雅安北附实验学校高2021级高二上学期第一次考试试卷
英语 答案版
(考试时间：50分钟 满分：80分)
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The police command that all the drivers ____________(限制) the car speed to 60 km per hour on this road.
______________(附加） your photograph to the application is a necessity when you apply for a job.
Be sure ___________(pay) attention to protecting the environment and care about others while traveling.
We have no alternative but ____________(follow) the advice of the local guide to get through the jungles.
____________(load) with so much pressure, many students are reported to come to be tired of school.
The day that we had been looking forward to ___________(come) finally.
A new commercial building , ___________(shape) like an H, is being built in the eastern coastal area.
I’m not sure what I ___________(do) in ten years from now.
Much to his parents’ relief, he was _____________(终于）admitted to a key university.
Whatever trouble he meets, he is always _______________(乐观的）
He likes making ___________(预测）about future life, some of which are very amazing.
Acting is _____________(确定地）a young person’s profession in many ways.
With the natural resources _________(run) out, people begin to realize the importance of protecting nature.
With more and more forests __________(damage) , some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
With much homework____________(do), I can’t play out.
limit, attaching, to pay, to follow, Loaded, came, shaped, will be doing, eventually, optimistic, predictions, definitely, running, damaged, to do
二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
Eddie ,Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
16. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.
17. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. David B. Frank
C. Sharon D. Eddie
18. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Worried
C. Bored D. Relaxed
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。由Sharon, Aged 22中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。由David, Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. ”可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。由Eddie ,Aged 20中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too… ” 可知，高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故B选项正确
B
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics (假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my mp3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
19. In what way is Sara different from other kids
A. There’s something wrong with her body.
B. She knows how to play many instruments.
C. She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D. She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
20. When invited to join the marching band, Sara ________.
A. said no at first B. had no idea what to do
C. followed the instructor’s advice D. believed that she would make it
21. How does Sara probably feel when she’s with the band
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Successful. D. Afraid.
22. What would be the best title for the text
A. A high school band B. A young drummer
C. The music of me D. My magic hands
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过文章主要讲述了自己虽然身体有残疾但对音乐非常热爱，音乐让她感觉自己和别人没有什么不同。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics (假手)．(我生来没有手。从我一岁起，我就戴上了义肢)”可知，Sara身体有残疾。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. (我只是想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队)”可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中的管乐队。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. (当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉并不像在其他情况下那么不同)”可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同。由此推断，她会很放松。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号)．(我叫Sara。当我小的时候，我打鼓。我还有一把吉他。四年级时，我开始吹长号)”和最后一段“It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.(这只是音乐让我想要继续的另一种方式，而不是独自坐下来，不在乎生活)”及全文可知，作者通过文章主要讲述了自己虽然身体有残疾但对音乐非常热爱，音乐让她感觉自己和别人没有什么不同。所以“The music of me(我的音乐)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
23. What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention.
B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well known worldwide.
D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
24. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame oil hotpot. D. Fish soup.
25. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3
A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion.
26. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To present the charm of Chinese cuisine.
B. To show the popularity of tonic food.
C. To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D. To tell the differences between hot food and cold food.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. (但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗)”可知，补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，即补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. (例如，过去，新妈妈们在产后第一个月每天吃麻油火锅是一种习俗)”可知，麻油火锅对于新妈妈有好处，故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. (为了更健康的生活而使用补品的习俗也影响了catering业。中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐厅的菜单上找到，或者添加到水果茶中，或者作为一道菜的有益补充)”可知，许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，说明为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业。catering意为“餐馆（Restaurant）”，catering industry为餐饮业，故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. (但是，有一个关于中国食物的有趣概念，在西方几乎闻所未闻，而东方的年轻人越来越忽视了这个概念——古代的补品习俗)”和第二段中的“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. (补品是为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食品)”及其他内容可知，文章的目的是介绍正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国补品，故选C项。
D
Semiconductors or chips are essential components in things we use every day. They’re made from the material that gave Silicon Valley its name. And they handle everything from artificial intelligence processing to simple functions like translating the press of a button into an electronic signal. Think of them as the brain of a device. So, what has happened recently？
When the pandemic shut down car factories in March, automakers made a prognosis that there would be fewer orders for passenger vehicles, so in turn cut down their orders for chips. At the same time, working from home and 5G drove demand for laptops, smartphones, cloud services and data centers. So those industries increased their orders for chips. That caused chip makers to switch production to those areas rather than pile up chips they couldn’t sell. But what both car and computer companies didn’t expect was a quick rebound(反弹)in demand for their products.
So here lies the problem. There’s now not enough supply to meet demand and building chip factories takes years and costs bilions of dollars. How bad could it get Chip shortages are expected to wipe out 61 billion dollars of sales for automakers alone. And big chip makers like Qualcomm, NXP and Infineon say the auto industry isn’t the only sector to get hurt. Games console makers say things will get worse before they get better, potentially impacting holiday sales.
President Biden has signed an executive order to look into why the US is so dependent on overseas chip manufacturers, like Taiwan’s TSMC and South Korea’s Samsung. So how long before supply meets up with demand Well, it’s a guessing game. But some analysts say we won’t see signs of a turnaround until the second half of the year.
32. What is one of the functions of semiconductors according to the text
A. Processing human’s brain signal.
B. Making up important things in life.
C. Translating pressure into an electronic signal.
D. Switching the production of a certain industry.
33. What does the word “prognosis” underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Adjustment. B. Assessment. C. Principle. D. Predication.
34. What will be the probable content for the following paragraph
A. Details of the president’s order.
B. Tips on how to face chip shortage.
C. Suggestions on playing a guessing game.
D. Reasons why the US depends on overseas chip.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Global Chip Shortage
B. The Origin of Semiconductors
C. The Influence of Chip Shortage
D. The Famous Semiconductors Manufactures
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受疫情影响而带来的全球性芯片短缺问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And they handle everything from artificial intelligence processing to simple functions like translating the press of a button into an electronic signal. (它们可以处理从人工智能处理到将按键转换为电子信号等简单功能的所有事情。)”可知，半导体能将压力转化成电子信号。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词汇后文同位语“that there would be fewer orders for passenger vehicles, so in turn cut down their orders for chips (乘用车的订单将减少，因此相应减少了芯片的订单)”说明汽车制造商减少他们对芯片的订单是基于乘用车的订单减少，由此推知，他们是对市场做出了预测，故“When the pandemic shut down car factories in March, automakers made a prognosis (当大流行在3月份关闭汽车工厂时，汽车制造商做出了prognosis)”中划线词汇意为“预测”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“President Biden has signed an executive order to look into why the US is so dependent on overseas chip manufacturers, like Taiwan’s TSMC and South Korea's Samsung. So how long before supply meets up with demand Well, it’s a guessing game. But some analysts say we won’t see signs of a turnaround until the second half of the year. (美国总统Biden签署了一项行政命令，调查美国为何如此依赖海外芯片制造商，比如台湾的台积电(TSMC)和韩国的三星(Samsung)。那么，供给满足需求需要多久？这是个猜谜游戏。但一些分析师表示，在今年下半年之前，我们不会看到好转的迹象。)”可知，拜登政府正在调查美国过度依赖海外芯片的原因，有关专家也推测芯片短缺还会持续一段时间。因此，下一段最有可能就如何面对芯片短缺提出一些建议。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“There’s now not enough supply to meet demand and building chip factories takes years and costs bilions of dollars. How bad could it get Chip shortages are expected to wipe out 61 billion dollars of sales for automakers alone. (现在没有足够的供应来满足需求，建造芯片工厂需要数年时间，耗资数十亿美元。情况会有多糟糕？芯片短缺预计将使汽车制造商的销售额减少610亿美元。)”等内容可知，本文主要介绍了受疫情影响而带来的全球性芯片短缺问题。选项A“全球芯片短缺”符合主题，适合做标题。故选A项。雅安北附实验学校高2021级高二上学期第一次考试试卷
英语
(考试时间：50分钟 满分：80分)
单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The police command that all the drivers ____________(限制) the car speed to 60 km per hour on this road.
______________(附加） your photograph to the application is a necessity when you apply for a job.
Be sure ___________(pay) attention to protecting the environment and care about others while traveling.
We have no alternative but ____________(follow) the advice of the local guide to get through the jungles.
____________(load) with so much pressure, many students are reported to come to be tired of school.
The day that we had been looking forward to ___________(come) finally.
A new commercial building , ___________(shape) like an H, is being built in the eastern coastal area.
I’m not sure what I ___________(do) in ten years from now.
Much to his parents’ relief, he was _____________(终于）admitted to a key university.
Whatever trouble he meets, he is always _______________(乐观的）
He likes making ___________(预测）about future life, some of which are very amazing.
Acting is _____________(确定地）a young person’s profession in many ways.
With the natural resources _________(run) out, people begin to realize the importance of protecting nature.
With more and more forests __________(damage) , some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
With much homework____________(do), I can’t play out.
二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
Eddie ,Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
16. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night
C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time.
17. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. David B. Frank C. Sharon D. Eddie
18. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Worried
C. Bored D. Relaxed
B
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics (假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I’m only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my mp3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It’s a normal problem that we musicians share. When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
19. In what way is Sara different from other kids
A. There’s something wrong with her body.
B. She knows how to play many instruments.
C. She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D. She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
20. When invited to join the marching band, Sara ________.
A. said no at first B. had no idea what to do
C. followed the instructor’s advice D. believed that she would make it
21. How does Sara probably feel when she’s with the band
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Successful. D. Afraid.
22. What would be the best title for the text
A. A high school band B. A young drummer
C. The music of me D. My magic hands
C
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
23. What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention.
B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well known worldwide.
D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
24. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame oil hotpot. D. Fish soup.
25. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3
A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion.
26. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To present the charm of Chinese cuisine.
B. To show the popularity of tonic food.
C. To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D. To tell the differences between hot food and cold food.
D
Semiconductors or chips are essential components in things we use every day. They’re made from the material that gave Silicon Valley its name. And they handle everything from artificial intelligence processing to simple functions like translating the press of a button into an electronic signal. Think of them as the brain of a device. So, what has happened recently？
When the pandemic shut down car factories in March, automakers made a prognosis that there would be fewer orders for passenger vehicles, so in turn cut down their orders for chips. At the same time, working from home and 5G drove demand for laptops, smartphones, cloud services and data centers. So those industries increased their orders for chips. That caused chip makers to switch production to those areas rather than pile up chips they couldn’t sell. But what both car and computer companies didn’t expect was a quick rebound(反弹)in demand for their products.
So here lies the problem. There’s now not enough supply to meet demand and building chip factories takes years and costs bilions of dollars. How bad could it get Chip shortages are expected to wipe out 61 billion dollars of sales for automakers alone. And big chip makers like Qualcomm, NXP and Infineon say the auto industry isn’t the only sector to get hurt. Games console makers say things will get worse before they get better, potentially impacting holiday sales.
President Biden has signed an executive order to look into why the US is so dependent on overseas chip manufacturers, like Taiwan’s TSMC and South Korea’s Samsung. So how long before supply meets up with demand Well, it’s a guessing game. But some analysts say we won’t see signs of a turnaround until the second half of the year.
27. What is one of the functions of semiconductors according to the text
A. Processing human’s brain signal.
B. Making up important things in life.
C. Translating pressure into an electronic signal.
D. Switching the production of a certain industry.
28. What does the word “prognosis” underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Adjustment. B. Assessment. C. Principle. D. Predication.
29. What will be the probable content for the following paragraph
A. Details of the president’s order. B. Tips on how to face chip shortage.
C. Suggestions on playing a guessing game. D. Reasons why the US depends on overseas chip.
30. What is the best title for the text
A. The Global Chip Shortage B. The Origin of Semiconductors
C. The Influence of Chip Shortage D. The Famous Semiconductors Manufactures
