2023届高考英语二轮复习 分类综合训练：阅读理解 完形填空 语法填空 书面表达（含答案）

分类综合训练：阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+书面表达
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex， England. The castle has a history of nearly 1，000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses and Snow White Lilies.
The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal vegetables and fruits—pears， cherries and apples.
The Castle Shop
In the Castle Shop， you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods， china， books， and stationery （文具） are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only. At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally-friendly products.
The Arundel Festival
Sunday 22th August to Thursday 2nd September
The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing， diverse （多種多样的） and easily-accessible arts festivals in the UK， offering a mix of visual arts， music， theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.
1. What can you do when visiting Arundel Castle？
A. Get free seasonal fruits and vegetables. B. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.
C. Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts. D. See how the local gifts are being made.
2. How long does the Arundel Festival last？
A. 12 days. B. 14 days. C. 20 days. D. One month.
3. Where can you park the coach？
A. In Mill Road. B. Inside the Castle.
C. In the main town car park. D. At the main Castle entrance.
In our daily lives， we probably make silly mistakes. While these moments can be worrying， they can also be dealt with humor. When we share a laugh at our mistakes， we can calm ourselves down with a little bit understanding and acceptance.
When one morning in a rush to school， I spilled （潑洒） my cup of orange juice. I immediately thought of the valuable minutes I would have to spend in cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink （洗碗槽） with a kitchen cloth soaked （浸透） with juice to wash off. My legs were shaking as I watched from my window the school bus coming to my street. Within a minute， I had thrown the orange-juice-soaked cloth to the sink and ran outside to join the group of kids in entering the bus. When thinking about my morning rush to clean up the spilled juice on the bus， I realized how much unnecessary stress and worry I put myself through. I ended up smiling to myself about my not-so-serious nervousness over spilled juice.
These days I don’t usually spill orange juice， but I do sometimes spill a bit of spaghetti sauce on my pant or put on my sweater backwards when I’m really tired and in a hurry for school. In each of my mistakes， I try to remind myself not to take myself so seriously. It takes me a minute to calm down， take a deep breath and smile at my carelessness. It is the ability to see mistakes in a different way that enables me to find humor in everyday moments.
Humor， however， doesn’t always have to occur from silly mistakes. Kids may have a good laugh at comic books， classic jokes and stories told by friends and parents. What matters more is not where you find the humor in life， but that you can appreciate it.
4. When we make mistakes in our daily lives， we ___ .
A. might treat them humorously B. may try to enjoy ourselves
C. must know the value of them D. had better forget them in time
5. What did the author do before going to school in Paragraph 2？
A. He prepared breakfast busily. B. He had some clothes washed.
C. He made a cup of orange juice. D. He did some cleaning at home.
6. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3？
A. He makes many mistakes now and then. B. He tries to keep himself calm with humor.
C. He has been used to being busy every day. D. He always makes other people around happy.
7. What does the author intend to tell us？
A. Reading is a good habit for us. B. We should try to find where humor lies.
C. We can be happy by enjoying humor. D. It is natural for us to make mistakes.
With only about 1，000 pandas left in the world， China is badly trying to clone （克隆） the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs， embryos， semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. “If certain species should become extinct，” Dr Duane Kraemer says， “there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.”
It is estimated that as many as 2，000 species of mammals， birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda， native only to China， is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week， Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire process could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer （核移植） of one species to another is not easy， and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy （懷孕）. It takes a long time and it’s difficult， but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk， so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer， who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M， the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done， and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s research that is very much needed.”
8. What is the aim of “Noah’s Ark” project？
A. To save endangered animals from dying out.
B. To collect DNA of endangered animals to study.
C. To transfer the nuclear of one animal to another.
D. To make efforts to clone the endangered pandas.
9. Kraemer thinks the major problem of panda cloning would be lacking ___ .
A. host animals B. enough money C. qualified researchers D. available panda eggs
10. What can we know about Dr Duane Kraemer？
A. He thinks the research is needed badly.
B. He tries to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit.
C. He and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog.
D. He will work with Chinese scientists in cloning research.
11. What can be the best title for the text？
A. China’s Success in Panda Cloning B. The First Cloned Panda in the World
C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D. China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever
Thousands of tiny， bright-red crabs （螃蟹） almost covered the beaches of Southern California completely last week. They appeared on beaches in Newport Beach， Laguna Beach， Huntington Beach， and other seaside communities at low tide， surprising surfers and swimmers in the area. “I was so startled to see them，” Laguna Beach resident （居民） Lauren Cavalier told The Los Angeles Times. “I had no idea that this kind of thing happened.”
These bright-red crabs from the ocean are also called tuna crabs. Each one is about 1 to 3 inches long. Although they look like tiny crawfish or lobsters， they aren’t good for eating since they don’t have a lot of meat. Also their meat is poisonous， causing those who eat the meat to become sick. So residents don’t catch them for meat. These crabs are active during the day but prefer to stay in the shade and can die in the heat of direct sunlight.
Marine experts （海洋生物學家） say the crab population increase is likely a result of the El Nino weather pattern. This natural climate pattern occurs when the water in the Pacific Ocean near the equator gets hotter than usual. The warmer waters linked to El Nino pushed large quantities of the crabs up north from Mexico， the marine experts said.
This isn’t the first time that El Nino has affected the location of creatures living in the Pacific Ocean. The black skimmer is a subtropical seabird that has been spotted off the coast of San Diego， much further north than it usually lives. Marin needlefish， sea hares， and Dana Point whales have also appeared in areas further north than their typical habitats.
The red tuna crabs have been washed up along the coastline of Southern California for the past several years. Before that， they hadn’t been seen in the area for decades.
12. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A. Worried. B. Thrilled. C. Shocked. D. Confused.
13. What probably pushed the red crabs up north according to the marine experts？
A. Warmer waters. B. Air pollution. C. Heavy Rains. D. Habitat loss.
14. What do we know about the red crabs from the text？
A. They live in the Pacific Ocean. B. They are fond of enjoying sunshine.
C. They are delicious to eat. D. They are a kind of crawfish.
15. What does the text mainly talk about？
A. El Nino is changing the location of many creatures.
B. Red crabs are suffering from extinction because of heat.
C. Residents of Southern California are threatened by red crabs.
D. Countless tuna crabs appeared on the beaches of Southern California.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid， Dad and I would go for long walks together. Sometimes we’d spy 1 along the way—a penny here， a dime there. 2 I picked up a penny， he would ask， “Is it a wheat？” It always thrilled him when we found one of those 3 coins produced from 1909 to 1958， the year of my birth. On one of these walks， he told me he often 4 of finding coins. I was amazed. “I always have that dream too！” I told him. It was our secret connection.
One gray winter day in 2002， not long after his 5 ， I was walking down Fifth Avenue， feeling 6 and lonely， and I suddenly found myself in front of a church， where Dad had been working but which I hadn’t 7 for a long time. When I walked into it， I heard the hymn （贊美诗） was A Mighty Fortress is Our God.
That’s Dad’s 8 ， one we’d sung at his funeral. Hearing this again， I burst into 9 . After the service， I stepped onto the sidewalk—and there was a penny. I 10 to pick it up and turned it over， and 11 enough， it was a wheat！
That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began turning 12 on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the 13
years： his birth year， the year he graduated from college， the year he 14 my mom， the year they got married...
One Sunday， when I was walking up Fifth Avenue， I 15 a penny in the middle of a crossing. It was a 16 street; taxis were speeding by—should I 17 it？ I just had to get it. A wheat！ But the penny was 18 ， and I couldn’t read the date. When I took out my magnifying glass to see it clearly， there was my birthday. As a journalist， I’m in a profession where doubting is a 19 virtue （美德）. But I found 21 wheat pennies in the 20 after my father died， and I don’t think that’s a coincidence （巧合）.
1. A. cents B. coins C. cash D. money
2. A. Whenever B. However C. Whichever D. Whatever
3. A. light B. useful C. special D. unclear
4. A. thought B. heard C. known D. dreamed
5. A. death B. disappearance C. illness D. separation
6. A. sad B. bored C. lost D. hopeless
7. A. reached B. visited C. attended D. entered
8. A. memory B. happiness C. impression D. favorite
9. A. laughter B. tears C. sight D. speeches
0. A. ran B. bent C. failed D. returned
11. A. sure B. hopefully C. well D. curiously
12. A. down B. up C. away D. out
13. A. serious B. pleasant C. important D. different
14. A. met B. married C. loved D. left
15. A. caught B. picked C. spotted D. took
16. A. wide B. lucky C. empty D. busy
17. A. observe B. risk C. find D. make
18. A. magic B. new C. worn D. precious
19. A. frequent B. interesting C. wrong D. necessary
20. A. day B. moment C. way D. year
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear James，
I have received your e-mail 1 （tell） me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted 2 eating junk food. Now you are worried about gaining 3 （weigh）. If you want to be healthy， 4 you should first do is to find out why you become fat.
From your e-mail， it 5 （seem） that there are two things to help you： a proper amount of exercise and a 6 （balance） diet. I have two suggestions. First， set aside time to exercise 7 （regular）. Only in this way can you keep slim （苗条的）. Second， eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food. There are 8 （store） that specialize in healthy food， 9 is a little more expensive but can make a big difference.
I hope my suggestions are 10 （help）. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
6. ___ 7. ___ 8. ___ 9. ___10. ___
四 书面表达
假如你是李华，最近你班开展了题为“动物园是否应迁出市区”的讨论。请你根据讨论结果，用英语为你校的英语报写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况，并谈谈自己的看法。内容提示：
1.赞成迁出的理由（交通、环境等方面）;
2.反对迁出的理由（对动物的影响等方面）;
3.你的观点。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案
阅读理解
1—5 BACAD 6—10 BCADA 11—15 CCAAD
完形填空
1—5 BACDA 6—10 ACDB11—15 ABCAC 16—20 DBCDD
语法填空
1. telling 2. to 3. weight 4. what 5. seems
6. balanced 7. regularly 8. stores 9. which 10. helpful
书面表达
One possible version：
Recently， our class have had a heated discussion about whether the zoo should be moved out of the city.
Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They also say that once moved， animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.
However， other students are against the idea. They say it will take much time for many animals to get used to new living environment and what’s more， moving the zoo may cause the death of some animals.
I agree to moving the zoo out， for the animals can live in a larger and more comfortable place.