北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Writing workshop-Reading club同步基础能力提升测试 (含答案无听力部分)

Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Waterfalls are from very early times a favourite 　　　　　(主题) for the painter.
2.The panda is a shy 　　　　　(生物).
3.Please c　　　　　 my warm welcome to your parents.
4.I was a student and had my life totally 　　　　　(使转化) by that experience.
5.The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural 　　　　　(美).
6.The 　　　　　(仆人) stood by and listened.
7.In the bank the clerk asked me to fill my 　　　　　(取款) form.
8.The ship was blown off course by a　　　　 weather conditions and got lost in the vast ocean.
9.They told the Emperor that he should get new clothes made of this 　　　　　(壮丽的) cloth for the coming great parade.
10.He became as wild as a b　　　　　 and no one could approach him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many students were 　　　　　(trap) by smoke and fire on an upper floor.
2.For me,the most fascinating 　　　　　　(transform) is when it changes its colour.
3.Weather 　　　　　(permit),we’ll go climbing tomorrow.
4.Roadworks 　　　　　(finish),they went home.
5.We strongly recommend 　　　　　(report) the incident to the police.
6.With lots of work 　　　　　　　　　(do),I was in no mood for dancing.
7.The lecture 　　　　　　　　　(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.
8.You can change the whole 　　　　　(appear) of a room just by lighting it in a certain way.
9.There 　　　　　(be) no money,the family led a hard life.
10.It’s a dark comedy,which is sometimes funny and sometimes 　　　　　(frighten).
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.She finds fault 　　　　　everything and everybody.
2.Can you recommend a good teacher 　　　　　my son 　　　　　his English study
3.　　　　　 times we go for a walk.
4.The police managed to trap him 　　　　　　revealing his true identity.
5.We happened to discover we had a friend 　　　　　common.
6.His mother is concerned 　　　　　his future and his happiness.
7.Soldiers and police have been put 　　　　　alert.
8.Remember to keep 　　　　　contact with me by phone.
9.We are fully aware 　　　　　the dangers.
10.　　　　　 my perspective,they don’t make fullest use of time to study.
Ⅳ.短语填空
every now and then,be trapped in,in the end,deal with,switch off,get lost,pay attention to,put down,take...seriously,recommend...for...
1.He felt that he 　　　　　　　　　　　an unhappy marriage.
2.Please 　　　　　　　　　the lights when you leave.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he regretted his decision.
4.It alarms me that nobody 　　　　　this problem 　　　　　.
5.Her poems often 　　　　　　　　　the subject of death.
6.I didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　what she was saying.
7.Would you 　　　　　　　　　your backpack
8.　　　　　　　　　　,we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.
9.He 　　　　　me 　　　　　the post of headmaster at last.
10.But I gave you a map so you wouldn’t 　　　　　　　　!
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.由于要建一座房子,我们必须节省每一分钱。(独立主格结构)
　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we must save every cent.
2.因为天气如晴朗,所以我们一家人决定到杭州市旅行。(独立主格结构)
　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,our family decided to take a trip to the city of Hangzhou.
3.他头枕着左臂,直挺挺地趴伏着。(独立主格结构)
He lay at full length upon his stomach,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 his left arm.
4.这是因为它们使事物看起来漂亮了。(This is because)
　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　look good!
5.那就是我一直在这里等他到来的原因。(That is why)
　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　waiting for his coming.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
Though Max’s mum sees him every day,she wrote a letter to him,in which she showed her worries about Max’s 1.　　　　　(use) his phone too much.
In her opinion,Max seems to be checking his phone all the time,even when they 2.　　　　　　　　　　　(have) a family meal.His phone is like a drug,which makes Max fail 3.(put) it down.If she ask him to leave his phone at home,he may sulk and get 4.(anxiety).It seems that Max never relaxes,always in a state of being 5.　　　　　 alert.
Of course,she has ever tried to talk with Max about this problem,but Max always puts it off.She even doesn’t remember the last time she communicated with Max face to face.As 6. result,she has to write this letter,showing her concern about his suffering withdrawal 7.　　　　　(symptom).
She knows that Max is a good boy,who won’t hurt her 8.　　　　　(intentional),but she feels worried more when she heard about something 9.(call) “nomophobia”—the fear of being without a phone,which is really an illness.She advises Max to see an addiction expert so that Max can get rid of the problem.She expects Max to consider 10.　　　　　 she has written seriously.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文
Want to get your package delivered via robots Now there’s an app for that.If you live in Washington,D.C.,or Redwood,you may have glimpsed a small,boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk,minding its own business,but attracting the attention of many curious onlookers.
The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program years ago by Starship Technologies focusing on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.Recently,the company unveiled plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages,a move that led it to declare itself “the world’s first robot package delivery service”.The next time you order food,this cute robot might roll up to deliver it.The package delivery service is not available to everyone yet.
The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from 30 feet away.“The robot can operate through anything,” Nick Handrick,head of operations for Starship’s D.C.office,said.“If you have something in the way—a stick—it’s able to climb over it.”
To sign up for the service,which costs a little more than $ 10 per month,customers need to download the company’s app.Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address”,a unique address inside a Starship facility,where they can have packages sent from some places.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address,customers receive a text notification that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robots.The robots are opened by customers via a mobile phone code.
Barriers exist for robotic ground delivery,with many states requiring that humans be in control of delivery robots.Those regulations haven’t stopped Starship Technologies from accumulating experience on streets around the globe ahead of the company’s latest launch.The company says its robots have covered more than 125,000 miles in more than 100 cities in 20 countries.
1.What can we know about the robotic delivery
A.It is part of a trial project by Starship Technologies.
B.The robotic delivery is available to everyone at present.
C.You can use the service free of charge via smart phones.
D.The robots are opened by customers with a text notification.
2.What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Revised. B.Released.
C.Restored. D.Reset.
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The good news of the service.
B.How the robotic delivery works.
C.The disadvantages of the robotic delivery.
D.Robotic delivery develops despite challenges.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A New Robot Was Invented
B.Wheelless Robots Are on the Way
C.How Robots Deliver Packages
D.Packages Will Be Delivered by Robots
B
主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:新闻报道
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including “Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases,it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
5.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A.To see famous film stars.
B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
C.To raise money for animal protection.
D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.
6.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The cost of making “Apes.”
B.The creation of digitalized apes.
C.The publicity about “Apes.”
D.The performance of real apes.
7.What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Listing completely.
B.Directing professionally.
C.Promoting successfully.
D.Watching carefully.
8.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A.They may be badly treated.
B.They should take further training.
C.They could be traded illegally.
D.They would lose popularity.
C
主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文
If you want to make sure that you understand this story as fully as possible,you might consider printing the article and reading it on paper.
Virginia Clinton carried out the research examination.Clinton’s examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material.And,she found no major difference in reading speed between the two.Such differences were notable only when the reading material was expository texts—or explanatory and based on fact.Clinton said she found no major difference when it came to narrative,fictional texts.
Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers.She said,“We think that we’ve reading the story or the book better than we actually are.We think we understand what we are reading better than how we are actually reading.” Yet,this inflated sense of understanding is especially common among screen readers.
Clinton said there are many possible reasons for such findings.Overconfidence of screen readers,for example,could be the result of a distracted,less focused mind.Clinton said,“If you are enjoying the reading process,you’re going to be more involved.You’re going to be paying better attention.Preferences are a key issue here.”
Clinton said,“Several studies have found that people often think of paper material as more important and serious.If you are reading from paper,your mind thinks,‘This is something important.I need to pay attention to it’.”Readers might connect computer screens with fun,less serious activities such as checking social media or watching Netflix.Clinton described this kind of reading as “enjoyment reading”.
Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading,Clinton says,“When you’re reading on a screen,it can be programmed that you have to answer questions and get them right before you can continue.Paper can’t make you do that.Other tools in development will offer students reading at a lower level more simple texts while providing their other classmates more complex versions of the same text.”
9.What did Clinton find in her study
A.Paper readers were better at reading fictional texts.
B.Screen reading resulted in a more focused mind.
C.Paper reading was found to be more efficient.
D.Screen reading brought more enjoyment for readers.
10.Paper reading material is usually considered 　　　.
A.more serious B.more enjoyable
C.too informal D.a little funny
11.What does Clinton think is the advantage of screen reading
A.It can be programmed with instant answers.
B.It provides personalised reading material.
C.It has tools to force readers to continue reading.
D.It makes readers have more fun in reading.
12.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Screen time makes reading more effective.
B.Paper reading is more effective than screen reading.
C.Screen reading is more suitable for some readers.
D.Screen reading is improving paper reading.
Ⅷ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文
The capital city of South Korea,Seoul,is putting up 300 new street signs with the purpose of 1.　　　　　(warn) pedestrians (行人) about the dangers of walking while absorbed in their smartphones.
The first signs have been at five locations in the hope 2.　　　　　 they’ll stop “smartphone sleepwalkers” in their tracks.One sign at a major traffic crossroad shows a person staring at a hand-held device (设备),3.　　　　　 (complete) unaware of the danger of being hit by a car.
While some signs 4.　　　　　　　　　 (attach) to traffic light poles,others are on the pavement in order to attract those looking down 5. their mobile devices.But some locals aren’t sure whether those signs will work.One man points out that “most people 6. are using their phones on the street aren’t going to be able to see them”.
More than 1,000 smartphone-related traffic collisions were recorded in South Korea in 2014,7.　　　　　 (compare) to 437 such incidents in 2009.South Korea has one of the 8.　　　　 (high) smartphone ownership rate in the world,but like many Asian countries,it has also been trying to handle rising levels of 9.　　　　　 (addict) to the devices.
While Seoul’s innovation (创新) is government-funded,two Swedish artists 10.　　　　　　　 (have) a similar idea late last year,putting up unofficial smartphone warning signs in Stockholm.
Ⅸ.应用文写作
你发现周围很多同学在用手机发微信,玩游戏等,影响了正常学习。请针对这种现象,写一份广播稿,呼吁同学放下手机,多关注身边的人和事。内容包括:
1.简述频繁使用手机的危害性;
2.提出至少三项合理化的建议(多锻炼……)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caught in “the Web”!
Dave and Kelly loved their computer.Their parents got it for them a couple of months ago,and they had taught their kids how to use it.They bought some computer games for the kids to play and connected the computer to the Internet.The kids loved going on the Internet and visiting websites.They got to do research for their homework,play games,print colouring pages and read stories.They also got to email their friends and even chat with other kids,after getting their parents’ permission.
Because the kids liked the Internet so much,they would finish their homework,and then go to surf the Internet.Very often,they didn’t feel the passage of time and found themselves almost falling asleep in front of the computer screen.
One day they stayed up late surfing the Internet after they were done with their homework.They watched a video about a science fiction story,which described two alien species hunting human information,because aliens had a wicked intention to conquer the Earth.The species coming from a distance tried to collect every aspect of data about humans,but in vain.They were detected and driven away by watchful humans.After a while they started getting tired and they were almost falling asleep.While they were in the twilight between being asleep and being awake,they felt a strong suction coming from the computer screen.It felt like a huge vacuum cleaner!
By now,they were fully awake,but when they looked around,they did not see their living room anymore.Instead,they were drawn into the computer itself by that mysterious power.They were surrounded by a complex system of tubes and small boxes and columns.They were all in different shapes,such as being tall,short,wide,narrow,round,square,etc.More strangely,they all felt a little warm and some even were shining with real,blue or orange light.They saw themselves floating in a long tube with speeding chunks of alphabets,numbers,images and sounds.They were INSIDE the computer!
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Their dream came true and they decided to let loose and drift along the long tubes and have some fun.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But after a few days they started missing something and that was the feel of love.
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Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
Ⅰ.1.theme　2.creature　3.convey　4.transformed
5.beauty　6.servant　7.withdrawal　8.abnormal
9.splendid　10.beast
Ⅱ.1.trapped　2.transformation　3.permitting
4.finished　5.reporting　6.to do　7.having been given
8.appearance　9.being　10.frightening
Ⅲ.1.with　2.to;for　3.At　4.into　5.in　6.about
7.on　8.in　9.of　10.From
Ⅳ.1.was trapped in　2.switch off　3.Every now and then　4.takes;seriously　5.deal with　6.pay attention to
7.put down　8.In the end　9.recommended;for　10.get lost
Ⅴ.1.A house to be built　2.It being such a fine day
3.his head resting upon　4.This is because they make things　5.That is why I am here
Ⅵ.1.using　2.are having　3.to put　4.anxious　5.on　6.a
7.symptoms　8.intentionally　9.called　10.what
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人送包裹这一服务的相关内容。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program years ago by Starship Technologies”可知,机器人送包裹的服务是Starship Technologies公司试验项目的一部分,故选A项。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“plans to broaden...to include packages”并结合选项和语境可知,此处表示该公司近期透露了他们会把递送服务从食品拓宽到包裹的计划。由此可知,画线词unveiled的词义应该为“(首次)透露(新计划)”,故B项Released的词义与其最为接近。
3.D　段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了当前机器人送包裹这一服务仍存在一些障碍,但是该公司的机器人送包裹的服务一直在发展中,故D项正确。
4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人送包裹的服务的相关内容,故D项适合作全文的标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影《猩球崛起》上个月首次与公众见面。动物保护者们聚集在好莱坞大道,感谢电影制作者在电影拍摄时没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术,而一些电影的拍摄过程中却存在着虐待动物的现象,这让一个非营利组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄过程也是不能够被监测到的。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanks for not using real apes!”可知,动物保护者们聚集起来,目的在于感谢《猩球崛起》拍摄中没有使用真的类人猿作为动物演员。
6.B　段落大意题。第二段主要讲《猩球崛起》拍摄过程中是如何借助于计算机技术创造出“数字化人猿”的。故选B项。
7.D　词义猜测题。keeping tabs on所在句子的意思是“一个监督动物在电影娱乐中的待遇的非营利组织,今年对2 000多部电影的制作　　　。”结合段落的主旨“动物演员受到虐待”可以推测,keeping tabs on意为“密切关注”。故选D项。
8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.”可知,让人担忧的是动物们的台下训练和生活条件。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。电子媒体可以给读者提供个性化的阅读材料,但是,比起在电子设备上阅读,纸质材料的阅读更加有效率。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Clinton在她的研究中发现,通过阅读纸质书,读者会对内容有更好的理解,可以提高在与所读材料相关的测试中的表现等,因此选C项。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,人们常常认为纸质材料比较重要或者更严肃,因此选A项。
11.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,电子媒体可以给读者提供个性化的阅读材料,而纸质书无法做到这一点,故选B项。
12.B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纸质材料的阅读比电子媒体屏幕阅读更有效率,更能加深阅读者的理解,因此B项能概括文章的主旨。
Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。针对行人在街道上玩手机的现象,韩国首尔采取了竖立特殊标志的措施。文章介绍了该措施及实施此项措施的原因及作用。
1.warning　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词-ing形式作介词宾语,故填warning。
2.that　考查同位语从句。该空位于名词之后,解释说明名词的内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导同位语从句。
3.completely　考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词unaware,用副词,故填completely。
4.are attached　考查动词语态。此处是指这些指示牌被安在交通灯上,应用被动形式,故填are attached。
5.at　考查介词。此处look为不及物动词,介词用at。
6.who/that　考查定语从句中的关系代词。此处是代指前面的那些人,故填who或者that,并在从句中作主语。
7.compared　考查非谓语动词。compared to意为 “与……相比”,作状语,故填compared。
8.highest　考查形容词最高级。此处是指“最高的……之一”,因此用最高级形式,故填highest。
9.addiction　考查名词。此处是在of后面,因此要用名词形式,故填addiction。
10.had　考查动词时态。此处是指两名瑞典艺术家去年的行为,用过去式,故填had。
Ⅸ.Dear fellow students,
Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time chatting on Wechat or playing games on cell phones,which has negative effects on our studies and also does harm to our eyes.Worse still,we have little time to communicate with our parents and friends.Nor do we have time for physical exercise.
What shall we do to improve the situation All of us should be fully aware of the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones.To begin with,let’s limit our time of playing with cell phones and start other hobbies.What’s more,we should spend more time playing sports,which is beneficial to us.Besides,communicating with our friends is also a good choice to help us relax and get rid of the addiction.I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.
Let’s put down our cell phones and focus on what is happening around us!Let’s take action now!
That’s all.Thank you for your listening.
Ⅹ.　　Their dream came true and they decided to let loose and drift along the long tubes and have some fun.They travelled all over the world and they found themselves even in the White House;they found it was fun to spy on people that couldn’t see them.They travelled through the long tubes to see things and people that they had always wanted to see.They got to watch the president who stayed up and they were the first ones to know about his new decisions.They had a blast.
But after a few days they started missing something and that was the feel of love.Life wasn’t all that fun without a hug from their mama and daddy;they wanted to come home but how could they There was only one way and that was through the heart.They had to want to come back so badly that it even meant they had to listen to the rules that Mum and Dad made and do research for schoolwork instead of playing computer games so much.They finally opened their eyes as their mother said it was time to get up for school.