2023届高考英语阅读题型加强练之说明文 记叙文专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语阅读题型加强练之说明文 记叙文专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-15 22:54:03 | ||
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2022高考英语阅读题型加强练之说明文+记叙文专题
（A）
China's 40-year-long process of reform and opening up meant foreign influences gaining a foothold in the country. But now, the process can also be viewed in the opposite way. The outside world is opening up as a receptacle for Chinese culture. Where once it was all a matter of Chinese people fascinated by Hollywood movies, a new “soft power” trend is taking Chinese pop music, TV series and novels to appreciative audiences abroad.
Englishwoman Hollie Sowden and American Nora Wilson developed a website called “Written Chinese” with a Chinese woman named Chamcen Liu. The website provides a dictionary and other Mandarin learning tools. Wilson says, “In the beginning, it was just a Facebook page where we posted characters, their meanings and example sentences. That page expanded like crazy, with nearly 280,000 followers. That's why we decided to develop a dictionary app and then the website.”
Sowden and Wilson aren't the only expatriates(侨民)eager to tap world interest in China.
Years ago, groups formed in the US to provide English subtitles for popular Chinese TV dramas. There are also websites translating Chinese novels, especially fantasy series. Wuxiaworld and Gravity Tales are two examples, with tens of thousands of followers on their Facebook pages.
Chinese music, too, is walking through the open door that once was a one-way street. MelodyC2E is a student club at Shanghai International Studies University, which is trying to spread Chinese pop songs to the world. It now has around 300,000 subscribers. The inspiration was rooted in 2016, when Pan Jianghao heard a youth envoy (公使) for the United Nations said that the world wanted to hear more from Chinese young people. Motivated by his words, Pan and Lin Hongying decided to found a new musical group and share Chinese pop songs with the rest of the world via English translation.
1.What does the underlined word “receptacle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Container. B.Source. C.Center. D.Foundation.
2.What do we know about “Written Chinese”
A.It has nearly 280,000 followers. B.It helps learn Chinese characters.
C.It involves daily living in China. D.It is developed by two foreigners.
3.Why was MelodyC2E set up
A.To motivate Chinese young people.
B.To preserve traditional Chinese songs.
C.To improve its members' translation skills.
D.To introduce Chinese pop songs to the globe.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Foreign Websites with a Chinese Touch
B.Competition Leading to a Culture Boom
C.China's Cultural Footprints on Foreign Shores
D.Reform and Opening up Shaping a New Generation
（B）
The beloved children's author Tomie dePaola, who was born in Connecticut on September 15, 1934 and whose imaginative and warm-hearted works crossed generations and continents, died on Monday at age 85. His death was announced, without details, on social media by his assistant, Bob Hechtel.
DePaola's works covered many areas of his imagination, from a magical tale centered on a kind and caring Calabrian grandmother—Strega Nona, which won the Caldecott Honor Award in 1976—to retelling the inspiring Comanche story of The Legend of the Bluebonnet. In 2000, he won a Newbery Honor for his book 26 Fairmount Avenue, which described his early childhood. Quiet, published in the 1980s, is one of his best-selling books. By dePaola's own count, he worked on some 270 books—the first in 1965, and the most recent published last year.
In 2011, he won a lifetime prize, the Children's Literature Legacy Award, which praised his “considerable and lasting contribution to literature for children”. In all, nearly 25 million copies of his books have been sold around the world.
Along with his work as an author, dePaola taught art and theater at various colleges in California, Massachusetts and New Hampshire. For many years, he made his home in New London, N.H.
In 1998, dePaola told a radio reporter that he hoped to recognize children for all their natural abilities. “As a grown-up,” he said, “I want to give children the credit for everything I can: their courage, their humor, their love, their intellectual abilities, their abilities to be fair, and their abilities to be unfair. But I do wish that we grown-ups would give children lots of credit for these temporary kinds of qualities that they have.”
1.Which of the following best describes all dePaola's works
A.Inspiring. B.Magic. C.Adventurous. D.Imaginative.
2.Which of the following books reflects dePaola's own life
A.Quiet. B.Strega Nona.
C.26 Fairmount Avenue. D.The Legend of the Bluebonnet.
3.What did dePaola think children needed
A.Adults' approval. B.Various abilities.
C.Major improvement. D.Superior qualities.
4.What's the purpose of writing the text
A.To announce bad news. B.To praise a great artist.
C.To recognize a famous writer. D.To mourn a distinguished man.
（C）
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A.They must run long distances.
B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules.
D.They are good at swinging their legs.
2.What advantage does race walking have over running
A.It's more popular at the Olympics.
B.It's less challenging physically.
C.It's more effective in body building.
D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
3.What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking
A.Getting experts' opinions.
B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach.
D.Doing regular exercises.
4.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
（D）
When Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.
They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.
Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.
“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we'd done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.
One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is that more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UK's Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is to inspire women—only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.
Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UK's Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer—that's why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.”
1.What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw
A.She used to take part in Race For Life.
B.She had a sense of social responsibility.
C.She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.
D.She worried about her cancer's influence on Sally.
2.What does the underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Really interested. B.Desperately tired.
C.Extremely excited. D.Deeply embarrassed.
3.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5
A.To add some background information.
B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C.To report news about cancer treatment.
D.To introduce a new topic for discussion.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.Running in memory of mother.
B.Living life with a selfless heart.
C.Joining the race to keep healthy.
D.Struggling to survive from cancer.
（E）
With schools closed in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning
Nicola Anderson—Head of Customer Support at the UK's leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children's days.
One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said, “Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will make most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling.”
Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said,“The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music played in the background to help them focus, but this isn't for everyone.”
Using technology to help with your child's learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.
It is also important to keep physical exercise as part of your routine. Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach, has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10-minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said,“It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!”
1.Who is the text intended for
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Coaches. D.Parents.
2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Home schooling. B.Tutoring service.
C.A regular timetable. D.Difficult time.
3.What may Nicola Anderson agree
A.To allow children to adjust schedule freely.
B.To offer children a peaceful study environment.
C.To recommend high-tech to online schools.
D.To combine routine with kids' mental health.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.How to improve homeschooling efficiency.
B.How to obtain online learning resources.
C.How to study attentively at home.
D.How to design a proper schedule.
（F）
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C．is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world famous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend’s sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a. m.to 7：40 a. m.before the first school bell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn’s hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2, 110 on the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, ”the 18 year old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”
Even before Dawn’s family left her, she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).
Dawn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
1．Why didn’t Dawn give up her studies
A．To reconnect with her family.
B．To thank those who had helped her.
C．To get an education to be successful.
D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
2．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless
A．Her teachers. B．Her neighbors.
C．A Tiger Mom. D．A school bus driver.
3．Which of the following words describes Dawn
A．Open- minded. B．Good- natured.
C．Strong- willed. D．Warm- hearted
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Another Harvard girl
B．A girl in candlelight
C．From homeless to Harvard
D．The role of Tiger Moms
（G）
When I became president of Sustainable (可持续的) Spartans in May 2020, I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet. My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校园) while most students lived at home.
Despite the circumstances, my incredible team and I pushed forward. We organized events members could participate in regardless of location. Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.
In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop. Vermicomposting is the process by which worms turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer. The workshop tied together club members and workshop students, educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home.
In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online. The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation.
Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus. The garden would improve the campus' climate by attracting pollinators, increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss. We posted some videos of the garden, and students were expecting to return to campus to visit it.
Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and I'm proud to say we've carried that into the digital space. Personally, I've discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.
1．What made it difficult for the author to do her work
A．Lack of her team's spiritual support. B．The absence of students on campus.
C．The existing environmental problems. D．Her inability to run sustainable projects.
2．What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in 2020
A．To create a safe living environment.
B．To spread the idea of sustainability.
C．To raise money for its future projects.
D．To build a clean and beautiful campus.
3．How did the author manage to carry out the projects
A．By attracting students back to the campus.
B．By seeking financial help from authorities.
C．By working with some other organizations.
D．By gathering all students for some field trips.
4．What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A．Leadership is the basis of success on campus.
B．Cooperation is a quality everyone should have.
C．Participating in sustainable projects is very easy.
D．Joining student organizations really matters a lot.
参考答案
(A)
1.A 根据第一段的第一和第二句话可知:中国40年的改革开放进程意味着外国势力在中国站稳了脚跟。但现在,这个过程也可以从相反的角度来看。由此推断出:外界也在向中国开放来接受中国文化,外部世界正在成为中国文化的容器。由此可知画线单词与container同义,故选A项。
2.B 根据第二段第二句到段尾的描述:该网站提供了词典和其他普通话学习工具。威尔逊说:“一开始,它只是一个Facebook页面,我们在上面发布了汉字,它们的含义和例句。该页面后来拥有了约28万关注者。这就是我们决定开发字典应用程序,然后再开发这个网站的原因。”由此推断出,这个网站帮助外国人学习汉字。故选B项。
3.D根据第五段的MelodyC2E is a student club at Shanghai International Studies University, which is trying to spread Chinese pop songs to the world.可知,MelodyC2E是上海外国语大学的一个学生俱乐部,该俱乐部正致力于将中国流行歌曲传播到世界各地。故选D项。
4.C 文章第一段描述:经过40年的改革开放中国文化开始走向世界、影响世界,外界开始接受中国文化。后面以实际例子说明了中国文化对世界的影响。C项“中国文化在海外的足迹”符合本文主旨。
(B)
1.D 根据第一段“The beloved children's author Tomie dePaola...and continents, died on Monday at age 85.” 深受儿童喜爱的作家托米·迪波拉于周一去世,他于1934年9月15日出生在美国康涅狄格州,享年85岁。他富有想象力和热情的作品跨越了几代人和各大洲。从这里可以看出作家的风格是富有想象力的。故选D项。
2.C 根据文章第二段“In 2000 he won a Newbery Honor for his book 26 Fairmount Avenue, which described his early childhood.”在2000年,他的《26岁的费尔蒙特大街》赢得了纽伯瑞文学奖,这本小说描述了他早期的童年。所以是26 Fairmount Avenue反映了托米·迪波拉的生活。故选C项。
3.A 根据文章最后一段“But I do wish that we grown-ups would give children lots of credit for these temporary kinds of qualities that they have” 但我确实希望我们这些成年人能够给予孩子们更多的信任。所以这里孩子们需要的是大人的支持。故选A项。
4.D 根据第一段“The beloved children's author Tomie dePaola, who was born in Connecticut on September 15, 1934 and whose imaginative and warm-hearted works crossed generations and continents, died on Monday at age 85.” 深受儿童喜爱的作家托米·迪波拉于周一去世, 他于1934年9月15日出生在美国康涅狄格州,享年85岁。他富有想象力和热情的作品跨越了几代人和各大洲。第一段描述了作家的去世,后文都在说作家的作品对世界上孩子们的影响,所以这里是为了表达对这个著名作家的哀悼。故选D项。
(C)
5.C 本题题干意为:为什么竞走运动员是有特殊要求的运动员 根据文章的第二段可知,竞走运动有非常特殊的动作要求,所以C项(他们不得不遵守特别的规则)正确。A:他们必须跑长距离;B:他们有跑马拉松的资格;D:他们善于摆腿。
6.D 本题题干意为:和跑步相比,竞走有什么优势 根据文章最后一段的第一句可知,一些和跑步相关的身体损伤,如膝盖损伤,在竞走中就不常见,故D项正确。A:它在奥运会中更受欢迎;B:它对身体的要求更小;C:它对健身更有效果。
7.A 本题题干意为:Norberg 博士对想尝试竞走的人的建议是什么 根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知,博士认为,任何一个想尝试竞走运动的人都要先向教练或有经验的竞走运动员学习正确的技巧。故A项正确。B:做医疗检查;C:雇一个有经验的教练;D:经常锻炼。
8.B 本题题干意为:哪个单词可以最准确地描述作者对竞走的态度 在文章中,作者只是客观地介绍了竞走运动的特点以及优缺点,并没有表现自己的态度,因此B项(客观的)正确。A:怀疑的;C:宽容的;D:保守的。
(D)
1.B 根据第一段的...Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.(……Jennifer Earnshaw病得很严重,得了肺癌,但是当她知道这个筹款能帮助他人的时候,她鼓励她们去参加这个活动。)可知,Jennifer Earnshaw是一个具有社会责任感的人。故选B项。
2.C根据画线词所在句子When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we'd done something so positive at such a sad time.(当我们到达终点的时候,我们都感到兴奋,在如此悲伤的时候,我们做了一些十分积极的事情。)以及上文可知,病重的母亲鼓励我们参加这个活动,所以当我们到达终点的时候,可推测出我们的心情是激动的、兴奋的。故选C。
3.A 第五段介绍了英国癌症患病以及目前治愈的概况,以及一些筹集资金帮助治疗癌症的运动项目。结合文章内容可知,写本段的目的是增添一些背景信息。故选A。
4.A 本文主要讲了Sally 和女儿Eleanor,19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下,参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的Race for Life。今年为了纪念母亲,她们再次参加这个活动,以及她们的故事给Race for Life带来了很多积极影响的故事。因此本文的最佳标题是“为了纪念母亲而跑步”。故选A。
(E)
1.D 根据第一段中Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning 可知,本文是写给家长的。故选D项。
2.C 根据画线词所在句的前一句One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day.可知,其中一个方法是保持一个固定的时间表,这样你的孩子仍然感觉像是在学校上学。此处承接上文,说的是学校制定了很多固定的时间表,如果孩子们在家能遵循类似的时间表,他们会有序、快乐地学习,由此可知画线词指代的就是前面提到的“固定的时间表”。故选C项。
3.B 根据第四段中Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said, “The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light.”可知,尼古拉会同意为孩子营造一个安静的学习环境。故选B项。
4.A 通读全文,特别是根据第一段中How can you keep your children focused while learning 可知,本文主要向家长们介绍了在疫情期间让孩子在家学习时集中精力的几个方法。故选A项。
(F)
4．根据第三段“But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.(但我从不放弃，因为我意识到，除非我接受了教育，否则我永远不会成功)”可知，Dawn认为，只有接受了教育才能成功。因此，Dawn不放弃学业的原因是C项“To get an education to be successful(为了获得成功的教育)”符合题意。故选C项。
5．根据第三段“The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School.(校车司机了解了Dawn的情况，邀请Dawn和搬进来与家人一起住。很快，Dawn在伯恩斯高中找到了一份工作)”可知，校车司机帮助了Dawn。因此，Dawn发现自己无家可归时，帮助了她的人是D项“A school bus driver(一个校车司机)”符合题意。故选D项。
6．根据第五段的““There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, ”the 18 year old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”(“有时候我觉得放弃最容易，”这位18 岁的 女孩说。“但我从来没有放弃过，因为我意识到，除非我接受教育，否则我永远不会成功 )”以及第六段的“Even before Dawn’s family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).(甚至在Dawn的家人离开她之前，她过着艰难的生活，她的家庭很穷，一杯面条往往是唯一的食物。Dawn在烛光下学习，因为她的父母付不起电费)”可推断，虽然生活艰难，但是Dawn依然坚持学习，从不放弃，因此推断她是一个很意志坚强的人。因此，C项“Strong-willed(意志坚强的)”符合题意。故选C项。
7．通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future(Dawn Loggins正在去哈佛的路上，哈佛是美国东部八所世界著名大学之一。没人鼓励她学习或支付她的特殊课程的费用。这个女孩创造了自己的未来)”可知，Dawn家里很穷甚至她被家人遗弃，没有人鼓励她学习和给她支付学费，但是Dawn依然通过自己的努力，考上了哈佛大学。因此推断，这篇文章最好的标题是C项“From homeless to Harvard(从无家可归到哈佛)”点明了文章中心。故选C项。
(G)
1．根据第一段“My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校园) while most students lived at home.(我和我的团队面临的挑战是，当大多数学生都住在家里的时候，如何吸引成员并在校园里继续可持续发展的项目)”可知，学生不在学校是作者很难开展工作的原因。故选B项。
2．根据第二段“Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.(我们认为更重要的是让越来越多的学生接受可持续发展，而不是专注于建设一个更可持续的校园)”可知，Sustainable Spartans在2020年的重点是传播可持续的理念。故选B项。
3．根据第三段“In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop.(9月，我们的蚯蚓堆肥项目在一个在线研讨会的支持下启动)”、第四段“In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. (十月，我们与斯巴达塞拉俱乐部共同举办了我们的第一个斯巴达庆祝日)”及第五段“Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus.(我们最显著的成就是与可持续发展办公室合作，在校园内建造了一个授粉园) ”可知，作者通过与其他一些组织合作以开展项目。故选C项。
4．根据最后一段“Personally, I've discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.(就我个人而言，我发现我的俱乐部是一个令人难以置信的出口，让我投入我对可持续发展的热情，并从巨大的求职和在线学习的压力中得到缓解。我鼓励所有的学生加入一个学生组织，以找到将你的激情转化为有意义的项目)”可推断，作者在最后一段想要传达的是参加学生组织是很有意义的。故选D项。
（A）
China's 40-year-long process of reform and opening up meant foreign influences gaining a foothold in the country. But now, the process can also be viewed in the opposite way. The outside world is opening up as a receptacle for Chinese culture. Where once it was all a matter of Chinese people fascinated by Hollywood movies, a new “soft power” trend is taking Chinese pop music, TV series and novels to appreciative audiences abroad.
Englishwoman Hollie Sowden and American Nora Wilson developed a website called “Written Chinese” with a Chinese woman named Chamcen Liu. The website provides a dictionary and other Mandarin learning tools. Wilson says, “In the beginning, it was just a Facebook page where we posted characters, their meanings and example sentences. That page expanded like crazy, with nearly 280,000 followers. That's why we decided to develop a dictionary app and then the website.”
Sowden and Wilson aren't the only expatriates(侨民)eager to tap world interest in China.
Years ago, groups formed in the US to provide English subtitles for popular Chinese TV dramas. There are also websites translating Chinese novels, especially fantasy series. Wuxiaworld and Gravity Tales are two examples, with tens of thousands of followers on their Facebook pages.
Chinese music, too, is walking through the open door that once was a one-way street. MelodyC2E is a student club at Shanghai International Studies University, which is trying to spread Chinese pop songs to the world. It now has around 300,000 subscribers. The inspiration was rooted in 2016, when Pan Jianghao heard a youth envoy (公使) for the United Nations said that the world wanted to hear more from Chinese young people. Motivated by his words, Pan and Lin Hongying decided to found a new musical group and share Chinese pop songs with the rest of the world via English translation.
1.What does the underlined word “receptacle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Container. B.Source. C.Center. D.Foundation.
2.What do we know about “Written Chinese”
A.It has nearly 280,000 followers. B.It helps learn Chinese characters.
C.It involves daily living in China. D.It is developed by two foreigners.
3.Why was MelodyC2E set up
A.To motivate Chinese young people.
B.To preserve traditional Chinese songs.
C.To improve its members' translation skills.
D.To introduce Chinese pop songs to the globe.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Foreign Websites with a Chinese Touch
B.Competition Leading to a Culture Boom
C.China's Cultural Footprints on Foreign Shores
D.Reform and Opening up Shaping a New Generation
（B）
The beloved children's author Tomie dePaola, who was born in Connecticut on September 15, 1934 and whose imaginative and warm-hearted works crossed generations and continents, died on Monday at age 85. His death was announced, without details, on social media by his assistant, Bob Hechtel.
DePaola's works covered many areas of his imagination, from a magical tale centered on a kind and caring Calabrian grandmother—Strega Nona, which won the Caldecott Honor Award in 1976—to retelling the inspiring Comanche story of The Legend of the Bluebonnet. In 2000, he won a Newbery Honor for his book 26 Fairmount Avenue, which described his early childhood. Quiet, published in the 1980s, is one of his best-selling books. By dePaola's own count, he worked on some 270 books—the first in 1965, and the most recent published last year.
In 2011, he won a lifetime prize, the Children's Literature Legacy Award, which praised his “considerable and lasting contribution to literature for children”. In all, nearly 25 million copies of his books have been sold around the world.
Along with his work as an author, dePaola taught art and theater at various colleges in California, Massachusetts and New Hampshire. For many years, he made his home in New London, N.H.
In 1998, dePaola told a radio reporter that he hoped to recognize children for all their natural abilities. “As a grown-up,” he said, “I want to give children the credit for everything I can: their courage, their humor, their love, their intellectual abilities, their abilities to be fair, and their abilities to be unfair. But I do wish that we grown-ups would give children lots of credit for these temporary kinds of qualities that they have.”
1.Which of the following best describes all dePaola's works
A.Inspiring. B.Magic. C.Adventurous. D.Imaginative.
2.Which of the following books reflects dePaola's own life
A.Quiet. B.Strega Nona.
C.26 Fairmount Avenue. D.The Legend of the Bluebonnet.
3.What did dePaola think children needed
A.Adults' approval. B.Various abilities.
C.Major improvement. D.Superior qualities.
4.What's the purpose of writing the text
A.To announce bad news. B.To praise a great artist.
C.To recognize a famous writer. D.To mourn a distinguished man.
（C）
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A.They must run long distances.
B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules.
D.They are good at swinging their legs.
2.What advantage does race walking have over running
A.It's more popular at the Olympics.
B.It's less challenging physically.
C.It's more effective in body building.
D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
3.What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking
A.Getting experts' opinions.
B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach.
D.Doing regular exercises.
4.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
（D）
When Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.
They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer, who was a former head teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.
Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.
“Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we'd done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of,” said Ms Millsopp.
One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is that more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UK's Race for Life, in partnership with Tesco, is to inspire women—only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.
Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UK's Norwich event manager, said, “We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them, women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer. Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer—that's why every step, every person and every penny raised counts.”
1.What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw
A.She used to take part in Race For Life.
B.She had a sense of social responsibility.
C.She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.
D.She worried about her cancer's influence on Sally.
2.What does the underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Really interested. B.Desperately tired.
C.Extremely excited. D.Deeply embarrassed.
3.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5
A.To add some background information.
B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C.To report news about cancer treatment.
D.To introduce a new topic for discussion.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.Running in memory of mother.
B.Living life with a selfless heart.
C.Joining the race to keep healthy.
D.Struggling to survive from cancer.
（E）
With schools closed in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning
Nicola Anderson—Head of Customer Support at the UK's leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children's days.
One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said, “Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will make most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling.”
Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said,“The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music played in the background to help them focus, but this isn't for everyone.”
Using technology to help with your child's learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.
It is also important to keep physical exercise as part of your routine. Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach, has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10-minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said,“It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!”
1.Who is the text intended for
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Coaches. D.Parents.
2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Home schooling. B.Tutoring service.
C.A regular timetable. D.Difficult time.
3.What may Nicola Anderson agree
A.To allow children to adjust schedule freely.
B.To offer children a peaceful study environment.
C.To recommend high-tech to online schools.
D.To combine routine with kids' mental health.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.How to improve homeschooling efficiency.
B.How to obtain online learning resources.
C.How to study attentively at home.
D.How to design a proper schedule.
（F）
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C．is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world famous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend’s sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a. m.to 7：40 a. m.before the first school bell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn’s hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2, 110 on the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, ”the 18 year old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”
Even before Dawn’s family left her, she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).
Dawn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
1．Why didn’t Dawn give up her studies
A．To reconnect with her family.
B．To thank those who had helped her.
C．To get an education to be successful.
D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
2．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless
A．Her teachers. B．Her neighbors.
C．A Tiger Mom. D．A school bus driver.
3．Which of the following words describes Dawn
A．Open- minded. B．Good- natured.
C．Strong- willed. D．Warm- hearted
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Another Harvard girl
B．A girl in candlelight
C．From homeless to Harvard
D．The role of Tiger Moms
（G）
When I became president of Sustainable (可持续的) Spartans in May 2020, I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet. My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校园) while most students lived at home.
Despite the circumstances, my incredible team and I pushed forward. We organized events members could participate in regardless of location. Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.
In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop. Vermicomposting is the process by which worms turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer. The workshop tied together club members and workshop students, educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home.
In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online. The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation.
Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus. The garden would improve the campus' climate by attracting pollinators, increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss. We posted some videos of the garden, and students were expecting to return to campus to visit it.
Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and I'm proud to say we've carried that into the digital space. Personally, I've discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.
1．What made it difficult for the author to do her work
A．Lack of her team's spiritual support. B．The absence of students on campus.
C．The existing environmental problems. D．Her inability to run sustainable projects.
2．What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in 2020
A．To create a safe living environment.
B．To spread the idea of sustainability.
C．To raise money for its future projects.
D．To build a clean and beautiful campus.
3．How did the author manage to carry out the projects
A．By attracting students back to the campus.
B．By seeking financial help from authorities.
C．By working with some other organizations.
D．By gathering all students for some field trips.
4．What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A．Leadership is the basis of success on campus.
B．Cooperation is a quality everyone should have.
C．Participating in sustainable projects is very easy.
D．Joining student organizations really matters a lot.
参考答案
(A)
1.A 根据第一段的第一和第二句话可知:中国40年的改革开放进程意味着外国势力在中国站稳了脚跟。但现在,这个过程也可以从相反的角度来看。由此推断出:外界也在向中国开放来接受中国文化,外部世界正在成为中国文化的容器。由此可知画线单词与container同义,故选A项。
2.B 根据第二段第二句到段尾的描述:该网站提供了词典和其他普通话学习工具。威尔逊说:“一开始,它只是一个Facebook页面,我们在上面发布了汉字,它们的含义和例句。该页面后来拥有了约28万关注者。这就是我们决定开发字典应用程序,然后再开发这个网站的原因。”由此推断出,这个网站帮助外国人学习汉字。故选B项。
3.D根据第五段的MelodyC2E is a student club at Shanghai International Studies University, which is trying to spread Chinese pop songs to the world.可知,MelodyC2E是上海外国语大学的一个学生俱乐部,该俱乐部正致力于将中国流行歌曲传播到世界各地。故选D项。
4.C 文章第一段描述:经过40年的改革开放中国文化开始走向世界、影响世界,外界开始接受中国文化。后面以实际例子说明了中国文化对世界的影响。C项“中国文化在海外的足迹”符合本文主旨。
(B)
1.D 根据第一段“The beloved children's author Tomie dePaola...and continents, died on Monday at age 85.” 深受儿童喜爱的作家托米·迪波拉于周一去世,他于1934年9月15日出生在美国康涅狄格州,享年85岁。他富有想象力和热情的作品跨越了几代人和各大洲。从这里可以看出作家的风格是富有想象力的。故选D项。
2.C 根据文章第二段“In 2000 he won a Newbery Honor for his book 26 Fairmount Avenue, which described his early childhood.”在2000年,他的《26岁的费尔蒙特大街》赢得了纽伯瑞文学奖,这本小说描述了他早期的童年。所以是26 Fairmount Avenue反映了托米·迪波拉的生活。故选C项。
3.A 根据文章最后一段“But I do wish that we grown-ups would give children lots of credit for these temporary kinds of qualities that they have” 但我确实希望我们这些成年人能够给予孩子们更多的信任。所以这里孩子们需要的是大人的支持。故选A项。
4.D 根据第一段“The beloved children's author Tomie dePaola, who was born in Connecticut on September 15, 1934 and whose imaginative and warm-hearted works crossed generations and continents, died on Monday at age 85.” 深受儿童喜爱的作家托米·迪波拉于周一去世, 他于1934年9月15日出生在美国康涅狄格州,享年85岁。他富有想象力和热情的作品跨越了几代人和各大洲。第一段描述了作家的去世,后文都在说作家的作品对世界上孩子们的影响,所以这里是为了表达对这个著名作家的哀悼。故选D项。
(C)
5.C 本题题干意为:为什么竞走运动员是有特殊要求的运动员 根据文章的第二段可知,竞走运动有非常特殊的动作要求,所以C项(他们不得不遵守特别的规则)正确。A:他们必须跑长距离;B:他们有跑马拉松的资格;D:他们善于摆腿。
6.D 本题题干意为:和跑步相比,竞走有什么优势 根据文章最后一段的第一句可知,一些和跑步相关的身体损伤,如膝盖损伤,在竞走中就不常见,故D项正确。A:它在奥运会中更受欢迎;B:它对身体的要求更小;C:它对健身更有效果。
7.A 本题题干意为:Norberg 博士对想尝试竞走的人的建议是什么 根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知,博士认为,任何一个想尝试竞走运动的人都要先向教练或有经验的竞走运动员学习正确的技巧。故A项正确。B:做医疗检查;C:雇一个有经验的教练;D:经常锻炼。
8.B 本题题干意为:哪个单词可以最准确地描述作者对竞走的态度 在文章中,作者只是客观地介绍了竞走运动的特点以及优缺点,并没有表现自己的态度,因此B项(客观的)正确。A:怀疑的;C:宽容的;D:保守的。
(D)
1.B 根据第一段的...Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.(……Jennifer Earnshaw病得很严重,得了肺癌,但是当她知道这个筹款能帮助他人的时候,她鼓励她们去参加这个活动。)可知,Jennifer Earnshaw是一个具有社会责任感的人。故选B项。
2.C根据画线词所在句子When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we'd done something so positive at such a sad time.(当我们到达终点的时候,我们都感到兴奋,在如此悲伤的时候,我们做了一些十分积极的事情。)以及上文可知,病重的母亲鼓励我们参加这个活动,所以当我们到达终点的时候,可推测出我们的心情是激动的、兴奋的。故选C。
3.A 第五段介绍了英国癌症患病以及目前治愈的概况,以及一些筹集资金帮助治疗癌症的运动项目。结合文章内容可知,写本段的目的是增添一些背景信息。故选A。
4.A 本文主要讲了Sally 和女儿Eleanor,19年在身患癌症的母亲的鼓励下,参加了为帮助别人筹集资金的Race for Life。今年为了纪念母亲,她们再次参加这个活动,以及她们的故事给Race for Life带来了很多积极影响的故事。因此本文的最佳标题是“为了纪念母亲而跑步”。故选A。
(E)
1.D 根据第一段中Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning 可知,本文是写给家长的。故选D项。
2.C 根据画线词所在句的前一句One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day.可知,其中一个方法是保持一个固定的时间表,这样你的孩子仍然感觉像是在学校上学。此处承接上文,说的是学校制定了很多固定的时间表,如果孩子们在家能遵循类似的时间表,他们会有序、快乐地学习,由此可知画线词指代的就是前面提到的“固定的时间表”。故选C项。
3.B 根据第四段中Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said, “The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light.”可知,尼古拉会同意为孩子营造一个安静的学习环境。故选B项。
4.A 通读全文,特别是根据第一段中How can you keep your children focused while learning 可知,本文主要向家长们介绍了在疫情期间让孩子在家学习时集中精力的几个方法。故选A项。
(F)
4．根据第三段“But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.(但我从不放弃，因为我意识到，除非我接受了教育，否则我永远不会成功)”可知，Dawn认为，只有接受了教育才能成功。因此，Dawn不放弃学业的原因是C项“To get an education to be successful(为了获得成功的教育)”符合题意。故选C项。
5．根据第三段“The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School.(校车司机了解了Dawn的情况，邀请Dawn和搬进来与家人一起住。很快，Dawn在伯恩斯高中找到了一份工作)”可知，校车司机帮助了Dawn。因此，Dawn发现自己无家可归时，帮助了她的人是D项“A school bus driver(一个校车司机)”符合题意。故选D项。
6．根据第五段的““There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, ”the 18 year old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”(“有时候我觉得放弃最容易，”这位18 岁的 女孩说。“但我从来没有放弃过，因为我意识到，除非我接受教育，否则我永远不会成功 )”以及第六段的“Even before Dawn’s family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).(甚至在Dawn的家人离开她之前，她过着艰难的生活，她的家庭很穷，一杯面条往往是唯一的食物。Dawn在烛光下学习，因为她的父母付不起电费)”可推断，虽然生活艰难，但是Dawn依然坚持学习，从不放弃，因此推断她是一个很意志坚强的人。因此，C项“Strong-willed(意志坚强的)”符合题意。故选C项。
7．通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future(Dawn Loggins正在去哈佛的路上，哈佛是美国东部八所世界著名大学之一。没人鼓励她学习或支付她的特殊课程的费用。这个女孩创造了自己的未来)”可知，Dawn家里很穷甚至她被家人遗弃，没有人鼓励她学习和给她支付学费，但是Dawn依然通过自己的努力，考上了哈佛大学。因此推断，这篇文章最好的标题是C项“From homeless to Harvard(从无家可归到哈佛)”点明了文章中心。故选C项。
(G)
1．根据第一段“My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校园) while most students lived at home.(我和我的团队面临的挑战是，当大多数学生都住在家里的时候，如何吸引成员并在校园里继续可持续发展的项目)”可知，学生不在学校是作者很难开展工作的原因。故选B项。
2．根据第二段“Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.(我们认为更重要的是让越来越多的学生接受可持续发展，而不是专注于建设一个更可持续的校园)”可知，Sustainable Spartans在2020年的重点是传播可持续的理念。故选B项。
3．根据第三段“In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop.(9月，我们的蚯蚓堆肥项目在一个在线研讨会的支持下启动)”、第四段“In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. (十月，我们与斯巴达塞拉俱乐部共同举办了我们的第一个斯巴达庆祝日)”及第五段“Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus.(我们最显著的成就是与可持续发展办公室合作，在校园内建造了一个授粉园) ”可知，作者通过与其他一些组织合作以开展项目。故选C项。
4．根据最后一段“Personally, I've discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.(就我个人而言，我发现我的俱乐部是一个令人难以置信的出口，让我投入我对可持续发展的热情，并从巨大的求职和在线学习的压力中得到缓解。我鼓励所有的学生加入一个学生组织，以找到将你的激情转化为有意义的项目)”可推断，作者在最后一段想要传达的是参加学生组织是很有意义的。故选D项。