北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 conservation 单元测评(Word版含答案)

第三单元测评
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kangaroos have long been a nuisance to many Australian farmers.Keeping these kinds of animals away from their crops and water supplies has become a continuous fight.A traditional way has been a series of the huge screaming (尖叫) from loudspeakers.Researchers have found that kangaroos often become used to these man-made sounds and take little notice of them.
Australian farmers could be about to get an unusual new weapon (武器) to protect their crops from kangaroos.Researchers in Melbourne have found that kangaroos can be frightened away by the loud sound of their own large feet.It appears to be quite a breakthrough.This is the noise these animals make when they feel danger before running away quickly.Using the animals’ own alarm system could be what angry farmers have been looking for.
Animal rights protectors are happy about this new finding.When people complain that the number of kangaroos has risen quickly,they see that a large number of kangaroos have been killed or injured on Australian roads by cars and trucks.Also,they don’t want several million to be shot dead every year by human beings.Researchers,who are hoping to develop their footstep sound technology,believe it could also be used to lead kangaroos away from busy highways.The protectors are in favour of this solution which can prevent kangaroos from being harmed and also please the farmers.
21.What problem do kangaroos bring to Australian farmers
A.Breaking into houses.
B.Making noises.
C.Frightening farmers.
D.Destroying crops.
22.What is the new way to drive away kangaroos
A.Cutting off water supplies.
B.Killing them with guns.
C.Using the sound of their own footsteps.
D.Sending man-made sound through loudspeakers.
23.Why do animal rights protectors agree with this new solution
A.Because it costs less.
B.Because they prefer new technology.
C.Because it’s a prevention-and-protection way.
D.Because it can help reduce the traffic accidents.
B
A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States.The rusty patched bumblebee(大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-coloured line on its back.
The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list.The insects are “on the brink of extinction”,according to the service.It said the bees were once found in 28 states.But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states.The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover.The agency said that such a plan might help other insects,like butterflies.
US officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee.They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens.The insects directly fertilise many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilise grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products.The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way,the bees will have a place to live over the winter.
The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.Other reasons were disease,pesticides and climate change.Officials are worried that other bees will suffer,too.Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.
24.How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered
A.13.　　　　　　　　B.28.
C.48. D.50.
25.Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee
A.Planting native plants.
B.Reducing the use of pesticide products.
C.Leaving plants alone.
D.Cutting out plants regularly.
26.What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text
A.All the states declared it as an endangered species.
B.It is named for a rust-coloured line on its belly.
C.It is beneficial to landowners.
D.It is endangered mainly because of the habitat loss.
27.What is the passage mainly about
A.The bumblebee added to the US endangered species list.
B.Why is the humblebee on the brink of extinction.
C.Take steps to help the bumblebee.
D.The benefits of protecting bumblebee.
C
Located in the Indian Ocean,the Maldives(马尔代夫) are among the most beautiful islands in the world,with white sandy beaches,clear water,and amazing coral reefs(珊瑚礁).The country depends on tourism,fishing,and shipping.But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening(威胁) their existence.
The Maldives have asked for international help.They are a tiny country.The World Bank,the United States,the European Union,and many other groups have offered money to develop safeguards against climate change.
To protect the islands,the Maldives have built sea walls and increased the elevation(海拔) of important buildings and services such as the two international airports,which lie just 165 feet from the coastline.
They’re also building up islands such as the Hulhumale.The new island is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.More than 40,000 people live there.The plan is to house 240,000,providing new opportunities for jobs.The goal is an excellent planned community with sustainable housing and buildings sensitive to the environment and needs of the people.
The government will move people living on smaller,lower-lying islands to the new built-up islands.The new islands offer free houses,new schools,health hospitals,fresh water,and waste treatment.Depending on tourism,the country hopes to build 50 more tourist islands.
“Climate change is happening,but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea,” said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim.The Maldives will protect their islands,people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against the rising sea level.
28.What makes it difficult for the Maldives to exist
A.Their tourism,fishing and shipping.
B.Their rising sea level and carbon pollution.
C.Their sandy white beaches and coral reefs.
D.Their distant islands and warming oceans.
29.What do we fail to learn according to the passage
A.The Maldives are a small country.
B.Many groups have helped the Maldives.
C.240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now.
D.The Hulhumale is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.
30.Which of the following will Thoriq Ibrahim agree with
A.The Maldives will be protected.
B.The Maldivians will leave all the islands.
C.The Maldives should give up tourism.
D.The Maldives will sink to the sea.
31.Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A.The Maldives and Their Tourism
B.The Maldives and Their Rising Sea Level
C.The Maldives and Their Climate Change
D.The Maldives and Their Fight Against the Rising Sea Level
D
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.
32.What does the underlined word “over-consumption” refer to
A.Using too much packaging.
B.Recycling too much waste.
C.Making more products than necessary.
D.Having more material than needed.
33.The author uses figures in paragraph 2 to show 　　　.
A.the tendency of cutting household waste
B.the increase of packaging recycling
C.the rapid growth of supermarkets
D.the fact of packaging overuse
34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D.Other products are better packaged than food.
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B.Needless material is mostly recycled.
C.People like collecting recyclable waste.
D.The author is proud of his consumer culture.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Eco-friendly
If you’d love to be more eco-friendly but don’t know where to begin,start with a few small changes.　36　
Lowering Your Energy
Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using.　37　 Since some devices can still use energy even when they’re turned off,turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use.If you need to leave your computer,or TV on,try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on.
Using Public Transportation
　38　 Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality.If you do need to drive somewhere,ask friends if they’d like to carpool (拼车),so fewer cars are on the road.
　39　
Say no to unnecessary plastic straws,lids,and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage.Instead,you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable materials like glass,bamboo,and ceramic.
Considering Growing a Plant
They add more oxygen to the air,which means the less polluted air.If you don’t have a green thumb,choose some plants that are rather easy to look after.　40　 If possible,grow more than one plant.
A.Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking,biking,or taking the bus.
B.Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life.
C.Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season.
D.This is an easy way to reduce energy use.
E.Using items more than once.
F.Cutting Back on Plastics and Waste
G.“Lucky Bamboo” is especially good for that,since it demands nearly no attention.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.
Last spring I bought two small chickens for her.She got 　41　 and took good care of them.　42　,a few days later,both chickens died.She 　43　 into tears because of their death.I helped her 　44　 the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the 　45　 of her idea.
However,I was wrong.Children are children after all.The failure hasn’t 　46　 my daughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail(蜗牛).
One day last winter,I 　47　 under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀).My daughter and I could 　48　 the sparrows as our “pets”,but we didn’t.
So I told her to 　49　 the grains on the windowsill (窗台).A few minutes later,the sparrows came to land on the windowsill 　50　 and pecked (啄) at the rice.Suddenly my daughter asked me,“Mum,can we catch and cage the sparrows,and let them live with us in the room How 　51　 it is for them to live outside!”
“Oh,my dear,I do not think it’s a good idea.You know,” I explained to her.“The sparrow is a bird who loves 　52　.No one can keep them in a cage.If they are caught,they will die quickly.They are 　53　 to living outside.Moreover,they have a warm nest under the eaves.”
From then on,we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.We feed them and 　54　 them as pet birds.However,we do not need to possess them.We 　55　 seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches,leaves and flowers in the spring morning.
41.A.surprised B.excited
C.disappointed D.amazed
42.A.Naturally B.Suddenly
C.Unfortunately D.Finally
43.A.broke B.happened
C.burst D.turned
44.A.bury B.put
C.dig D.set
45.A.end B.beginning
C.wish D.reality
46.A.upset B.encouraged
C.helped D.impressed
47.A.stared B.noticed
C.sensed D.glared
48.A.look B.act
C.catch D.feed
49.A.throw B.pour
C.pile D.put
50.A.one after another B.one another
C.every other D.each other
51.A.free B.happy
C.cold D.warm
52.A.freedom B.spring
C.trees D.nests
53.A.safe B.proud
C.grateful D.used
54.A.think B.dream
C.treat D.appreciate
55.A.enjoy B.would like
C.want D.consider
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam.For decades,he had been struggling to rid his family 56. hunger.However,it always confused him how 57.　　　　　　(expand) the output of his crops.This 58.　　　　　　　(disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen 59.　　　　　　 job.
One day,when skimming through a newspaper,Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation,and then 60.　　　　　　　 (focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 61.(practice).Therefore,he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 62.　　　　　 (he) to keep his crop roots free of bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while 63.　　　　　　 (reduce) chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and 64.　　　　　　 (free),he was full of hope.
The next year,Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with 65.　　　　　　(he) production very much.Thanks to Yuan Longping,he not only won the battle against hunger,but he could also export his crops abroad.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高一学生李华,为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类从我做起”的倡议,请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议信。
内容包括:
1.严峻形势;
2.垃圾分类的意义;
3.垃圾分类的做法;
4.呼吁全体同学参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:垃圾分类garbage sorting
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day,Robert and Henry were going home from school.When they were turning a corner,Robert cried out,“A fight!Let’s go and see...”
“No,” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and not meddle with (插手) this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward(懦夫),and afraid to go,” said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behaviour,because he knew that they misunderstood him,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored(忽略) the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However,Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later,Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river,and got out of his depth.He struggled and cried for help,but he failed.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could,but they did nothing to help him.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thus,Robert’s life was saved.
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第三单元测评
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的研究人员发明了一种预防袋鼠破坏庄稼的方法。
21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Keeping these kinds of animals away from their crops and water supplies has become a continuous fight.”及第二段中的“...to protect their crops from kangaroos”等内容可知,在澳大利亚,袋鼠经常破坏农民的庄稼,故选D项。
22.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers in Melbourne have found that kangaroos can be frightened away by the loud sound of their own large feet...This is the noise these animals make when they feel danger before running away quickly.”可知,研究人员发现袋鼠会被自己大脚的声音吓跑,因此用这种声音驱逐袋鼠很有效。故选C项。
23.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后的“The protectors are in favour of this solution which can prevent kangaroos from being harmed and also please the farmers.”可知,用袋鼠自己的脚步声驱逐它们既能保护袋鼠不被伤害,又能解决袋鼠破坏庄稼的问题,让农民们高兴,这是一种预防和保护的方法,故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况,说明了其灭绝的原因以及采取的保护措施。
24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rusty patched bumblebee is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.”可知,有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。故选C项。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way,the bees will have a place to live over the winter.”可知,官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要修剪植物,而是将它们留在园中。这样,蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此推知,定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。故选D项。
26.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The insects directly fertilise many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilise grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.”可知,这些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥,它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥,复制蜜蜂这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知,锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。故选C项。
27.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.”可知,鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单,部分原因是栖息地丧失。由此可知,本文主要说明大黄蜂被加入了美国濒危物种名单。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马尔代夫遇到海平面上升引起的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。
28.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening their existence.”可知,海平面上升和碳污染威胁着马尔代夫。故选B项。
29.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“They’re also building up islands such as the Hulhumale.”以及第三、四句“More than 40,000 people live there.The plan is to house 240,000,providing new opportunities for jobs.”可知,这座岛屿正在建造中,现在有4万多人住在这里,计划容纳24万人。C项“240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now.”与文中内容不符,表述错误。
30.A　推理判断题。根据文章末段第一句“‘Climate change is happening,but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea,’ said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim.”可推知,当地政府正在采取一些措施保护马尔代夫。故选A项。
31.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机,以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。D项“The Maldives and Their Fight Against the Rising Sea Level”能够概括文章主旨,适合作本文标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了过度包装的现状、人们对包装的认识和过度包装的危害,指出虽然有更多人已经开始循环利用,但形势很严峻,改变现状是一项艰巨的任务。
32.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句(我们正在以最环保的方式处理　　　的后果,但如果我们一开始不带那么多的材料回家,情况会好得多)可知,画线部分意义应为“过度消费”,与后面的“不带那么多的材料”形成对比转折。故选D项。
33.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中引用的数字(从1999年到2005年,包装总量增加了12%。它现在占了英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一)可知,作者使用数字的目的是让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题。故选D项。
34.C　推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识,即人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差,可以推断出以包装评判产品是不对的。故选C项。
35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.”可知,我们需要面对我们消费文化中的浪费,但我们还有一座高山要攀登,所以抗击浪费任务艰巨。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法,如降低能源、使用公共交通、减少塑料和废物、种植物等。
36.B　分析文章可知,文章采用了总分结构,第一段为总起段,因此最后一句需起到总起作用,引出下文介绍的一些保护环境的方法,B项符合语境。
37.D　第二段第一句提到“Turn off lights and unplug power strips that you’re not using.”,说明这是一件非常简单的、随手就可以做的事,故D项符合语境。
38.A　第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通,A项中提到,步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车可以减少尾气和碳排放,符合第三段的语境。
39.F　空格处是段落小标题。第四段提到要拒绝使用不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋,不要使用塑料袋来储存食物。F项提到减少塑料和废物,符合第四段的语境。
40.G　最后一段提到可以养一些比较容易照顾的植物。G项中提到“Lucky Bamboo”就是一个特别好的选择,因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以生长。由此可判断G项是对上文的进一步解释,符合语境。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者女儿喂养小动物的故事。
41.B　根据下文的“took good care of them”可知,女儿认真照顾小鸡,excited “兴奋的” 符合语境。surprised“吃惊的”;disappointed“失望的”;amazed“惊讶的”。
42.C　根据下文的“both chickens died”可知,unfortunately“不幸地”符合语境。 naturally“自然而然地”;suddenly“突然地”;finally“最后”。
43.C　因为它们的死,她突然大哭起来(burst into tears)。break“打破”;happen“发生”;turn“转变”。
44.A　由“under a tree behind our house”可知,作者帮她把死掉的小鸡埋在了房子后的一棵树下。bury“埋葬”;put“放”;dig“挖”;set“设置”。
45.A　结合上下文可知,作者认为小鸡死后,女儿就不会再养其他小动物了,故此处指她的想法结束了,符合语境。end“结束”;beginning“开始”;wish“希望”;reality“现实”。
46.A　根据下文的“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知,之前的经历并没有让她沮丧(upset),女儿仍然想养小动物。encourage“鼓励”;help“帮助”;impress“使印象深刻”。
47.B　去年冬天的一天,作者注意到(noticed)屋檐下有麻雀一家。stare“凝视”;sense“感觉到”; glare“瞪”。
48.C　结合句意可知,要想把麻雀作为宠物,首先得抓住它们,且下文的“Mum,can we catch and cage the sparrows”也有暗示,catch是原词复现。look“看”;act“行动”;catch“抓”;feed“喂”。
49.D　根据上下文,作者是一个善良温柔的人,故此处用 “放(put)” 更能体现出这一点。throw“扔”;pour“倾倒”;pile“堆”。
50.A　几分钟之后,麻雀一只接一只地停到窗台上开始啄食谷物。结合句意可知,此处用 “一只接一只(one after another)” 来表达麻雀的数量较多。one another“相互”;every other“其余的”;each other“相互”。
51.C　结合上文的“One day last winter”可知,事情发生在冬天,所以cold符合语境。
52.A　根据下文的“No one can keep them in a cage.”可知,作者告诉女儿没有人能够把麻雀关在笼子里,故推测她告诉女儿它们喜欢自由(freedom)。
53.D　根据上文的“The sparrow is a bird who loves 　　　.”可知,麻雀习惯在户外生活。safe“安全的”;proud“骄傲的”;grateful“感激的”。be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。
54.C　根据上文的“we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family”可知,作者一家和麻雀建立了很好的关系,故推测他们把麻雀一家当成自己的宠物来对待(treat)。think“想,认为”;dream“梦想”;appreciate“感激”。
55.A　作者和女儿都是爱鸟之人,所以喜欢看这些小鸟在春天的早晨在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。enjoy“享受,喜欢”;would like“想”;want“想”;consider“考虑,认为”。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了越南农民Tuan受到袁隆平故事的激励而努力去提高农作物产量的故事。
56.of　考查介词。句意:几十年来,他一直在努力让他的家人摆脱饥饿。rid sb of是固定短语,意为“使某人摆脱……”。故填of。
57.to expand　考查动词不定式。句意:但是,如何扩大农作物产量这个问题一直困扰着他。此句是“疑问词+不定式”作主语。故填to expand。
58.disturbing　考查形容词。句意:这个令人烦恼的问题导致他后悔当了一个农民。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填disturbing。
59.another　考查限定词。句意:他宁愿选择另一份工作。another job意为“另一份工作”。故填another。
60.focused　考查动词时态。句意:他在袁隆平的国籍和职业下画了线,然后开始专注于他的发现和他的研究数据。根据上文中“He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation”的时态,可知谓语动词用一般过去时。故填focused。
61.practical　考查形容词。句意:他发现袁隆平的知识非常实用。此处形容词作宾语补足语。故填practical。
62.himself　考查代词。句意:他种植了营养丰富的超级谷物,并配备了防止细菌和害虫的设备。本句的主语为he。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时,宾语用反身代词,所以此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
63.reducing　考查非谓语动词。句意:他还增加了土壤中的矿物质,同时减少了化肥的使用。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作状语,he和reduce在逻辑上是主谓关系,应用动词的-ing形式。故填reducing。
64.freedom　考查名词。句意:虽然这让他失去了更多的时间和自由,但是他充满了希望。此空与time 并列,作宾语。故填freedom。
65.his　考查代词。句意:第二年,Tuan虽然晒黑了,但对自己的产品很满意。名词前应用形容性物主代词。故填his。
写作
第一节
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a programme of garbage sorting.It is my great honour to represent the Students’ Union to make our voice heard on it.
As we all know,we produce lots of garbage,such as leftover food,waste paper and plastic bottles every day,which becomes a big headache in our life.Therefore,garbage sorting is a good way of dealing with it.It is beneficial to us in the following ways.To begin with,we can recycle what can be reused to save more resources.Besides,harmful materials in the sorted garbage can be properly treated to avoid environment pollution.As students,we are supposed to tell different types of garbage and put them in different dustbins to make recycling easier.
Now I am here to call on everyone to take action together to make the environment clean and beautiful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.Just at the moment,Henry happened to be passing by.Hearing the screams,Henry ran to the riverside,threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.By great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus,Robert’s life was saved.Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward.They realised that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this,Robert learned what true courage was:never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.