2023届高考英语备考二轮复习 阅读理解 完形填空 书面表达分类综合训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语备考二轮复习 阅读理解 完形填空 书面表达分类综合训练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-16 07:06:58 | ||
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文档简介
分类综合训练：阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达-
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Camps for Teenagers
There are many types of summer camps for teenagers to attend. They’re a great way for teens to make friends and learn valuable lessons about life. If you’re seeking a good summer camp to attend， the first thing you should do is decide what type of camp would be most suitable to your interests and goals.
Traditional Camps
When you just want the sort of camp in classic films， a traditional overnight camp might be just what you need to grow， learn， and relax this coming summer. These sorts of camps offer more vigorous outdoor activities， yet often allow campers to customize their camping experiences.
Chunky Camp
As one of the best summer camps in the country by Boston magazine， this camp aims to help teens learn about natural history and ecology， and the campers get treats like sailing trips and hiking excursions， besides formal instruction in such things as kayaking， swimming， field sports， and photography.
Camp Wicosuta
As a top-rated， traditional four-week sleep away camp especially for young ladies， Camp Wicosuta has more than 30 different activities to help teens learn to cook and wash themselves， which aim to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence.
Academic Camps
Many teens like to advance their education during the summer months while also having fun. There are hundreds of academic camps for them to choose from that specialize in various academic subjects like journalism， language， law， computer， and science.
1. You should decide what camp to attend according to ___ .
A. items and activities
B. camping time and place
C. your values and customs
D. personal interests and goals
2. Which is the most suitable for sailing and hiking？
A. Traditional Camps. B. Chunky Camp.
C. Camp Wicosuta. D. Academic Camps.
3. What is the purpose of Camp Wicosuta？
A. To make teens focus on science.
B. To let teens learn and get relaxed.
C. To help girls build self-confidence.
D. To help girls learn lessons about life.
A fellow speaker from California named Geri， in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket， flew to Japan to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later， four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low， they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand， Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them， glanced briefly at the cards， and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.
When the five of them arrived at the hotel， they invited Geri to tea in the lobby. While sipping tea， the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly， “Oh， it’s beautiful.”
At this point， the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and， bowing only very slightly， said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong？
Everything！ Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan， you do not meet clients casually dressed. The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan， the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However， Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan， people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.
Then， the fourth mistake of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical， it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What was worse， Geri hadn’t even given them a gift！
4. The Japanese gentlemen thought Geri took their cards ___ .
A. excitedly
B. seriously
C. politely
D. disrespectfully
5. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly？
A. They couldn’t bear Geris behavior any longer.
B. They had finished their task.
C. They had something more important to do.
D. They didn’t want to embarrass Geri.
6. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A. Ignorance. B. Sadness.
C. Mistake. D. Carelessness.
7. Which of the following sayings can best express the main idea of the passage？
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Think twice before you take any action.
C. When in Rome， do as the Romans do.
D. Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.
Cosmetic surgery （整容手术） is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately， in this modern world， we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of celebrities who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of photo manipulation （处理）， driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different—why should we all look the same？ Isn’t there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have？
—Dry Elisabeth McKenna， Psychologist
Yes， its fake！ That’s what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I’d always been sensitive to my nose， but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done. In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago. I’m sure I wouldn’t have been teased so much at school.
—Debbie Caron， Student
It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes， not vanity （虚荣心）. I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment. Furthermore， there are thousands of under-qualified surgeons out there who only care about getting rich as quickly as possible. We should do something to ban it.
—Danny Glass， Student
8. What does Dry Elisabeth McKenna tell us？
A. Don’t be fooled by “perfection”.
B. Don’t believe in beauty industry.
C. The beauty industry needs improving.
D. It’s unnecessary to set new standards of beauty.
9. What did Debbie Caroms cosmetic surgery bring to her？
A. More friends. B. More worries.
C. More self-confidence. D. More job opportunities.
10. How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery？
A. They should be treated as patients.
B. They hurt themselves badly.
C. They can have a new start.
D. They waste money and medical resources.
11. What could be the best title for the text？
A. Hard Talk—Cosmetic Surgery
B. The Future of Cosmetic Surgery
C. The Mystery of Cosmetic Surgery
D. A New Fashion—Cosmetic Surgery
In ancient Egypt， a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead， with more tactics （策略）.
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example， stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores， the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics （化妆品） section： while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe， bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides， businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping， so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods， too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played， sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses， businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door， and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house， the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows， and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
12. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？
A. To show they are high quality foods.
B. To sell them at discount prices.
C. To save customers time.
D. To help sell junk food.
13. According to Paragraph 3， which of the following encourages customers to buy？
A. Inviting customers to play music.
B. Opening the store early in the morning.
C. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
14. What does the California builders story imply？
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is， the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage？
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To uncover some dishonest business practices.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. 20 minutes later， a group of people walked in and ordered theirs. To my 1 ， they got served first. I 2 as they began to eat and laugh 3 . I even heard one of them talking 4 about how had connected to someone in the hotel， which made me felt 5 . Unable to stand it anymore， I called the 6 .
He calmly told me， “Yours is a special order， being prepared by the head 7 himself. Their orders were prepared 8 by students on attachment because the top chefs are 9 with yours. That’s why they were served first. Please have some 10 as you wait.”
I calmed down and 11 patiently. Shortly after， my 12 was served by 6 waiters. Unknown to me， the owner of the hotel （who happened to be an old long lost friend of mine） 13 me when I entered and decided to surprise me. She changed my 14 meal to a five-star meal. The people at the other table were shocked. They couldn’t stop 15 . Suddenly they were the ones murmuring， asking why they didn’t get that kind of 16 and meal.
Such is 17 ！ Some people are ahead of you and talking about how they are smarter， wiser and better than you， how they have money and are enjoying life. You are waiting tirelessly， 18 why it’s taking so long. Don’t 19 ！
The owner doesn’t want you to be served an ordinary meal like those making a fool of you. You’re waiting long because yours is a 20 meal. It takes time to prepare.
1. A. delight B. regret C. surprise D. disappointment
2. A. watched B. chatted C. shouted D. sighed
3. A. firmly B. strangely C. bravely D. heartily
4. A. briefly B. proudly C. quietly D. shyly
5. A. sad B. amused C. confused D. angry
6. A. owner B. waiter C. taxi D. officer
7. A. manager B. developer C. chef D. staff
8. A. secretly B. hurriedly C. separately D. roughly
9. A. busy B. familiar C. concerned D. content
10. A. juice B. fun C. food D. rest
11. A. talked B. apologized C. waited D. listened
12. A. notice B. need C. purpose D. meal
13. A. saw B. rang C. greeted D. waved
14. A. traditional B. nutritious C. simple D. favorite
15. A. quarreling B. staring C. clapping D. asking
16. A. praise B. attention C. award D. service
17. A. life B. conclusion C. problem D. cost
18. A. telling B. wondering C. warning D. realizing
19. A. hurry B. argue C. worry D. leave
20. A. fresh B. tasty C. free D. special
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy最近给你发来一封邮件，询问你家乡最近几年发生的变化。请你用英语给她回信，内容包括：
1.写信意图;
2.介绍家乡（环境、交通等方面的变化）;
3.欢迎她来游玩。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案
阅读理解
1—5 DBCDA 6—10 CCACD 11—15 ADDDA
完形填空
1—5 CADBD 6—10 BCBAA
11—15 CDACB 16—20 DABCD
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Amy，
At your request， I’m writing to share the changes in my hometown in the last few years with you.
Firstly， several highways have been built， so we can travel to other places more easily and faster. Secondly， some new parks have been opened for the convenience of citizens to relax in their spare time. Besides， numerous plants have been planted everywhere， making our environment greener and more beautiful. All in all， we are living a more comfortable and enjoyable life than ever before.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. I hope you can visit here one day.
Yours，
Li Hua
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Camps for Teenagers
There are many types of summer camps for teenagers to attend. They’re a great way for teens to make friends and learn valuable lessons about life. If you’re seeking a good summer camp to attend， the first thing you should do is decide what type of camp would be most suitable to your interests and goals.
Traditional Camps
When you just want the sort of camp in classic films， a traditional overnight camp might be just what you need to grow， learn， and relax this coming summer. These sorts of camps offer more vigorous outdoor activities， yet often allow campers to customize their camping experiences.
Chunky Camp
As one of the best summer camps in the country by Boston magazine， this camp aims to help teens learn about natural history and ecology， and the campers get treats like sailing trips and hiking excursions， besides formal instruction in such things as kayaking， swimming， field sports， and photography.
Camp Wicosuta
As a top-rated， traditional four-week sleep away camp especially for young ladies， Camp Wicosuta has more than 30 different activities to help teens learn to cook and wash themselves， which aim to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence.
Academic Camps
Many teens like to advance their education during the summer months while also having fun. There are hundreds of academic camps for them to choose from that specialize in various academic subjects like journalism， language， law， computer， and science.
1. You should decide what camp to attend according to ___ .
A. items and activities
B. camping time and place
C. your values and customs
D. personal interests and goals
2. Which is the most suitable for sailing and hiking？
A. Traditional Camps. B. Chunky Camp.
C. Camp Wicosuta. D. Academic Camps.
3. What is the purpose of Camp Wicosuta？
A. To make teens focus on science.
B. To let teens learn and get relaxed.
C. To help girls build self-confidence.
D. To help girls learn lessons about life.
A fellow speaker from California named Geri， in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket， flew to Japan to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later， four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low， they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand， Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them， glanced briefly at the cards， and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.
When the five of them arrived at the hotel， they invited Geri to tea in the lobby. While sipping tea， the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly， “Oh， it’s beautiful.”
At this point， the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and， bowing only very slightly， said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong？
Everything！ Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan， you do not meet clients casually dressed. The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan， the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However， Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan， people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.
Then， the fourth mistake of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical， it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What was worse， Geri hadn’t even given them a gift！
4. The Japanese gentlemen thought Geri took their cards ___ .
A. excitedly
B. seriously
C. politely
D. disrespectfully
5. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly？
A. They couldn’t bear Geris behavior any longer.
B. They had finished their task.
C. They had something more important to do.
D. They didn’t want to embarrass Geri.
6. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A. Ignorance. B. Sadness.
C. Mistake. D. Carelessness.
7. Which of the following sayings can best express the main idea of the passage？
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Think twice before you take any action.
C. When in Rome， do as the Romans do.
D. Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.
Cosmetic surgery （整容手术） is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately， in this modern world， we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of celebrities who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of photo manipulation （处理）， driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different—why should we all look the same？ Isn’t there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have？
—Dry Elisabeth McKenna， Psychologist
Yes， its fake！ That’s what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I’d always been sensitive to my nose， but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done. In fact I wish I’d had it done a few years ago. I’m sure I wouldn’t have been teased so much at school.
—Debbie Caron， Student
It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes， not vanity （虚荣心）. I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but can’t get proper medical treatment. Furthermore， there are thousands of under-qualified surgeons out there who only care about getting rich as quickly as possible. We should do something to ban it.
—Danny Glass， Student
8. What does Dry Elisabeth McKenna tell us？
A. Don’t be fooled by “perfection”.
B. Don’t believe in beauty industry.
C. The beauty industry needs improving.
D. It’s unnecessary to set new standards of beauty.
9. What did Debbie Caroms cosmetic surgery bring to her？
A. More friends. B. More worries.
C. More self-confidence. D. More job opportunities.
10. How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery？
A. They should be treated as patients.
B. They hurt themselves badly.
C. They can have a new start.
D. They waste money and medical resources.
11. What could be the best title for the text？
A. Hard Talk—Cosmetic Surgery
B. The Future of Cosmetic Surgery
C. The Mystery of Cosmetic Surgery
D. A New Fashion—Cosmetic Surgery
In ancient Egypt， a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead， with more tactics （策略）.
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example， stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores， the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics （化妆品） section： while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe， bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides， businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping， so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods， too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played， sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses， businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door， and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house， the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows， and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
12. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？
A. To show they are high quality foods.
B. To sell them at discount prices.
C. To save customers time.
D. To help sell junk food.
13. According to Paragraph 3， which of the following encourages customers to buy？
A. Inviting customers to play music.
B. Opening the store early in the morning.
C. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
14. What does the California builders story imply？
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is， the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage？
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To uncover some dishonest business practices.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. 20 minutes later， a group of people walked in and ordered theirs. To my 1 ， they got served first. I 2 as they began to eat and laugh 3 . I even heard one of them talking 4 about how had connected to someone in the hotel， which made me felt 5 . Unable to stand it anymore， I called the 6 .
He calmly told me， “Yours is a special order， being prepared by the head 7 himself. Their orders were prepared 8 by students on attachment because the top chefs are 9 with yours. That’s why they were served first. Please have some 10 as you wait.”
I calmed down and 11 patiently. Shortly after， my 12 was served by 6 waiters. Unknown to me， the owner of the hotel （who happened to be an old long lost friend of mine） 13 me when I entered and decided to surprise me. She changed my 14 meal to a five-star meal. The people at the other table were shocked. They couldn’t stop 15 . Suddenly they were the ones murmuring， asking why they didn’t get that kind of 16 and meal.
Such is 17 ！ Some people are ahead of you and talking about how they are smarter， wiser and better than you， how they have money and are enjoying life. You are waiting tirelessly， 18 why it’s taking so long. Don’t 19 ！
The owner doesn’t want you to be served an ordinary meal like those making a fool of you. You’re waiting long because yours is a 20 meal. It takes time to prepare.
1. A. delight B. regret C. surprise D. disappointment
2. A. watched B. chatted C. shouted D. sighed
3. A. firmly B. strangely C. bravely D. heartily
4. A. briefly B. proudly C. quietly D. shyly
5. A. sad B. amused C. confused D. angry
6. A. owner B. waiter C. taxi D. officer
7. A. manager B. developer C. chef D. staff
8. A. secretly B. hurriedly C. separately D. roughly
9. A. busy B. familiar C. concerned D. content
10. A. juice B. fun C. food D. rest
11. A. talked B. apologized C. waited D. listened
12. A. notice B. need C. purpose D. meal
13. A. saw B. rang C. greeted D. waved
14. A. traditional B. nutritious C. simple D. favorite
15. A. quarreling B. staring C. clapping D. asking
16. A. praise B. attention C. award D. service
17. A. life B. conclusion C. problem D. cost
18. A. telling B. wondering C. warning D. realizing
19. A. hurry B. argue C. worry D. leave
20. A. fresh B. tasty C. free D. special
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy最近给你发来一封邮件，询问你家乡最近几年发生的变化。请你用英语给她回信，内容包括：
1.写信意图;
2.介绍家乡（环境、交通等方面的变化）;
3.欢迎她来游玩。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案
阅读理解
1—5 DBCDA 6—10 CCACD 11—15 ADDDA
完形填空
1—5 CADBD 6—10 BCBAA
11—15 CDACB 16—20 DABCD
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Amy，
At your request， I’m writing to share the changes in my hometown in the last few years with you.
Firstly， several highways have been built， so we can travel to other places more easily and faster. Secondly， some new parks have been opened for the convenience of citizens to relax in their spare time. Besides， numerous plants have been planted everywhere， making our environment greener and more beautiful. All in all， we are living a more comfortable and enjoyable life than ever before.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. I hope you can visit here one day.
Yours，
Li Hua