北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 education Topic Talk & Lesson 1 同步基础能力提升测试 (含答案)

UNIT 5　EDUCATION
Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She could not 　　　　　(理解) why I could not help him.
2.Can you jump across the 　　　　　(水流)
3.　　　　　(很严重的) brain damage turned him into a vegetable.
4.Just follow the signs to the town—it’s very 　　　　　(简单的).
5.Modern inventions 　　　　　(使便利) housework.
6.A l　　　　　 flows freely and has no fixed shape.
7.She showed the 　　　　　(技巧) to her students.
8.Scientists have made a b　　　　　 in their treatment of that disease.
9.It was a t　　　　　 piece of work,but he finished it at last.
10.Your friendship is most p　　　　　 to me.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She held the baby 　　　　　(gentle).
2.I am willing to admit that I do make 　　　　　(mistake).
3.She tried not to show how 　　　　　　　　(disappoint) she was.
4.He’s very 　　　　　　　(enthusiasm) about dancing.
5.The weather,even for January,was 　　　　　(exceptional) cold.
6.Truck drivers at large don’t like the new speed 　　　　　(restrict) on the highway.
7.I accepted her 　　　　　(analyse) of the situation.
8.It must have been very 　　　　　(pain) for you to tell her about the accident.
9.I am eager 　　　　　　　　　(learn) how to ride a bicycle.
10.He has a weak heart,and should avoid 　　　　　(excite).
11.I 　　　　　(vivid) remember the day we first met.
12.　　　　　 (gradual),the children began to understand.
13.The news leads me 　　　　　(believe) that they will come.
14.In recent years,there is a growing 　　　　　(tend) for people to shop online.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Hold 　　　　　your right hand.
2.We can play 　　　　　Father Christmas.
3.It came to me 　　　　　a flash of inspiration.
4.Did he give up or keep 　　　　　trying
5.His remarks didn’t relate 　　　　　the topic under discussion.
6.Mary found that people were willing to open 　　　　　to her.
7.He’s always been very enthusiastic 　　　　　sports.
8.Every sentence should start 　　　　　a capital letter.
9.　　　　　 the help of them,people don’t need to spend much time on housework.
10.All the signs point 　　　　　a successful year ahead.
Ⅳ.短语填空
allow...to do...,adapt to,pass on,have great influence on...,have great significance,with the help of,devote to,be consistent with,provide...for...,enable...to do...
1.May I trouble you to 　　　　　　　　　a message to her
2.Studying modern women will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in studying marketing.
3.Still,the results 　　　　　　　　　　　　the evidence.
4.Can you 　　　　　food 　　　　　thirty people
5.His parents won’t 　　　　 him 　　　　　smoke.
6.Finally,a great deal of practice 　　　　　her 　　　　　succeed.
7.Parents’ behaviours 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their children.
8.Think about how much time you have to 　　　　　　　　　volunteering.
9.Human beings will continue to 　　　　　　　　　the changing climate.
10.He made himself understood 　　　　　　　　　　　　gestures.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.既然她明白了,她的怒气就消失了。(now that)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,her anger faded away.
2.有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。(it作形式宾语)
Some people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to ask someone’s age.
3.这是我第一次在公共场合发言。(It was the first time that...)
　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in public.
4.她已经开始将时间投入到教学而不是表演中。(devote...to)
She had started to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　rather than performing.
5.我想接近那些和我们的用户相关的人。(relate to)
I like to be close to the people who 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Helen Keller was a very special girl 1. needed a superb teacher.Her behaviour was often 2.　　　　　　(bearable) and she was stubborn because she couldn’t speak,read or write when she was seven years old.
Anne Sullivan 3.　　　　　　　　　(recommend) to help Helen.Anne 4.　　　　　(have) eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate 5. Helen’s difficulties.Her first goal was to stop Helen’s troublesome 6.　　　　　(behave) and gave Helen lots of love.
Anne’s technique was simple and straightforward.One day Anne put one of Helen’s hands under the water.As the water flowed over the hand,Anne 7.(spell) out “W-A-T-E-R” into Helen’s other hand.Suddenly,Helen realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid 8.(flow) over her hand.This precious knowledge gave her hope and joy.9.　　　　　(final),the world of words was opening up to her.
Gradually,Helen understood the meaning of “love” and “think” 10.　　　　　 the help of Miss Sullivan.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文
The advancement of human civilisation is possible just because of enormous contributions made by scientists.They are one of the most influential people of today’s world.With practical advantages in engineering,medicine and technology,they have helped us to have a better understanding about the world and different working phenomena that govern us.Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that have made our modern lives easy.Here is a list of the four great scientists we’ve ever seen who changed the world.
Louis Pasteur (1822—1895)
Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies(狂犬病),anthrax and other infectious diseases.He also invented the process of pasteurization(加热杀菌法) to make milk safer to drink.He probably saved more lives than any other person.
Otto Hahn (1879—1968)
Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission(裂变) in 1939.He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry,and discovered radioactive elements in 1921.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.
Nikola Tesla (1856—1943)
Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current.He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission,but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection.He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831—1879)
Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism.His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum(量子)physics.Einstein said of Maxwell,“The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”
1.What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society
A.The development of medicine.
B.Radio-chemistry.
C.Modern electricity.
D.Quantum physics.
2.Who was thought highly of by Einstein
A.Louis Pasteur.
B.Otto Hahn.
C.Nikola Tesla.
D.James Clerk Maxwell.
3.What can we infer about the four people
A.They are medical pioneers.
B.They are Nobel Prize winners.
C.They are great contributors to society.
D.They are founders of modern physics.
B
主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:记叙文
Many graduation ceremonies look different.But for Melody,it looked different because of the classmate who graduated alongside her—her grandmother,75-year-old Pat Ormond.They both went to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and graduated together.
Pat took her first college class 42 years ago.After one semester,she dropped out to move to Chattanooga,where she spent the next several decades working as an accountant and raising a family.While she did take an occasional class at UTC,she said her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree,especially after she retired.She agreed when her granddaughter decided to move to study psychology at UTC after a year at Berea College.They both entered UTC with enough college credits to make graduating together a possibility.
Pat and Melody graduated on November 20 as part of UTC’s 2020 class.The achievement has also made Pat somewhat of a celebrity.
“We are so proud to have graduates like Melody and her grandmother,Pat Ormond,in the UTC class of 2020,” said Steven,UTC Chancellor.“Together,they personify the determination,commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC graduate.”
Pat hopes that she can be an example to other non-traditional college students who want to get their degrees.“Learning never stops,” Pat said.“That’s something that my father taught me when I was young.No matter what you do,learning never stops.” Pat isn’t planning to stop anytime soon.She’s already working on another degree—a bachelor’s degree in history.
Meanwhile,her granddaughter,who is hunting for jobs,is interested in getting a master’s degree in clinical psychology so she can become a lawyer.But she says she’s in no rush.Her grandmother has taught her that she has plenty of time.
4.What was special for Melody’s graduation ceremony
A.It looked different from others.
B.Her grandmother was 75 years old.
C.She celebrated it with all her classmates.
D.Her grandmother graduated alongside her.
5.What does the underlined word “personify” in paragraph 4 mean
　　　　　　　　
A.Represent. B.Follow.
C.Repeat. D.Identify.
6.What can we know about Pat’s family
A.They are anxious to be celebrities.
B.They support and encourage each other.
C.They never stop creating opportunities.
D.They prefer attending non-traditional colleges.
7.Which of the following can best describe Pat Ormond’s story
A.Passion gives life power.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C.It’s never too late to learn.
D.Love can change everything.
C
主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:记叙文
The only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse.Caitlin Gooch,the founder of Saddle Up and Read(SUAR),literally saddles(跨上马鞍) up onto one of her family’s horses and visits primary schools,libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read.The non-profit in Wendell,North Carolina,also organizes book drives and school-wide reading competitions.
Along with her five brothers and sisters,Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by her father.Although he worked as a used car salesman,he built a race track on their 87-acre farm,where he hosted races.Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them.
In 2017,Gooch,who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups,noticed that some of the younger children struggled to read.She decided to work with a local library.Any student who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw.Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm.
It was a hit.Gooch expanded her services by creating her non-profit,SUAR.When Gooch shared her organization’s story on Twitter,it reached over 70,000 likes in a week.She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey,a famous talk show hostess.She has raised over $20,000 from supporters across the world.“With all eyes on me,there’s definitely an opportunity to do something more,” Gooch said.
Gooch isn’t just encouraging children to read more.She’s also showing them that horseback riders can look like her.Online,she’s often referred to as the “Black Cowgirl”.“It feels amazing to be that kind of representation,” Gooch said.
8.Why does Gooch deliver books on horseback
A.To deliver books quickly.
B.To promote family business.
C.To get students into reading.
D.To advertise her organization.
9.What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulty
A.Held reading competitions.
B.Worked with the youth groups.
C.Donated books to a local library.
D.Organized visits to the family farm.
10.What can be learned about SUAR from paragraph 4
A.It is well received.
B.It has made a big profit.
C.It needs further expansion.
D.It was criticized by Oprah.
11.What can best describe Gooch
A.Honest. B.Inspiring.
C.Brave. D.Patient.
Ⅷ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:说明文
Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling
Whenever you travel to a foreign place,it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language.　1　But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.To learn a language,you do not have to take full-time classes.You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.
Practise.The more you study the language,the better.　2　 Think of it like learning an instrument.The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning,how often you practise and your learning style.
　3　 One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning.And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes Find one on the Internet or in real life and strike up a conversation with him or her.There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.　4　
Download a language app.Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning.Apps like Duolingo,Bilingual or HiNative can help you to learn languages quickly.　5　 But they are not necessarily the best choice if you’re short on time and trying to master the basics.They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.
A.Speak to native speakers.
B.Constantly use the language.
C.You can also find a private class to attend.
D.Trips can help make the process fun and easy.
E.Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight.
F.Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.
G.You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.
Ⅸ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文
My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.He has the ability to 　1　 positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets　2　 at students.Once I met some　3　 because I felt overshadowed by my brother,who seemed to be doing great in every way.Hopelessness　4　 me whenever I was in a classroom.But that all　5　 when I met my teacher for life,Mr Bush.Having found out about my problems,he just kept　6　 me.Because of Mr Bush,my world was filled with　7　 and power.
A few weeks ago,everyone in my class was feeling a bit　8　 because of a bad day at school.But things got　9　 after a close of Mr Bush’s class.He drew a picture on the whiteboard that　10　 a half-full glass of water.He then said,“Class,the point of view in which you look at things will　11　 your feelings.Like this glass of water;some people see it and think ‘What!Only half a glass of water.How　12　 I am.’Whereas other people think ‘Wow,I’m so thirsty.Great!Half a glass of water for me!’It all is in the　13　 you think.”
Mr Bush’s　14　 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and　15　.I will always remember him.
1.A.pass on B.apply for
C.consist of D.give up
2.A.strict B.patient
C.mad D.curious
3.A.friends B.needs
C.realities D.difficulties
4.A.drowned B.resisted
C.cured D.relaxed
5.A.happened B.changed
C.solved D.included
6.A.forgiving B.calming
C.encouraging D.calling
7.A.sunshine B.fear
C.surprise D.disappointment
8.A.cheerful B.down
C.eager D.afraid
9.A.warmer B.higher
C.better D.happier
10.A.served B.filled
C.bought D.showed
11.A.hurt B.care about
C.give away D.affect
12.A.pleased B.unfortunate
C.bright D.perfect
13.A.way B.direction
C.end D.past
14.A.different B.optimistic
C.special D.important
15.A.proud B.careful
C.lonely D.hopeful
Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Ⅰ.1.grasp　2.stream　3.Severe　4.straightforward
5.facilitate　6.liquid　7.technique　8.breakthrough
9.troublesome　10.precious
Ⅱ.1.gently　2.mistakes　3.disappointed　4.enthusiastic　5.exceptionally　6.restriction　7.analysis　8.painful　9.to learn　10.excitement　11.vividly　12.Gradually　13.to believe　14.tendency
Ⅲ.1.up　2.with　3.in　4.on　5.to　6.up　7.about
8.with　9.With　10.to
Ⅳ.1.pass on　2.have great significance　3.are consistent with　4.provide;for　5.allow;to　6.enabled;to　7.have great influence on　8.devote to　9.adapt to　10.with the help of
Ⅴ.1.Now that she understood　2.think it impolite　3.It was the first time that I had spoken　4.devote her time to teaching　5.relate to our customers
Ⅵ.1.who/that　2.unbearable　3.was recommended　4.had had　5.to　6.behaviour　7.spelled/spelt　8.flowing　9.Finally　10.with
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟人,他们都是社会的重要贡献者,为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Louis Pasteur部分中的“Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies,anthrax and other infectious diseases.”可知,Louis Pasteur促进了医学的发展。
2.D　细节理解题。根据James Clerk Maxwell部分尾句“Einstein said of Maxwell,‘The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.’”可知,爱因斯坦对James Clerk Maxwell的评价很高。
3.C　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,他们四个人都是社会的重要贡献者,为社会变革做出了巨大的贡献。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田纳西大学毕业生Melody和自己75岁的祖母Pat Ormond一起从大学毕业的故事。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But for Melody,it looked different because of the classmate who graduated alongside her—her grandmother,75-year-old Pat Ormond.They both went to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and graduated together.”可知,Melody的毕业典礼的特别之处是她的祖母和她一起毕业。
5.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the determination,commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC graduate”可知,UTC负责人说,Melody和祖母代表了决心、承诺和对终身学习的热爱,这是他们鼓励每一位毕业生具有的品质,故画线词意思是“代表”,故选A项。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While she did take an occasional class at UTC,she said her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree,especially after she retired.”可知,Pat的家庭互相支持和鼓励。
7.C　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了田纳西大学毕业生Melody和自己75岁的祖母Pat Ormond一起从大学毕业的故事,并详细讲述了Pat的求学之路。由此推知,Pat Ormond的故事告诉我们“活到老,学到老”的道理。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Caitlin Gooch用马给需要看书的学生送书,鼓励学生阅读。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...literally saddles up onto one of her family’s horses and visits primary schools,libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read.”可知,Gooch创办SUAR并骑马送书是为了鼓励学生阅读,即引导学生阅读。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm.”可知,中奖的孩子可以去参观Gooch的家族农场,以此来促进他们阅读。
10.A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“It was a hit.”和“She has raised over $20,000 from supporters across the world.”可知,SUAR很成功,很受欢迎。
11.B　推理判断题。第一段中提到“...to encourage students to read.”,且下文提到,她和当地的图书馆合作,为鼓励孩子们读书,组织孩子们参观她的家庭农场。由此可知,她是一位鼓舞人心的人。
Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的相关建议。
1.G　根据空后一句中的“But”以及空后一句介绍的讲当地语言的好处可知,空格处说的是讲当地语言时可能会遇到的困难,与空格后形成转折关系,因此G项符合语境。
2.E　根据下文“Think of it like learning an instrument”可知,空处讲的是学习语言要多付出时间和精力,因此E项符合语境。
3.A　本空是段落主题句。结合本段内容,尤其是“And who is better to speak a language...correct your mistakes ”可知,本段说的是与讲本族语的当地人交流是学习语言的好办法,因此A项符合语境。
4.C　根据上文可知,可以通过上网和当地人交流来学习一门新的语言,结合选项可知,C项“你还可以上私教课(来学习语言)”符合语境。
5.F　根据本段首句以及空前一句可知,本段主要讲利用app学习语言,选项中只有F项提及app,故F项符合语境。
Ⅸ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人,他有能力把积极的一面传递给年轻学生,他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
1.A　pass on“传递”;apply for“申请”;consist of“组成”;give up“放弃”。分析下文可知,Mr Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来,故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年轻学生。
2.C　strict“严格的”;patient“耐心的”;mad“生气的”;curious“好奇的”。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets”可知,Mr Bush总是微笑,从不会生学生的气。
3.D　friend“朋友”;need“需要”;reality“现实”;difficulty“困难”。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother,who seemed to be doing great in every way”可知,作者遇到了一些困难。
4.A　drown“淹没”;resist“抵抗”;cure“治愈”;relax“使放松”。根据上文可知,作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下,故应是绝望淹没了作者。
5.B　happen“发生”;change“改变”;solve“解决”;include“包括”。下文中,Mr Bush鼓励作者,最后作者振作了起来,因此当见到Mr Bush时,一切都变了。
6.C　forgive“原谅”;calm“使平静”;encourage“鼓励”;call“呼叫”。根据下文“Because of Mr Bush,my world was filled with 　　　and power.”可知,由于Mr Bush的鼓励,作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。
7.A　sunshine“阳光”;fear“害怕”;surprise“惊讶”;disappointment“失望”。根据下文的“and power”可知,此处所填的词应为正面且积极的。故选A项。
8.B　cheerful“高兴的”;down“沮丧的”;eager“渴望的”;afraid“害怕的”。根据下文“because of a bad day at school”可知,大家在学校度过了糟糕的一天,所以感到沮丧。
9.C　warmer“更温暖的”;higher“更高的”;better“更好的”;happier“更高兴的”。下文提到,Mr Bush画了一张半杯水的图,告诉同学们,思维方式不一样,看问题的角度就不一样,同学们又都高兴起来。由此可知,Mr Bush的课结束后,情况有所好转。故选C项。
10.D　serve“服务”;fill“充满”;buy“买”;show“显示”。根据下文“Like this glass of water;some people see it and think ‘What!Only half a glass of water.How 　　　I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow,I’m so thirsty.Great!Half a glass of water for me!’”可知,Mr Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。
11.D　hurt“伤害”;care about“关心”;give away“分发”;affect“影响”。根据下文的“It all is in the 　　　you think.”可知,Mr Bush想要告诉同学们:你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。
12.B　pleased“高兴的”;unfortunate“不幸的”;bright“明亮的”;perfect“完美的”。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow,I’m so thirsty.Great!Half a glass of water for me!’”可知,此处表示一个对比,有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。
13.A　way“方式”;direction“方向”;end“结束”;past“过去”。分析上下文可知,Mr Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图,告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度,有的人对此持消极的态度。故他应是想告诉同学们:你看事情的角度会影响你的感受,一切都取决于你思考的方式。
14.B　different“不同的”;optimistic“乐观的”;special“特殊的”;important“重要的”。根据上文“My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知,Mr Bush是一个乐观的人,故他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴。
15.D　proud“骄傲的”;careful“小心的”;lonely“孤独的”;hopeful“充满希望的”。分析上下文可知,Mr Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者,故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。