北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 7 Art Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Masterpieces 同步基础能力提升测试(含答案)

UNIT 7　ART
SECTION A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Walking has a good 　　　　　(effect) on our health.
2.He was lucky to get out of the 　　　　　(burn) car successfully.
3.His boss told him to be present at the 　　　　　(month) meeting.
4.It’s going to be a tough competition but I’m 　　　　　(mental) prepared for it.
5.He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow 　　　　　　　 (race) across the sky.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.fail;failure
I 　　　　　in my attempt to persuade her.
In a word,his 　　　　　　in the final exam did not surprise me.
2.view;viewer
The programme attracted millions of 　　　　　.
People came from all over the world to 　　　　　her work.
3.mystery;mysterious
It is one of the great unsolved 　　　　　of this century.
He was being very 　　　　　about where he was going.
4.react;reaction
They conducted a survey to find out local 　　　　　to the building of a new airport.
I honestly don’t know how I will 　　　　　next time I meet a potentially dangerous situation.
5.scene;scenery
The 　　　　　　　after the accident is terrible.
The best part of the trip is the 　　　　　;it is fantastic.
6.perform;performer;performance
The 　　　　　will begin at 8:00 pm.
And then,I wanted to be on stage,and I wanted to be a 　　　　　.
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before,she 　　　　　well.
7.exhibit;exhibition
She will have an 　　　　　　　of her pictures.
His works 　　　　　　　　　in the best galleries in America,Europe and Asia last year.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.产品处于设计阶段。
The product is at 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 .
2.这些变化将会如何影响我们
How will these changes 　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.他还服用了一种药,这种药对他的疾病有帮助。
He also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.It was useful for his disease.
4.这些叶子的顶部有黄点。
The leaves have 　　　　　　　　　　on the top.
5.看到那条蛇,那个女孩发出尖叫声。
The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the sight of the snake.
6.她是一位非常引人注目的年轻女子。
She is a very 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.医生记录的死亡原因是心脏衰竭。
The doctor recorded 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as 　　　　　　　　　　.
8.他是画街景的画家。
He is a painter of　　　　　 　　　　　.
9.电视广告主要依赖视觉效果。
　　　　　 on TV mainly depend on 　　　　　　　　　　.
10.事情的发生都会有它的前因后果。
Everything that happens has a 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.用合适的名词性从句的引导词完成句子
1.A warm thought suddenly came to me 　　　　　　　I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
2.I have no idea 　　　　　my mom went yesterday.
3.There still exists some doubt 　　　　　the little girl is suitable to do such heavy work.
4.Some people are born with the belief 　　　　　they are masters of their own while others feel 　　　　　they are at the mercy of others.
5.Do you have any idea 　　　　　　　is actually going on in the classroom
6.It is said 　　　　　Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.
7.　　　　　 he managed to survive in the forest interested everyone present.
8.　　　　　　　 impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
9.　　　　　some students are not aware of is 　　　　　difficult life can be if they are not devoted to their study.
10.　　　　　 you described in the book made children interested.
11.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious 　　　　　　the problem itself is.
12.It is by no means clear　　　　　the president can do to end the strike.
13.The Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the friendly people are 　　　　　many foreigners like Beijing.
14.I can’t imagine 　　　　　excited she was when she received your letter and presents.
15.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah,but I have no idea 　　　　　he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.
Ⅴ.课文语篇填空
The Starry Night,painted in June 1889 1.　　　　　　　 Vincent van Gogh,showed what he saw from his window.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a 2. (sleep) village and a dark,lonely tree.His unusual use of colour has led experts 3.　　　　　　　　　 (think) that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What 4.　　　　　 (make) it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an 5.　　　　　 (express) of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.This figure is set on a bridge above a dark,stormy sea,and against a burning orange-red sky.Many experts say that The Scream 6.　　　　　　　　　 (connect) to Munch’s mental health problems,7.　　　　　 caused him a lot of pain.
The Empire of Light is among a series of 8. (painting) by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954,he painted 9.　　　　　 same scene 27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,10.　　　　　　　　 (surround) by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.As for Magritte himself,he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
No matter where he parks his VW bus coated in chalkboard paint,Jonathan Sherman comes back to find great new art adorning the sides.
Once a week,he washes it and creates a new canvas for the amateur artists of American Fork who are inspired to fill its sides.
The story behind what has become known as the “Chalkbus” even inspired a mini documentary by college students,the Daily Herald reports.
The idea to make it a rolling chalkboard came to Sherman when the bus was due for a new paint job and he painted it black matte primer and then gazed over at his daughter drawing chalk on the sidewalk.He invited her to try on the van,and the plan was formed.
“People were like,‘Oh,you shouldn’t do that,people are going to draw all kinds of horrible things on there,’ you know,‘You’re asking for trouble,’” Sherman said.“People really haven’t drawn anything bad there,they always draw cool things.”
He started driving it several years ago,and frequently found drawings when he parked it in at the movie theater or grocery store.When he found someone drawing on the bus,he left them alone to finish before talking with them.“It’s always a positive conversation,” he said.Sherman,a licensed marriage and family therapist,said the bus seemed to provide something people were missing.He took it each year to the Out of Darkness Suicide Prevention Walk in Salt Lake City and let people draw on it there.
“A lot of people are really disconnected in society.And a lot of people suffer in silence,” he said.“Anywhere I can find a little small connection,I think it just alleviates a little bit of a burden somewhere for somebody to know that,you’re seen and you matter.”
“I’ve just noticed how many meaningful connections have come as a result of or have come because of the existence of the Chalkbus,” McKinnon said.“Because the Chalkbus exists,I’ve made friends that I wouldn’t have made.I want people to have peace,love and happiness.”
1.How did Sherman react when seeing someone painting on his bus
A.He watched him/her in a cold manner.
B.He stayed angry but kept silent.
C.He fought with the person.
D.He watched him/her and then talked with the person.
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “alleviates” in paragraph 7
A.Relieves.　　　 　B.Bears.
C.Accepts. D.Improves.
3.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Immoral behaviors happening in public.
B.The “Chalkbus” inspires drawing and connectivity.
C.The “Chalkbus” promotes young artists born in colleges.
D.Newly-born style of art—Chalkbus drawing.
4.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A guidebook.
B.A scientific fiction.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A news report.
B
American country music is also known as country western music.It has a very long history.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain.
Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness,love,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks about friends and enemies,trucks and roads,farm and crops.People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about.
Country western music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American west countryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alone with the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear.They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.They played guitars,violins and other instruments.In the south of America,many people added instruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country western music.
In recent years,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks,Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt,LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.
5.According to the passage,people like American country music because 　　　.
A.it has a long history
B.it comes from Europe
C.it is sung by cowboys
D.it is easy to understand
6.The underlined words “calm the animals” here mean “make the animals become 　　　”.
A.sad and lonely
B.quiet and relaxed
C.angry and wild
D.upset and scared
7.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B.Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
D.In the west of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.
8.The best title for the passage is 　　　.
A.Americans Love American Country Music
B.The History of American Country Music
C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and Today
C
Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camel’s hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamin’s cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting.William Williams,a well-known painter,came to see his work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
9.What is the text mainly about
A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
10.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
11.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent
A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B.He provided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him how to make engravings.
12.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to 　　　.
A.master the use of paints
B.get to know other painters
C.appreciate landscape paintings
D.make up his mind to be a painter
Ⅶ.七选五
For nearly 50 years,Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines(泥塑).At age 62,Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County,Hebei Province.He has been officially recognised as a master of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).　1　 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure.
　2　 In ancient times,Laoting clay figurines were mainly children’s toys made by countryside artists.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,there were several workshops in villages in Laoting County and the production reached a high level,but the prices were too low.　3　 However,for a long period,many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor prices to make ends meet.
Nowadays,shopping malls are full of high-end toys,so the Laoting clay figurines have gradually fallen out of favor.　4　 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families,he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren.“If we do not pass it on,we will do a disservice to our country.Passing on the skills,honoring ourselves and repaying the country is the best option.”
Facing a demand for economic development,many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills.People come to realise that developing our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies.　5　
A.But for him,this is not only an honor.
B.Later,it became known as “literary clay figurines”.
C.Clay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each.
D.Laoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500-year history.
E.Laoting clay sculpture is an important part or Zhao’s life.
F.However,some craftsmen have chosen to continue the tradition.
G.More importantly,it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China”.
参考答案
UNIT 7　ART
SECTION A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Ⅰ.1.effect　2.burning　3.monthly　4.mentally　5.racing
Ⅱ.1.failed;failure　2.viewers;view　3.mysteries;mysterious
4.reaction;react　5.scene;scenery　6.performance;performer;performed　7.exhibition;were exhibited
Ⅲ.1.the design stage　2.affect us　3.took a drug
4.yellow spots　5.let out a scream　6.striking young woman
7.the cause of death;heart failure　8.street scenes
9.Advertisements;visual effects　10.cause and effect
Ⅳ.1.that　2.where　3.whether　4.that;that　5.what
6.that　7.How　8.What　9.What;how　10.What　11.what
12.what　13.why　14.how　15.why
Ⅴ.1.by　2.sleeping　3.to think　4.makes 5.expression　6.is connected　7.which　8.paintings　9.the 10.surrounded
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了你可以随便在一辆名为“Chalkbus”的公共汽车车身上画画,司机不仅不会生气,反而还会鼓励人们创作,他认为这样有利于人们之间的沟通与交流。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When he found someone drawing on the bus,he left them alone to finish before talking with them.(当他发现有人在车上画画时,他让他们独自完成,然后再和他们交谈)”可知,当Sherman看到有人在车上画画时,他的反应是看着他/她画,然后再和他/她交谈。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据上文提到的“很多人在社会上真的没有联系。而很多人默默承受”以及下文的“负担”可知,此处的意思是“这会减轻他们的痛苦/负担”。由此猜测画线词意为“缓解、减轻”,与A项近义。
3.B　主旨大意题。第一段讲“Jonathan Sherman的大众公共汽车不管停在哪里,两边都有新的艺术装饰”,第二段讲“Jonathan Sherman每周为American Fork的业余艺术家们创作一幅新的画布”,第三段讲“Jonathan Sherman的‘Chalkbus’大众巴士激发了大学生们创造了一部迷你纪录片”,第四段讲“Jonathan Sherman的‘Chalkbus’计划”,第五、六段讲“‘Chalkbus’激励人们在巴士上画画”,第七、八段讲“通过‘Chalkbus’人们彼此联系,使那些和社会脱节的人们又结交了朋友”。由此可知,文章主要讲“‘Chalkbus’鼓励人们创作,让人们彼此建立联系”,B项“Chalkbus”鼓励绘画和联系性符合文意。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第三段“The story behind what has become known as the ‘Chalkbus’ even inspired a mini documentary by college students,the Daily Herald reports.(据英国《每日先驱报》报道,这辆被称为‘Chalkbus’的汽车背后的故事甚至激发大学生们创作了一部迷你纪录片)”可知,本文是来自《每日先驱报》的一篇新闻报道。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了乡村音乐的起源、发展以及其影响。
5.D　根据第二段中的“People in many parts of the world like country music,because everyone can understand what the music is about”可知大家喜欢乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂。
6.B　根据第三段中的“peaceful songs”和“overcome their own fear”可知选B项。
7.C　根据倒数第二段中的“When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country western music”可知选C项。
8.B　本文描述了美国乡村音乐的历史和发展,因此B项最佳。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国知名画家本杰明·韦斯特的故事以及他的绘画之路。
9.C　文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
10.D　由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。
11.B　短文第四段提到“He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift”,接着下一段又谈到“...Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”,由此可知,潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能,故选B项。
12.D　由文章最后两句“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可知,这两本书是他通往古典绘画的引路石,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家,故选D项。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益,如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境,在经济发展的今天,人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。
1.A　由此处语境以及空后句中的“a responsibility,a source of pressure”可知A项中的an honor与此呼应,其中的not only与空后句中的more of相对应,故选A项。
2.D　设空处在第二段段首,为该段的主题句,接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史,故选D项。
3.C　与设空处上文中的“the prices were too low”相对应的是C项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱”。故选C项。
4.F　设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具,泥塑逐渐失宠”,下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作,但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”,所以F项“然而,一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统”符合语境,故选F项。
5.G　设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义,所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是,它有助于实现建设‘美丽中国’的目标”符合语境,故选G项。