人教版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage life 单元检测卷(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage life 单元检测卷(含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-16 07:59:14

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高一上英语模拟试题
A
Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France,and possibly in Europe.For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris,this list offers more than enough choice to fill the time.
Trocadero
It is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city.It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878.This open space provides one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower.
Notre Dame Paris
It started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish.It remains one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe.This is the official center of Paris;the point from which all distances in France are measured.
The Eiffel Tower
It was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge,iron-work tower in 1887,with observation decks(露台)that provided a bird’s eye of the city.It’s original licence was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed.But destruction of the national symbol was unthinkable.
L’ Hotel des Invalides
It was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured pleted in 1709,L’ Hotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to France’s military history,but some of the buildings continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who used to serve in the army especially during the wars.
The Louvre
It is the world’s largest and most visited museum.It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vinei’s Mona Lisa.It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100’s.
1.What will you visit if you want to see remains of wars
A.Notre Dame Paris.
B.Trocadero.
C.L’ Hotel des Invalides.
D.The Eiffel Tower.
2.Which building has the longest history
A.Notre Dame Paris.
B.The Louvre.
C.Eiffel Tower.
D.Trocadero.
3.Where can you see Paris from above
A.Trocadero and The Eiffel Tower.
B.Notre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Tower.
C.The Eiffel Tower and L’ Hotel des Invalides.
D.L’ Hotel des Invalides and The Louvre.
B
My First Marathon
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dream t that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
4.A month before the marathon, the author ________.
A.was well trained B.felt scared
C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope
5.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year
A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C.To show he was not talented in sports. D.To share a precious memory.
6.How was the author’s first marathon
A.He made it. B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize. D.He walked to the end.
7.What does the story mainly tell us
A.A man owes his success to his family support. B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success. D.One is never too old to learn.
C
Americans spend their holidays in different ways.Some of them like to travel abroad and get to know something about the foreign countries.For example,they may go to China and learn about its old traditions and habits.However,this kind of trip is not always pleasant.First,it is not so convenient and second the service they receive in the foreign countries is not quite satisfactory.
Some of the Americans enjoy travelling within their own states,usually going to the seaside towns or cities during summer.They may stay there for one or two weeks and then come back home.This kind of trip is always cheaper and pleasant.
Another group care for travelling very much.They just get on a plane in the morning and get off a ship in the evening.They like to go across the country,from north to south,and west to east.
For the last group,they just want to stay at home and do their housework with the radio or the television on.They say holiday is the time for rest,not for travelling.
8.Some Americans like to travel to the outside because    .
A.their own country has nothing interesting
B.the outside world is very advanced
C.they want to know something about the history of some countries
D.they have a lot of money and cannot spend them all in their own country
9.There is something that the foreigners are not very satisfied with when they travel outside.It is    .
A.the food B.the habit
C.the people they meet D.the service
10.If an American wants to go abroad for his holiday,he probably goes to    to learn about ancient culture.
A.Egypt B.Australia
C.England D.Canada
11.Some Americans don’t like travelling in their holidays,because    .
A.they are lazy
B.they don’t have much money
C.they like to rest at home
D.they like watching TV
B
Many students study with little thought about what comes after a period of study. But what you do after study could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information. Today on Education Tips, we will talk about two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning:wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish study, they often go straight to other activities such as looking at their phones or computers, playing video games or watching TV. But researches suggest that resting after you study many help you remember what you have studied. By reducing your activity after a study period, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you have too much stimulation(刺激) from electronic devices, games, lights and so on. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have studied that benefits of what is called “wakeful rest”.
A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information from passage after doing wakeful rest. The findings appeared in Neuroscience Letters. This study involved 45 younger people and 40 elderly adults. “wakeful rest led to higher overall recollection(记忆) in both age groups.” The researchers noted. If you want to give it a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games.
In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “ a person who doesn’t have enough sleep cannot focus(集中) attention and therefore cannot learn well.” It also says. “Sleep itself has a role in improving memory, which is important for learning new information.”
12. What should students do after study according to the passage
A. Play video games. B. Watch TV.
C. Look at their phones. D. Rest for a while.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. A phone. B. A game. C. Wakeful rest. D. Some information
14. What will happen to the people without enough sleep
A. They cannot focus attention.
B. They are likely to lose interest in games.
C. They become more interested in new information.
D. They can remember new information more quickly
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Finding on Sleep. B. Things to Do after Study.
C. Suggestions on Education D. Activities to Stay Energetic
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
 36  One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It’s great fun especially if you’re the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 37  Pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 38  All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you.
 39  You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the very first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers/sisters!The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 40  Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are,get clubbing!Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A.That’s easy.
B.Enjoy your own club!
C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interested in
E.Summer vacation is just around the corner.
F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G.Use bright thick pens to make a special design.
第二部分 语言运用
[共两节,满分30分]
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I liked the pictures of children’s clothes-they gave me ideas for the paper dolls I made. Perhaps that was why my mother 21 me up for a French sewing(缝纫)class.
French sewing took place on Friday. The class had nothing to do with doll clothes or patterns. 22 , we learned to make hand towels(毛巾) and others(using)cloth in light colors.Every Friday I 23_. My pink hand towel grew dirtier and dirtier.
French sewing was taught by the 24 Mademoiselle Lambert, who asked us to do work carefully. And she also taught us French. We___25__the ways we sew by their French names. I went 26 in French classes and even was regarded as a star. French sewing, however, was another 27 .Many times I had to ask Lambert for help. It was 28 I watched unhappily as she bent her head over my work, cleverly repairing my work. I missed her “Great!” after I__29___translated a passage in our French classes. All lgot now was a tired “OK” as she 30 my work.
Gradually I realized that some of the girls who struggled when reading The Adventures of Jean and Suzanne aloud and with whom I was often impatient, could make perfect French knots. Lambert 31 at their works. She shouted, “Great!” In French sewing classes, they were the __32__ . And I began to understand how they must feel in French classes when the__33____wouldn't come.
Sewing is a skill that requires the 34 I have always struggled to learn: patience, attention to 35 ,and even,perhaps,a touch of being modest(谦虚).
( )21.A.signed B.set C.brought D.took
( )22.A.Therefore B.Somehow C.Instead D.Otherwise
( )23.A.compared B.competed C.struggled D.performed
( )24.A.sincere B.kind C.angry D.strict
( )25.A.practised B.called C. exercised D.designed
( )26.A.patiently B.smoothly C.slowly D.specially
( )27. A. challenge B. responsibility C.success D.achievement
( )28.A.useless B.hopeful C.helpful D.shameful
( )29.A.carefully B.successfully C.gradually D.hardly
( )30. A. handed back B.got out C.picked up D.looked for
( )31.A.stared B.laughed C.smiled D.pointed
( )32.A.winners B.competitors C. enemies D.stars
( )33.A.awards B.orders C.words D.help
( )34.A.abilities B.talents C.values D.qualities
( )35.A.details B.scores C.strategies D.partners
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m very glad to hear that you are going to have a journey to Australia.I have read a good book about it and I want to recommend (推荐) 61.       to you.The book 62. (write) by Lee Mylne was first published (出版) in November,2008.Many things about Australia 63.           (talk) about in this book.From it you’ll know much about Australia.Take sports 64.       example.People 65.       live there like outdoor sports such as surfing,66.          (swim),cycling and so on.When it 67.       (come) to animals,kangaroos are the unique (独特的) animals of this land.Many famous 68.       (place) are also introduced in the book.The price of the book is 100 yuan,69.       it is 60 yuan through online shopping,which will save you 40 yuan.
I’m sure with the help of this book,you 70. (know) Australia better during the two-week journey.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2022·山东枣庄高一期末)
假设你是李华,你的外教Alen对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。临近春节,请你写封信邀请她与你家人共度佳节。
内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.介绍习俗;
3.表达期待。
注意:
写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
He met her at a party. She was so outstanding, with many boys around her, while he was so ordinary, with nobody paying attention to him.
At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee with him. She was surprised, but out of politeness, she agreed.
They sat in a nice coffee shop. He was too nervous to say anything, and she felt uncomfortable, thinking, “Please let me go home.”
Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt I'd like to put it in my coffee.”
Everybody stared at him. So strange! His face turned red, but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it.
She asked him curiously, “Why do you have this hobby ”
He replied, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Now every time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my childhood. I miss my hometown so much and my parents who are still living there.”
While saying that he couldn't hold back his tears. She was deeply touched. That's his true feeling, from the bottom of his heart. A man who can speak out his homesickness(思乡之情)must be a man who loves home, cares about home, and has a sense of responsibility for his family.
Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown, her childhood, and her family. That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beginning of their story.
They continued to date. She found that actually he was a man who met all her demands: He was kindhearted, warm and careful. He was such a good person but she almost missed him!
Thanks to his salty coffee! Then the story went on just like every beautiful love story: The princess married the prince, and then they were living in happiness... And, every time she made coffee for him, she put some salt in the coffee.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After 40 years, he passed away, leaving her a letter. ________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2:
Learning the truth while reading the letter, ________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案
阅读1-3CBA 2.答案:4-7 CCAB 8-11CDAC 12-15DCAB
16~20 EDAFG
完型填空21-25:ACCDB 26-30:BADBA 31-35:CDCDA
语法填空
61.it 62.written 63.are talked 64.for 65.who/that 66.swimming es 68.places 69.but 70.will know
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Alen,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture,I’d like to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Before the coming of the Spring Festival,people clean the house and then post Spring Festival couplets on the doors and decorate windows with red papercuts.On the eve of New Year,families get together and have a big dinner.On New Year’s Day people put on their new clothes.Children will get lucky money from their parents,which can make them very happy.
I hope you can join us.Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
After 40 years, he passed away, leaving her a letter. “My dearest, please forgive me for my cheating you all the time. Do you still remember our first date in the café I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar. It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I had no choice but to make up the story, which made me drink coffee with salt for the rest of my life. I had tried countless times to tell you the truth, but I was afraid of losing you.”
Learning the truth while reading the letter, she was shocked. She ran into the kitchen, making a cup of coffee with some salt. Hardly had her mouth approached the coffee cup when a strange and bad smell made its way straight into her nose. She hesitated, and then tried to sip a little. She had never had such bad coffee. How could he tolerate it for his whole life She instantly became aware that the man who willingly drank salty coffee was worth cherishing permanently.