人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Words and expressions 课件(73页PPT)

(共73张PPT)
人教版(2019)高中英语第三册第一单元
Unit 1
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1.lantern ['l nt n]: n. 灯笼; 提灯
Chinese Lantern Festival: 中国元宵节
The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
2.carnival ['kɑ n vl]: n. 狂欢节; 嘉年华
Rio Carnival: 里约狂欢节
There is a local carnival every year.
lantern
carnival: 狂欢节;嘉年华
3.costume ['k stju m]: n． (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
cloth [ kl θ]: 布；布料 clothes [ kl z]: n. 衣服(复数)
clothing [ kl ]: 衣服(总称。不可数名词）
an item/article of clothing: 一件衣服
People will wear traditional costumes on that day.
4. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装;装扮
dress sb/oneself: 给…穿衣 (动作)
be dressed in…: 穿着 (状态)
wear: 穿; 戴 (状态)
put on...: 穿; 戴 (动作)
take off...: 脱下 (动作)
1)They will dress up in traditional costumes these days.
2)You don’t need to dress up for the party.
5.march [mɑ t ] : v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行
March: 三月
be on the march: 在行进中;在进展中
长征:
the Long March
1)The people are matching along the streets.
6.congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]: n. 祝贺; 恭喜
congratulations on sth/doing...: 祝贺
congratulations to sb (on sth): (就什么)祝贺某人...
1)Has the new US president received congratulations from Russia
2) Congratulations on becoming an adult!
7.congratulate [k n'gr tj le t]: v. 向(某人)道贺;
(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb on…: 祝贺某人什么
1)Many people are congratulating on our school team’s victory.
2)I congratulated him on having passed the exam.
8.riddle ['ridl]: n. 谜语;神秘事件
Give me some clues(暗示), and I will be able to guess the answer to your riddle.
9.ceremony ['ser m ni]: n.典礼;仪式
开幕式/闭幕式
the opening/closing ceremony
Will you attend the opening/closing ceremony
10.samba ['s mb ]: n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
1)Do you like watching samba dance
11.make-up: n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
make up：弥补；构成；编造；组成
1)It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up.
12. after all: 毕竟;别忘了
above all: 尤其是；最重要的是
in all : 总计
1)I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. After all, as you know, I love to dance!
13.range [re nd ]: n.一系列;范围; 界限
v. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化
a range of: 一系列的…
In the park there is a range of activities for children.
range from… to…: 包括从…到…之间
The vegetables range in price from $1 to $3.
15.origin [' r d n]: n. 起源;起因;出身
original adj.原始的；最初的；独创的；
originally adv.最初，起初；本来
1)The origin of the custom is clear.
16.religion [r 'l d n]: n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious [r 'l d s]: adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
1)The law says that everyone has the right to practise their own religion.
2)The building is used for religious purposes.
18.figure ['f ɡ (r)]: n. 人物;数字;身材 v. 认为;认定
figure out:= work out 算出; 计算; 弄明白; 弄懂; 弄清楚
figure that: 认为
1)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
2)I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work before dark.
__________________ 保持身材
keep one’s figure
19.charm [t ɑ m]: n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
charming: adj. 迷人的; 令人着迷的;
吸引人的
1)Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
20. joy [d ]: n. 高兴;喜悦
joyful adj.令人高兴的 enjoy v. 享受；使高兴
to one’s joy/sorrow： 使…高兴/悲伤的是
(much/quite) to one’s (great) joy/sorry：
使…很高兴/悲伤的是
1)To his great joy, he has passed all the exams.
2)Without a doubt, joyful people live longer and healthier lives.
22. gratitude ['ɡr t tju d]: n. 感激之情;感谢
grateful [ ɡre tf l]: adj.感激的; 感谢的
be grateful/thankful for…: 因…而感激/感谢
be grateful/thankful to sb: 对…感激/感谢
1)People celebrate to show that theyare grateful for the year’s supply of food.
2)However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
23. harvest ['hɑ vist]: n. 收获季节;收获;收成
v. 收割(庄稼)：捕猎(动物/鱼)
1)Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
24. agricultural [ ɡr 'k lt r l]: adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的
agriculture [' ɡr k lt (r)]: n.农业;农艺
All kinds of agricultural products are sold in that supermarket.
China is strong both in industry and agriculture.
26. crop [kr p]: n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
Rice is an important crop on the island.
27. gather ['ɡ (r)]: v.聚集;集合;聚集;搜集;收割
gathering n. 聚会；集会；集合
gather together 聚集起来
gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢
gather one’s courage 鼓起勇气
gather/get in...: 收割...
1)This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
29. feature ['fi t (r)]: v.以…为特色
n.特色; 特征; 特点
a typical feature 典型特征
the main/important feature 主要的/ 重要的特征
1)It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
它的特色是游行和一个有音乐、舞蹈和体育的盛大宴会。
30.decorate ['dek re t]: v.装饰;装潢
decoration: n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品
decorate... with... 用……装饰……
be decorated with 装饰着……
1)He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.
2)All the streets are/were decorated with colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.
31.church [t t ]: n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
in/at a/the church: 在教堂
at/in church: 做礼拜
go to church: 去做礼拜
1)Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
32.significant [s ɡ'n f k nt]:
adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
significance n. 重要性；意义
1)Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes theycan change over time.
33.fade [feid]: v. 逐渐消失;
(使)褪色; (身体)变得虚弱
fade away: 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱;
病重死亡
fade in: (画面)淡入；渐显；(声音)渐强
fade out (画面)淡出；渐隐；(声音)渐弱
1)With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
35.typical ['tipikl]: adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
typically adv. 典型地；代表性地
It is typical of sb. to do…. : 某人一贯做什么
1)The weather at the present time is not typical for December.
2)It is typical of her to help the poor people.
36.fire cracker ['fa kr k (r)]: n. 鞭炮;爆竹
crack v.使破裂；n. 裂缝
play/light firecracker: 放鞭炮/爆竹
firework ['fa w k]: n. 烟火;烟花; (复数)烟花表演
37.evil ['i:vl]: adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
1)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
38. in spite [spait] of: 不管;尽管
= regardless of = despite
1)Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
mercial [k 'm l]: adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
commercialise (美国: commercialize) [k 'm la z]:
v.使商业化;利用…牟利
commercialisation (美国: commercialization)
[k m la 'ze n]: n.商业化
1) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial .
42.take advantage of: 利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜
advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件
disadvantage n.缺点不利条件弱点
make (good/full) use of: 利用好
make the best/most use of: 充分利用
1)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
43.medium ['mi di m]:n.
(复数: media ['mi di ]) n. 媒介;手段;方法
adj.中等的;中号的
the media: 大众传播媒介
1)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
45.reflect [ri'flekt]: v. 显示;反映;反射;思考
reflection n. 映像；反射；反映；沉思
reflect on/upon...: 思考; 沉思
1)The article reflects public opinion.
46.belief [bi'li:f]: n. 信仰;信心;信任 (复数: beliefs)
believe: v.相信;认为 relief n. relieve v.
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
beyond belief: 无法相信,难以置信的
1)I hold to(坚持) my belief that people should work hard.
47.faith [fe θ]: n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
faithfully adv. 准确地，如实地；忠诚地
have faith in...: 信任
lose faith in...: 不信任
1)They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
48.occasion [ 'ke n]: n. (适当的)机会
特别的事情/仪式/庆典
occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv.偶尔 = on occasion
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
49. have sth in common with...: (兴趣/想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
common adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；
have much/a lot in common with…: 和…有(许多)共同点
have nothing/little in common with…: 和…无共同点
in common with…: 和…一样
1)And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find thatdifferent cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
50. atmosphere [' tm sf (r)]: n. 气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)
It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
51.lunar ['lu n (r)]: adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar,usually lasting for three days.
52.eve [i:v]: n. 前夕;前一天
on the eve of...: 在...前夕
on the eve of Spring Festival: 除夕
on the eve of Christmas
=on Christmas eve: 在圣诞前夕
1)We plan to have a wonderful dinner on the eve of New Year.
53.envelope ['env l p]: n.信封;塑料封套
54.Christmas carol ['k r l]: 圣诞颂歌
55.merry ['meri]: adj.愉快的;高兴的
56. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
In the church some people are singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
57.pumpkin ['p mpk n]: n.南瓜
In the supermarket we can buy a large pumpkin.
58.pudding ['p d ]: n. 布丁; (餐末的)甜食
She has made a large pudding and ordered a salad for Christmas Day.
59.mashed [m t] potatoes: 土豆泥
mashed adj. 捣碎的；被捣成糊状的
I prefer fried potatoes to mashed potatoes.
60.roast [r st]: adj. 烤的;焙的 v. 烘烤;焙
1)The roast duck tastes delicious.
61.turkey ['t ki]: n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
Turkey: 土耳其(亚洲国家)
62. roast turkey: 烤火鸡肉
The roast turkey is simply delicious.
63. pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的
__________ v.使满意; 使愉快
__________ adj.愉快的;令人喜爱的;令人满意的
___________ adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的
___________ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
___________________ 高兴/乐于做某事
_____________________ 对...感到高兴/满意
1)We will be pleased to answer any questions that you may have.
please
pleasing
pleasant
pleasure
be pleased to do…
be pleased with…
64.firework ['fa w k]: n. 烟火;烟花; (复数)烟花表演
The food, the parades, and the beautiful fireworks -- it’s always exciting for me.
65.frank [fr k]: adj.坦率的;直率的
to be frank=frankly speaking 坦白说;坦率地说
To be frank (with you), I may have made a terrible mistake.
67. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开
go ahead
go after
go by
go through
go over
go up
________________继续; 先走
________________追求; 追赶
________________时光流逝
________________经历; 经受
________________仔细检查;复习
________________上升;上涨
1)But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
68. except for: 除…之外
except和except for常通用,但在介词前只能用except
except/ except that/ apart from/other than
除了…(不包括)
apart from/ besides/ in addition to
除了…还…(包括)
1)I can answer all the questions except(for) the third one.
69.inner [' n (r)]: adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
She got up and went into an inner office.
70.autonomous [ 't n m s]: adj. 自治的;有自治权的
auto- 自动的
an autonomous republic/state/province:
自治共和国/州/省
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.
72.represent [ repr 'zent]: v. 象征;代表;相当于
_____________ n. 代表;代表团;代理
_____________ adj.代表性的 n.代表;代理人
represent sb./单位: 代表某人/单位
stand for : 代表; 象征
1)We represent the company/school.
2)I will represent my teacher at the meeting.
representation
representative
73.wrestling ['resl ]: n. 摔跤运动;格斗
74.wrestle ['resl]: v. 摔跤;奋力对付
He taught his little brother how to wrestle.
75.wrestler ['resl (r)]: n. 摔跤选手;扭斗者
There are no rounds, and wrestlers are
not separated by weight.
76.archery ['ɑ t ri]: n. 射箭术;射箭运动
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
那达慕在蒙古语中是游戏的意思，它的代表项目有三项:赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这些比赛都非常刺激
77.set off(for...): 出发;动身;启程 = set out (for…)
set about doing=set out to do 开始做某事
set aside 保留，存储，把… 放在一边
set down 放下，写下
set up 竖起，搭起，建立
1)On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
78.fancy ['f nsi]: adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
v. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
fancy doing sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事
fancy sb/oneself as…自认为是…
She fancies herself (as) an excellent actress.
79.robe [r b]: n. 袍服;礼袍
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
80.eagle [ i ɡl]: n. 鹰; 雕
eager adj. 渴望的；热切的；
angel [ e nd l]: n.天使
1)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
81.grace [ɡre s]: n. 优美;优雅;恩惠
graceful: adj.优美的; 优雅的; 雅致的
gracefully : adv. 优美地; 优雅地
1)I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
2)She is dancing with grace(gracefully).
82.absolutely [' bs lu tli]: adv. 完全地;绝对地
completely: adv.完全地; 彻底地
1)I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
2)You’re absolutely/completely right.
83.moment ['m m nt]: n. 片刻;瞬间
wait a moment = one moment 稍等
for a moment = for a while 一会儿
at the moment= now 此刻，现在
in a moment=in an instant 立刻，马上
from that moment on=from then on 从那时起
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.
从那时起，我开始理解为什么人们说马是蒙古文化的核心
84.tent [tent]: n. 帐篷
搭帐篷:
put/set up the tent
They will put up their tents at the foot of the mountain.
85.pot [p t]: n. 罐;壶;锅
(吃)火锅:
(eat) hot pot
He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tentand eat hot pot. I can’t wait!
86.brief [bri f]: adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的
briefly: 简要地; 短暂地; 暂时地; 简短地
to be brief = in brief = briefly speaking= in a word = in short 简言之
1)He will give a brief summary of the experience.
87.branch [brɑ nt ]: n. 树枝;分支;支流;
分部;分行;分店
1)The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring.
樱花枝上美丽的花朵是春天到来的最重要标志。2)The bank has branches all over the country.
88.wedding ['wed ]: n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
marriage [ m r d ]: n. 结婚; 婚姻
marry [ m r ]: v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼
marry sb: 和…结婚; 嫁; 娶;
be/get married to sb:和…结婚
If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief.
89.clap [kl p]: v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
clap one’s hands: 鼓掌;拍手
applaud [ pl d] : v.鼓掌; 称赞
1)She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance.
90.respect [r s'pekt]: n./v. 尊敬;尊重
show respect to sb = respect sb: 尊敬某人
have some/no respect for...: (不)尊敬/尊重
1)Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
91.horrible ['h r bl]: adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
horribly: adv. 可怕地
terrible: 糟透了的;非常讨厌的;
令人极不快的;可怕的
terribly: adv.非常; 很; 很厉害地
1)To be frank this roast chicken tastes horrible.
2)What a horrible thing you have done!
92.Coming-of-Age Day: 成人节
In Japan the second Monday of January is Coming-of-Age Day.在日本，1月的第二个星期一是成人日。
93.Rio ['ri ]: 里约热内卢(巴西城市)
（全称Rio de Janeiro ['ri d d 'n r ]）
里约热内卢曾经是巴西首都(1763-1960年), 是巴西的第二大城市,仅次于圣保罗。巴西现在的首都是巴西利亚(Brasília)。
94.Carla ['ka:l ]:卡拉
95.Halloween [ h l 'i n]: n. 万圣节前夕
万圣节前夕: 万圣节(All Hallow’s Day)的前一天，即每年的10月31日,是西方世界的传统节日,庆祝活动一般在晚上。主要流行于美国、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰等西方国家。“不给糖就捣乱(Trick or treat)”,是万圣夜的主要活动,小孩装扮成巫婆和鬼魂的样子,逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃,索要糖果。这一夜是一年中最 “闹鬼” 的一夜,所以也叫 “鬼节”。
96.Thanksgiving[ θ ks'ɡ v ](Day) : 感恩节
感恩节(美国是十一月的第四个星期四)。感恩节是西方传统节日,是美国人民独创的一个节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为 “ 感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。
97. La Tomatina [ la: t mɑ 't nɑ ]:
番茄大战
tomato (复数tomatoes): 番茄; 西红柿
98.Buno [ bu: 'n l ]:布尼奥尔
(西班牙小镇)
番茄大战(La Tomatina,也译作西红柿大战)是西班牙巴伦西亚自治区布尼奥尔镇在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行的节日。 数以万计的参与者从世界各地赶来参加一场不会造成伤害的混战,在大街上投掷超过100吨熟透多汁的番茄。番茄大战起源于1944 年,经过70年的发展,它已经成为布尼奥尔镇牢固的传统和城市特色。西红柿大战约有30000人参加,数倍于布尼奥尔正常人口9000人。
99. The Naadam ['nɑ d m]Festival: “那达慕 ”大会
是蒙古族历史悠久的传统节日,“那达慕”, 蒙语的意思是娱乐或游戏。每年农历六月初四开始的为期5天的那达慕，是蒙古族人民的盛会。那达慕大会的内容主要有摔跤、赛马、射箭、套马、下蒙古棋等民族传统项目,有的地方还有田径、拔河、篮球等体育项目。 2006年5月20日, 那达慕经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
100. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region:
[m 'ɡ li ] 内蒙古自治区
101.Mongolian [m 'ɡ li n]:
adj. 蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的
n. 蒙古语;蒙古人
See you
Next time