythm of loud drums. People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.
Blues _____96_____ the music of African slaves brought to the United States. It is closely related to the music of West Africa. It became well-nown throughout the world through such musicians as Muddy Waters and B. B. King. In many ways, blues music _____97_____ in many of today's popular tunes.
U6
This area, north of Sichuan Province, is _____98_____. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees, underground springs and waterfalls which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of _____99_____.
The water in the valley's lakes. streams and waterfalls is famous for being very clear. The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo. _____100_____, such as pandas, also live in the valley.
91. ______
92. ______
93. ______
94. ______
95. ______
96. ______
97. ______
98. ______
99. ______
100. ______
答案
第一部分
1 . because
【解析】正确答案是 because。句意：琥珀宫之所以叫这个名字，是因为它是用几吨琥珀制作的。because 因为；句中存在明显的因果关系，所以用 because。
2 . had
【解析】正确答案是 had。句意：被选择的琥珀有非常漂亮的像蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。结合上下文可知是一般过去时，所以 have 用过去式 had。
3 . which
【解析】正确答案是 which。句意：这也是一个被黄金和珠宝装饰的宝藏，这个国家最好的艺术家花费了十年打造而成。本句为which引导定语从句，which代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语。
4 . to make
【解析】
正确答案是 to make。句意：这也是一个被黄金和珠宝装饰的宝藏，这个国家最好的艺术家花费了十年打造而成。“sth. takes/took sb. some time to do” 句型中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语 sth.。
5 . was designed
【解析】正确答案是 was designed。句意：琥珀宫是被设计作为 Frederick 一世的宫殿。design 设计；此处琥珀宫作为主语，是被设计的，所以用design的被动形式。
6 . served
【解析】
正确答案是 served。 句意：所以，琥珀宫变成了沙皇冬天宫殿的一部分，并且作为一个给重要访客的小接待厅。 serve as 充当；一般过去时，故谓语动词使用过去式。
7 . visitors
【解析】正确答案是 visitors。 句意：所以，琥珀宫变成了沙皇冬天宫殿的一部分，并且作为一个给重要访客的小接待厅。visitor 访客，可数名词；使用复数名词表示泛指。
8 . secretly
【解析】正确答案是 secretly。句意：在1941年，在两个国家战争期间，琥珀宫被纳粹秘密盗窃了。secret 秘密的，形容词；此处 secretly 用于修饰偷窃这个动词，所以选用副词形式。
9 . have built
【解析】正确答案是 have built。 句意：最近，俄罗斯和德国通过研究先前琥珀宫的老照片已经建造了新的琥珀宫。build 建造；根据 recently 可知使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
10 . studying
【解析】正确答案是 studying。 句意：最近，俄罗斯和德国通过研究先前琥珀宫的老照片已经建造了新的琥珀宫。study 研究，学习，动词；study 这个动词在句中处于 by 这个介词后面的位置，动词在介词后，需要用动名词形式。
11 . properly
【解析】正确答案是properly。句意：通过合理利用你的时间，你可以更快地做作业。proper 合理的，形容词；properly 合理地，副词，在此修饰动词using。
12 . to remember
【解析】正确答案是to remember。句意：首先要记住的是你必须愿意学习。remember 记住，动词；当名词前有first等修饰时，使用不定式作后置定语修饰名词。
13 . why
【解析】正确答案是why。句意：试着理解为什么它是重要的，它将如何帮助你现在和以后做和学习其他事情。why 为什么，连接副词，在此引导宾语从句。
14 . uninteresting
【解析】正确答案是uninteresting。句意：有时，当你开始研究并更清楚地理解某个你认为会无趣的科目时，它会令人兴奋。interesting 有趣的，形容词；uninteresting 无趣的，形容词。
15 . without
【解析】正确答案是without。句意：这里有一些建议给你：每天有一定的时间和一个安静的地方，有良好的照明学习，这样你就可以专注于你的学习而没有干扰。without 没有，介词。
16 . the
【解析】正确答案是the。句意：仔细阅读，特别注意最重要的事情。最高级前使用定冠词the。
17 . memorizing
【解析】正确答案是memorizing。句意：在记忆的时候，首先找出主要部分，然后背诵全部。 memorize 记忆，动词，与逻辑主语是主谓关系，故使用现在分词，此处是when从句的省略，从句是进行时，因主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be，故省略从句的主语和be。
18 . importance
【解析】正确答案是importance。句意： 永远不要忘记复习和预习的重要性。important 重要的，形容词；importance 重要性，不可数名词，在此作宾语。
19 . researching
【解析】正确答案是researching。句意：不要花很多时间研究学习方法。research 研究，动词；spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事。
20 . Well
【解析】正确答案是Well。句意：他们忘记了没有人能学好，除非他努力学习。good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词，在此修饰动词study。
21 . found
【解析】正确答案是found。句意：突然，他发现盐用完了。这个根据上下文，可以判断出文章整篇用的都是过去时，所以这里用find的过去时found。
22 . nor
【解析】正确答案是nor。句意：去村庄里面买一些盐，但以公道的价钱支付盐的费用，别给多了，但也别给少了。这里 “neither …nor ”表示“既不…也不…”。
23 . why
【解析】正确答案是why。句意：父亲，但如果我能少付钱的话，为什么不省下一些钱呢。 why not do sth. 为什么不做某事。
24 . reasonable
【解析】正确答案是reasonable。句意：那样的做法在大城市很合理。这里根据句意，要选择reason的形容词形式reasonable。
25 . who
【解析】正确答案是who。句意：在尼克家中做客且听到他们两人谈话的客人。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，由于定语从句缺少主语，且先行词指代的是人，所以这里用who。
26 . at
【解析】正确答案是at。句意：人们以较低价格贩卖盐的唯一原因是由于他们缺钱。这里是固定搭配 “at a…price 以什么的价格”。
27 . for
【解析】正确答案是for。句意：任何利用这点的人缺少对于那些辛勤劳作的产盐者的尊重。show respect for sth. 尊重某物。
28 . possibly
【解析】正确答案是possibly。句意：但这样的小事根本就不可能摧毁一个村庄。这里要修饰动词destroy，所以用possible的副词形式possibly。
29 . a
【解析】正确答案是a。句意：刚开始的时候，世界上只存在着少量的不公平现象。固定搭配： a small amount of sth. 少量的（某物）。
30 . thinking
【解析】正确答案是thinking。句意：总是想着自己的不公平行为是小事，且并不重要，但看看我们现在的世界变成什么样了。根据句子结构可知，主语everyone与所给动词think是主动关系，因此应该用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填thinking。
31 . to
【解析】正确答案是to。句意：健康的生活方式与身心健康息息相关。be related to 与……有关。
32 . a
【解析】正确答案是a。句意：你认为是时候做出改变、过上更健康的生活了吗？live a/an adj. life 过……生活；healthier为以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。
33 . their
【解析】正确答案是their。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾他们的健康。此处使用形容词性物主代词作定语。
34 . given
【解析】正确答案是given。句意：这些是健康专家提出的一些建议，可以帮助你实现你的目标。“给”与“建议”是动宾关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。
35 . is
【解析】正确答案是is。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质，这对你的身体是必要的。单个动名词作主语，使用is。
36 . which
【解析】正确答案是which或that。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有大量的维生素和矿物质，这对你的身体是必要的。此句是定语从句，先行词是vitamins and minerals，关系词在从句中作主语，故使用which或that引导从句。
37 . regularly
【解析】正确答案是regularly。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。使用副词regularly修饰动词exercise。
38 . weight
【解析】正确答案是weight。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。使用名词weight作介词宾语。
39 . to make
【解析】正确答案是to make。句意：每天至少睡8个小时，以让你精力充沛。使用不定式作目的状语。
40 . saying
【解析】正确答案是 saying。句意：此外，许多人每天做一些活动，说这有助于他们开发大脑。空前内容是完整的句子结构，故空处填入非谓语动词；“说”与句子主语“many people”是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
41 . marks
【解析】正确答案是marks。句意：它标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。mark 标志，动词；结合上下文可知是一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词是第三人称单数形式。
42 . celebrate
【解析】正确答案是celebrate。句意：在一个故事中，点亮灯笼是为了庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量。celebrate 庆祝，动词，使用动词原形与to构成不定式作目的状语。
43 . darkness
【解析】正确答案是darkness。句意：在一个故事中，点亮灯笼是为了庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量。darkness 黑暗，不可数名词。
44 . lanterns
【解析】正确答案是lanterns。句意：在另一个故事中，一个小镇几乎被摧毁，但许多灯笼的光芒拯救了它。lantern 灯笼，可数名词，根据many可知使用复数名词。
45 . burn
【解析】正确答案是burn。句意：这个故事是关于一个想要烧毁这座城市的神。burn down 烧毁；want to do 想做。
46 . fooled
【解析】正确答案是fooled。句意：当他看到成千上万的灯笼时，他被愚弄了。fool 愚弄，动词，与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态。
47 . decorated
【解析】正确答案是decorated。句意：在过去，灯笼通常由蜡烛点燃，并装饰有鸟、动物和鲜花等图画。decorate 装饰，动词；此处是被动语态；be decorated with 被装饰着。
48 . Nowadays
【解析】正确答案是Nowadays。句意：现在，大多数灯笼是用灯泡和电池做的，它们有许多形状和大小。nowadays 如今，现在，副词。
49 . sizes
【解析】正确答案是sizes。句意：现在，大多数灯笼是用灯泡和电池做的，它们有许多形状和大小。size 大小，尺寸，可数名词；根据many可知使用复数名词。
50 . served
【解析】正确答案是served。句意：汤圆是用热水煮着吃的。serve 提供，端上（饭菜等），动词；与主语是动宾关系，故是被动语态，故填入过去分词。
51 . about
【解析】正确答案是about。句意：2016年8月26日，我即将进入美国一所高中的一年级。be about to 即将。
52 . Growing
【解析】正确答案是Growing。句意：我在北京长大，我需要处理和克服一些困难。grow up 成长，与主语I是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
53 . precious
【解析】正确答案是precious或perfect。句意：我们认为那将是我们了解学校的宝贵的/ 最佳时间。precious 宝贵的；perfect 最佳的。
54 . activities
【解析】正确答案是activities。句意：我们参加的活动包括了解你们的校园，找到你的教室和学习如何阅读公告板。activity 活动，可数名词，根据后文可知有多种活动，故使用复数名词。
55 . others
【解析】正确答案是others。句意：每个学生根据选修课的不同都与他人有不同的课程。others 他人，代词。
plicated
【解析】正确答案是complicated或complex或confusing。句意：你认为那很复杂/ 困惑吗？complicated/ complex 复杂的；confusing 令人困惑的。
57 . attend
【解析】正确答案是attend。句意：每天，学生们要上七节课。attend 上（课）。
58 . out
【解析】正确答案是out。句意：因为走廊里挤满了人，他们经常会把彼此推开，以便及时赶到。out of 自……离开。
59 . kept
【解析】正确答案是kept。句意：起初我一直在逃避关注，但我意识到我一直在毫无理由地焦虑。keep doing 一直做，根据realized可知是一般过去时。
60 . but
【解析】正确答案是but。句意：高中绝对不是一个可怕的地方。but 除了……以外。
61 . easier
【解析】
正确答案是easier。
句意：由于互联网的帮助，购物比以前更容易了。此题考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知此处为比较级结构。
62 . is finished
【解析】
正确答案是is finished。
句意：我们只需点下我们的鼠标，选择我们喜欢的东西，网上付款，购物就结束了。此题考查动词的时态和语态。主语the shopping和finish之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，文中讲网购的流程，用一般现在时。
63 . which
【解析】
正确答案是which。
句意：如果我们在决定买哪件商品前比较一下相似物品的价格的话，我们每年能节省数千元。此题考查疑问代词。
64 . careless
【解析】
正确答案是careless。
句意：如果我们粗心大意的话，就会陷入麻烦当中。此题考查词性转换。由are可知此处应作表语，故用形容词。根据后面的get into trouble可知应用careless（粗心的）。
65 . that
【解析】
正确答案是that。
句意：比如说，我们或许发现商品的颜色和网上照片上的颜色不同。此题考查代词。that用来代替前面出现的特指的单数名词the color。
66 . or
【解析】
正确答案是or。
句意：有时，我们收到的商品尺寸可能太大或太小。此题考查连词。or 或者。
67 . To avoid
【解析】
正确答案是To avoid。
句意：为了避免这些麻烦，我们应该在不同网店上比较相似商品，并注意下其他客户都说了什么。此题考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，故用不定式。
68 . about
【解析】
正确答案是about。
句意：从他们（客户）的评论中，我们能更好地了解商品的颜色，尺寸以及它的缺点。此题考查固定搭配。know about 了解。
69 . its
【解析】
正确答案是its。
句意：从他们（客户）的评论中，我们能更好地了解商品的颜色，尺寸以及它的缺点。此题考查代词。设空处须代替名词item且作shortcomings的定语，故用形容词性物主代词。
70 . a
【解析】
正确答案是a。
句意：用这种方式，我们能够提高购买更加满意的商品的概率。此题考查冠词。修饰可数名词item且表泛指。
71 . began
【解析】正确答案是began。句意：Jane Scott今年14岁，去年她开始在一所中学学习。根据last year可知是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式began。
72 . dancing
【解析】正确答案是dancing。句意： 她喜欢跳舞和唱歌，花很多时间在上面。like doing 喜欢做，故使用动名词dancing。
73 . doesn't study
【解析】正确答案是doesn't study。句意：但她讨厌数学，也不努力学习。一般现在时，主语是she，study是实义动词，故在动词原形前加doesn't构成否定。
74 . would come
【解析】正确答案是would come。句意：他希望她能来告诉他女儿如何学习数学。主句是一般过去时，从句陈述将来之事，故从句是过去将来时，谓语是would come。
75 . to learn
【解析】正确答案是to learn。句意：他希望她能来告诉他女儿如何学习数学。learn 学习；“连接词+不定式”在此作宾语。
76 . will be
【解析】正确答案是will be。句意：如果你尽力而为，你就能做好。be good at 擅长；if引导的条件状语从句，当陈述将来之事时，遵循“主将从现”。
77 . must do
【解析】正确答案是must do。句意：你必须多做练习，再次练习一道数学题，直到你会了为止。must 必须，情态动词，接动词原形。
78 . will work
【解析】正确答案是will work。句意：认真思考，反复练习，然后你就能算出问题了。work out 算出；陈述将来之事，故使用一般将来时。
79 . have
【解析】正确答案是have。句意：我试试吧。have a try 试试；let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
80 . have done
【解析】正确答案是have done。句意：这道题我已经做了十次了。根据by now可知是现在完成时。
81 . has been
【解析】正确答案是has been。句意：近来，食品服务业出现了低脂和低盐的趋势。根据recently可知此处为现在完成时态，并且句首there说明是there be句型，故填has been。
82 . as
【解析】
正确答案是as。句意：这种趋势是由医学界作为预防心脏病的方法而开始的。as 作为。
83 . to process
【解析】正确答案是to process。句意：他们被要求处理我们吃的食物。be required to do 是固定用法，故此处填to process。
84 . are removed
【解析】正确答案是are removed。句意： 当把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。fat and salt和动词remove是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填are removed。
85 . a
【解析】正确答案是a。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补他们所缺少的东西。as a result 结果。
86 . missing
【解析】正确答案是missing。句意：结果，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补他们所缺少的东西。missing 缺少的，形容词，作后置定语。
87 . worse
【解析】正确答案是worse。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所食用的快餐的量增加了。结合上下文可知，此处表达的是更糟糕的是，故此处应填bad的比较级worse。
88 . eating
【解析】正确答案是eating。句意：通过吃更多的快餐。by doing sth. 固定搭配，通过做……；故填eating。
89 . than
【解析】正确答案是than。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将获得比他们的饮食中所需量更多的盐分和脂肪。根据句意可知此处表达的是比较含义，故填than。
90 . which
【解析】正确答案是which。句意：和其他东西一样，这两种东西可能吃得太多了，不利于健康。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。
91 . is located on
【解析】
正确答案是is located on。句意：它位于北岛，人口不到100万。be located on 位于。
92 . people of many different cultures
【解析】正确答案是people of many different cultures。句意：这个海滨城市是一个重要的商业中心。它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市，许多不同文化的人住在那里。people of many different cultures 许多不同文化的人。
93 . consists of
【解析】正确答案是consists of。句意：位于南太平洋的新西兰由两个大的岛屿和一些小岛组成，面积27万平方千米。consist of 由……构成。
94 . are dressed in
【解析】正确答案是are dressed in。句意：他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点，扭来扭去。be dressed in 穿着。
95 . skipping back and forth
【解析】正确答案是skipping back and forth。句意：他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点，扭来扭去。skip back and forth 前后扭动，使用现在分词作伴随状语。
96 . started off as
【解析】正确答案是started off as。句意：一开始是作为非洲奴隶带到美国的音乐。start off as 开始时是。
97 . remains an important element
【解析】正确答案是remains an important element。句意：在许多方面，蓝调音乐仍然是今天许多流行音乐的一个重要元素。remain 仍然是；an important element 一个重要元素。
98 . a unique natural wonder
【解析】正确答案是a unique natural wonder。句意：这个地区，位于四川省北部，是独特的自然景观。unique natural wonder 独特的自然景观。
99 . outstanding natural beauty
【解析】正确答案是outstanding natural beauty。句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里观赏山川、湖泊、溪流、树木、地下泉水和瀑布，使九寨沟成为一个风景秀丽的地方。outstanding 优秀的，极好的；natural beauty 自然美。
100 . Endangered animals
【解析】正确答案是Endangered animals。句意：濒临灭绝的动物也生活在这个山谷里，比如熊猫。endangered 濒临灭绝的；animal 动物。
答案
第一部分
1 . dying out
2 . impress
【解析】impress 给予……深刻印象，动词；使用动词原形与to连用构成不定式作后置定语。
3 . was the first to；made him (into)
【解析】be the first to do sth. 是第一个做某事的人，不定式短语作后置定语修饰the first；make sb. (into) n. 使某人成为……。根据句意可知是一般过去时。
4 . with；rubbish；everywhere
【解析】“with n. adv.”在此作状语；rubbish 垃圾；everywhere 到处。
5 . be；dedicated；to
【解析】be dedicated to 致力于。
6 . to take part in
【解析】
take part in 参加；此处用不定式短语作定语，所以用 to take part in。
7 . saying my brother would come to see me soon
【解析】a call 与 say 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。故译为 saying my brother would come to see me soon。
8 . taking；advantage；of
【解析】take advantage of 享受，与句子主语those（指人）是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
9 . taking；advantage；of
【解析】take advantage of 享受，与句子主语those（指人）是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
10 . so as to learn more about
【解析】so as to do sth. 为的是做某事；learn more about 更多地了解。
11 . based on
【解析】
be based on 以……为基础；此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。
12 . making；bad；decisions
【解析】end up doing 最后做；make decisions 做决定；bad 不好的，形容词。
13 . flocking
【解析】flock 蜂拥而至，动词，与people是主谓关系，故此处使用现在分词构成“with sb. doing”的with复合结构作状语。
14 . underway
【解析】underway 进行中的，形容词；“with+名词或代词+形容词（短语）”作状语。
15 . flocking
【解析】flock 蜂拥而至，动词，与people是主谓关系，故此处使用现在分词构成“with sb. doing”的with复合结构作状语。
16 . underway
【解析】underway 进行中的，形容词；“with+名词或代词+形容词（短语）”作状语。
17 . impress
【解析】impress 给予……深刻印象
18 . closed
【解析】close 关闭，与the museum是动宾关系，故使用过去分词作宾补；find sth. done 发现某事物……。
19 . has dreamed of designing
【解析】根据“In the past two years”可知是现在完成时，主语是Tom，故谓语是has done；dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事；design 设计，动词。
20 . a reading area on the left
【解析】
根据题干可知使用“with+n.+介词短语”的with复合结构；a reading area/zone 阅读区；on the/one's left (side) 在左边。
21 . asks us to make use of
【解析】ask/tell sb. to do sth.=let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；make use of =use 利用，使用。
22 . to dig out；bury the dead
【解析】
dig out挖掘出，动词短语，此处应用不定式to dig out作目的状语；bury 埋葬，动词，与其前的to构成不定式作目的状语；the dead死者。
23 . To be involved in social activities
【解析】be involved in 参与，此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语；social activities 社会活动。