新课标高中英语必修四Unit 4 Body language单元词汇解析课件

课件71张PPT。Unit 4　Body language　
身体语言1． (vt.)　　　　　　 代表；象征
2． (vt.& vi.)　　　　　 接近；靠近；走近
　　　(n.)　　　　　 接近；方法；途径
3． (adj.)　　　　　 主要的
4． (n.)　　　　　 成人；成年人
(adj.)　　　　　 成人的；成熟的
5． (adj.)　　　　　 可能的representapproachmajoradultlikely6． (adj.)　　　　　 面部的
7． (n.)　　　　　 作用；功能；职能
　　　(vi.)　　　　　 起作用；运转
8． (n.)　　　　　 安逸；舒适
　(vt.)　　　　　 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
9． (adj.)　 主观的
10． (n.)陈述；说明→state(vt.)陈述；说明
11． (n.)社团；联系；联想→associate(vt.)把……联系起来facialfunctioneasesubjectivestatementassociation12． (adj.)好奇的→curiously(adv.)好奇地→curiosity(n.)好奇心
13． (vt.)保护；保卫→defence(n.)防御；保卫
14． (vt.)误解；误会→misunderstanding(n.)误解；误会
15． (adj.)口语的→unspoken(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的curiousdefendmisunderstandspoken1． 　　　　　　　对……感到好奇的
2． 　　　　　 保卫……以免
3． 　　　　　 相反地
4． 　　　　　有可能……
5． 　　　　　 总的来说，通常be curious aboutdefend againston the contrarybe likely to do sth.in general6． 　　　　　 同某人握手
7． 　　　　　 在远处，在远方
8． 　　　　　 好像
9． 　　　　　 舒适地
10． 　　　　　 背对，背弃
11． 　　　　　 丢脸
shake hands with sb.in the distanceas ifat easeturn one’s back tolose face1．nor引起的部分倒装
Not all cultures greet each other the same way， (并不舒服) in the same way with touching or distance between people.are they comfortableNor2．be likely to do sth.可能做某事
However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and (更有可能去接触他们)．
3．动名词作主语
(握紧拳头并摇晃) almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.likely to touch themare moreMaking a fist and shaking it
4．it作形式主语，代指不定式的用法
With so many cultural differences between people， (那是很好的) have some similarities in body language.
It is great to1．Yesterday，another student and I， our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport.
A．represent　　　　　 B．represented
C．representing　　　　　 D．to represent
答案：　C2．The first person was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely by Julia Smith from Britain.
A．arriving；followed　　　　　B．to arrive；followed
C．arrived；following　　　　　D．arrives；following
答案：　B3．They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek， that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.
A．since　　　　　 B．before
C．though　　　　　 D．while
答案：　A4．These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways cu ltures have developed.
A．how　　　　　 B．in that
C．which　　　　　 D．in which
答案：　D5． ，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
A．In short　　　　　 B．In general
C．On purpose　　　　　 D．In addition
答案：　B uriously adv.好奇地；奇妙地①Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.
说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。
②Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。
③When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with curiosity.我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。
approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道
教材原句P26：Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!
托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！
①(2011·安徽完形)As I was about to leave，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.当我准备离开时，一位一直听我们谈话的人靠近我，让我在外面等一会儿。
②The time is approaching when we will have to leave.
我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。③The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。
④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
defend vt.保护；保卫
(1)defend...from/against保护……免受伤害
defend sb.为某人辩护
(2)defence n．保卫；保护；辩护；答辩
in defence (of...)为了保卫(……)
in sb.’s/sth.’s defence为……辩护；在……的防备下
教材原句P26：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。①It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。
②He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him.
他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
③When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.
当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。 represent vt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白①You should represent your complaints to the management.
你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。
②She represented our class to attend this meeting.
她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。
③In the western countries，“V” often represents victory.
在西方国家，“V”常常象征着胜利。
④Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.
今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。1．(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches　　　　　　　　 B．means
C．methods　　　　　 D．ways
解析：　本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。
答案：　A2．(2010·天津卷)People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.
A．curious　　　　　B．excited
C．anxious　　　　　D．careful
解析：　句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。
答案：　A3．(2011·济宁检测)—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop. Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?
—Maybe. Young as he is，he is about his appearance.
A．special　　　　　 B．curious
C．particular　　　　　 D．serious
解析：　be particular about对……挑剔。
答案：　C
4．(2012·开封检测)It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people cancer，heart attack and many other diseases.
A．with　　　　　 B．by
C．off　　　　　 D．against
解析：　defend sb.against/from...意思是“保护某人免遭……”。
答案：　D5．完成句子
(1)He (代表我们学校参加) the competition and all of us were proud of him.
答案：　represented our school to take part in
(2)They are said to have developed (教学的新方法)，which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.
答案：　a new approach to teaching in general总的来说；通常
教材原句P26：In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！
on the whole总的来说
generally speaking一般说来
as a whole就整体上来看
in a word总之①In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。
②Generally speaking，parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.
一般说来，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。
③On the whole，I am quite satisfied with the result.
总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。
at ease舒服；快活；自由自在
教材原句P30：The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its fun_ction is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。with ease轻易地，毫不费力地
feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松
put sb.at one’s ease使某人放松、松弛
take one’s ease休息，轻松一下①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。
②When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.
当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
③I never feel completely at ease with him.
我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。 turn one’s back to背对；背弃
turn in上交
turn out证明是；结果是；出席
turn up出现；调大(音量等)
turn down拒绝；调小(音量等)
turn to转向；求助①He went over to say hello to her，but she turned her back to him.他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。
②Despite our worries，everything turned out well.
尽管我们很担心，但一切顺利。
③He picked up a watch and turned it in to the teacher.
他捡到一块手表，交给了老师。
④Though I waited for an hour，he didn’t turn up.
尽管我等了一小时，他仍然没出现。1． ，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.
A．General speaking　　　 B．Speaking general
C．Generally speaking　　　 D．Speaking generally
解析：　有些动词的-ing形式在句中没有逻辑上的主语，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度、观点等。如generally speaking一般说来；strictly speaking严格地说；judging by等。
答案：　C
2．Eric didn’t feel at ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing face.
A．the；a　　　　　 B．an；/
C．an；the　　　　　 D．/；/
解析：　at ease (舒适、快活、自由自在)和lose face (丢脸)都是固定搭配，名词前均不加冠词。
答案：　D3．(2012·兰州模拟)Mum my suggestion while Dad spoke my idea.
A．turned off；in favour of　　　　　
B．turned down；in favour of
C．turned down；in need of　　　　　
D．turned on；in hope of
解析：　句意为：妈妈拒绝了我的建议而爸爸却支持我的观点。turn down调小，拒绝；in favour of支持。
答案：　B4．完成句子
(1)The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to (让她感到自在些)．
答案：　make her feel at ease
(2)Everyone is buying more clothes but (一般而言) we are not spending more money on them.
答案：　in general The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。
①She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。
②He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来最后一个离开。(2)closely adv.接近地；密切地；严密地；仔细地
③As far as I know，the two events are closely connected.
据我所知，这两件事联系密切。
④Please listen closely to the following instructions.
请仔细听以下说明。
⑤The successful launch of Tiangong 1 made the China’s space dream closer to reality.
成功发射天宫一号使中国人的太空梦想进一步接近现实。 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。
be likely to do sth.可能发生某种情况
It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do...做某事是可能的
not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会
①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你很有可能会健康状况不佳。
②That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.那意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。
③It’s highly likely that he will succeed.＝He is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。 Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不……；后者也不……”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。
①Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.
玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。
②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.
他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。
(1)如果表示“前者……；后者也……”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。
(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。
(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词”意为“……的确是这样”。(4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。
③If Dick can finish the work on time，so can I.
如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。
④Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。
⑤The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.
医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。1．(2012·滨州模拟)He hasn’t got another job yet and it’s not that he will for some time.
A．likely　　　　　 B．easily
C．probably　　　　　 D．nearly
解析：　考查固定句型。likely很可能，It’s likely that...很有可能……；easily容易地；无疑地；probably是副词，大概，或许；nearly差不多，几乎。句意为：他依然还没找到工作，他短期内得到一份工作是不可能的。
答案：　A2．(2012·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person .
A．to know　　　　　 B．known
C．knowing　　　　　 D．knew
解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。
答案：　A
3．Come .I want to tell you that she is related to him and that you must study it .
A．close；close；close　　　　　
B．closely；close；close
C．close；closely；closely　　　　　
D．closely；closely；close
解析：　close和closely都可以作为副词，二者的区别是：close意为“接近地；紧紧地”，强调空间距离近，相当于near；closely常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行，有抽象意义，意为“(关系上)亲密地；仔细地；紧紧地”等。句意为：走近一点，我想告诉你她与他关系非常密切，你得仔细研究一下这件事。
答案：　C
4．I don’t like to be left alone. am I willing to go with them to the cinema.
A．So　　　　　 B．Not
C．Nor　　　　　 D．Either
解析：　nor意为“也不”，引出一个并列分句，分句中主语和谓语常用倒装结构。
答案：　CⅠ.完成句子
1．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane (有可能到来) this evening.
答案：　is likely to come
2．The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society， (郭美美的事件也是如此)．
答案：　so did that of Guo Meimei3．I don’t know about that thing， (我也不关心)．
答案：　nor/neither do I care
4．If you (对这个国家好奇)you are going to visit，find a book to read.
答案：　are curious about the country
5． (面对任何困难)，we should make our minds to deal with them.(face)
答案：　Faced with any difficulty/Facing any difficulty
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．(2011·西安八校联考)When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful you made a mistake.
A．in case　　　　 B．where
C．in which　　　　　 D．that
解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在犯过错的地方更加小心。where引导地点状语从句。
答案：　B
2．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.
A．even if　　　　　B．as if
C．in case　　　　　D．in order that
解析：　由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要等”可知应用in case。in order that为了，even if即使及as if好像均与语境不符，故选C。
答案：　C3．John may phone tonight；I don’t want to go out he phones.
A．as long as　　　　　 B．in order that
C．in case　　　　　 D．so that
解析：　本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正确。
答案：　C4. (重庆高考)My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is a power out.
A．if　　　　　 B．unless
C．in case　　　　　 D．so that
解析：　句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里，他们总是在家里存着蜡烛，以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。
答案：　CⅢ.语法专练
本单元语法——v.-ing形式作状语
1．(2011·济南5月针对性练习)Mary came into the classroom to find out where her mobile was.
A．to run　　　　　 B．running
C．run　　　　　 D．to be running
解析：　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：玛丽跑着进教室去找她的手机。running为分词作方式状语。
答案：　B2．(2012·日照模拟) enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.
A．Not to save　　　　 B．Not saving
C．Having not saved　　 D．Not having saved
解析：　考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。
答案：　D3．(2012·海淀一模) a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.
A．Know　　　　　 B．Known
C．Knowing　　　　　 D．To know
解析：　考查非谓语动词。做非谓语动词题的关键在于找出非谓语动词对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是I，与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing，选C项。
答案：　C4．(2012·北京丰台期末) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.
A．Fail　　　　　 B．Failed
C．To fail　　　　　 D．Having failed
解析：　考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。
答案：　D5．(2012·宝鸡检测) the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.
A．He had been told　　　　　
B．Having been told
C．Although he had been told　　　　　
D．Having told
解析：　由后边的并列连词but可判断出前边为句子，而不是非谓语，先排除B和D；although和but不能连用，C项也可排除，故选A。
答案：　A［练规范、练速度、练技能］