北师大版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk & Lesson 1 同步基础能力提升测试 (含答案无听力部分)

UNIT 9　LEARNING
SECTION A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Climate change threatens the 　　　　　(exist) of some species.
2.They decided to drive to York but ended up 　　　　　(get) lost.
3.All want to make a good first 　　　　　(impress) in the interview.
4.The 　　　　　(argue) seemed to be about who was going to take the cat to the vet.
5.She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she 　　　　　　　　(promote) soon.
6.If you keep paying too much attention to your inner voice,you risk 　　　　　(miss) important information.
7.I use my running time as a time of 　　　　　(reflect),and you should use your alone time similarly if you can.
8.The research group produced two reports　　　　　 (base) on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.
9.To learn 　　　　　(efficient),you should take part 　　　　　the learning process actively and reflect 　　　　　what you have learnt.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子
partner;geometry;automatic;work out;reflect on;brush up;be based on;end up;in short;at the heart of
1.I feel that 　　　　　　　is a difficult subject.
2.Breathing is an 　　　　　function of the body.
3.I’ve 　　　　　　　your share of the expense at $10.
4.Our customers are 　　　　　　　　　　　　everything we do.
5.As people get older,they will 　　　　　the past.
6.Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading 　　　　　.
7.He 　　　　　　　　　on some language points before the exam.
8.Science fiction is a type of writing that 　　　　　　　　　fantasy.
9.At first he refused to admit his fault but 　　　　　　　　　apologising.
10.He hoped for greater trust between the two nations,more trade,more cultural exchanges—　　　　　　　　,a lasting peace.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　where the music was coming from.
2.观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　your opinions and you might 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with the speaker/writer after all.
3.提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。
Asking questions is the easiest way to　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.
4.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
They 　　　　　　　　　　find the truth 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　each idea.
5.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
Active learners do not judge people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or personal feelings.
6.虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的,但它也会阻碍你的学习。
Although your inner voice can be useful,it can also get 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　learning.
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.argue;argument
I got into an 　　　　　with the other driver.
I am not going to 　　　　　with you,but I think you are wrong.
2.assume;assumption
I won’t make an 　　　　　that is not based on facts.
It is 　　　　　that most drivers obey speed limits.
3.exist;existence
Pakistan came into 　　　　　as an independent country after the war.
I believe that the custom of arranged marriages doesn’t 　　　　　　　in our country now.
4.impress;impressive;impression
What is the most 　　　　　ad you have ever read
Both his teacher and classmates 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with his excellent performance in the match.
He seems to be giving the 　　　　　　that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.On the contrary,he had a wonderful time.
5.promote;promotion
I have every confidence that he’ll get a 　　　　　soon.
The area is being 　　　　　as a tourist destination.
Ⅴ.课文语篇填空
Most people assume that the human brain learns all by 1.　　　　　 (it).But this isn’t always true.We need to train ourselves to be better learners — to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on 2.　　　　　 we have learnt.These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
First,listen to the outer voice.Although your inner voice can be useful,it can also get in 3.　　　　　 way of learning.Active learners are open-minded and tend to focus 4.　　　　　 the outer voice.Second,argue with your inner voice.If you find your inner voice difficult 5. (control),you can argue with it as most active learners do.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 6. (agree) with the speaker/writer after all.Third,ask questions.Asking questions is the 7.　　　　　 (easy) way to promote active learning.The answers will lead you to further learning,and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.Fourth,get to the truth.Active learners do not accept everything they learn.They attempt to find the 8.　　　　　 (true) at the heart of each idea.Finally,focus on the message.Many people refuse to learn or ignore what 9.　　　　　 (say) because of who the speaker/writer is.Active learners do not judge people 10.　　　　　 (base) on first impressions or personal feelings.Instead,they separate the message from the messenger.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day I still remember my interesting first day of school.On that day,I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me;nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,“So what are you drawing ” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
1.What do we know about the writer’s science class
A.She was 15 minutes late for it.
B.She made some new friends.
C.She learned some class rules.
D.She sat in the front row.
2.According to the writer,the English class was 　　　.
A.boring B.useful
C.hard D.interesting
3.The writer had no lunch because she 　　　.
A.was afraid to stand in line
B.forgot the lunchtime
C.wasn’t hungry
D.didn’t like the dining room
4.In the art class,the writer 　　　.
A.met someone she knew before
B.talked about her past holiday
C.got to know a lively girl
D.drew some pictures about her class
B
Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no matter how much he knows,cannot teach his students everything they want to know.The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorise some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison did not even finish primary school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did thousands of experiments.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.Above all,they knew how to use their brains.
5.To work out a maths problem,you need to know 　　　.
A.only a certain formula
B.how to memorise some facts
C.only some facts
D.the method to work it out
6.Why were many scientists so successful
A.They received good education.
B.They were very clever.
C.They knew how to learn.
D.They learned lots of facts and formulas.
7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.School education is not important for a person.
B.A student should learn how to study.
C.A student can learn everything from school.
D.A good teacher can teach everything.
Ⅶ.七选五
Growing up I didn’t care much about going to college if I performed well during high school.Now attending college and learning more and more makes me appreciate how important education is to me.School is very timely and precise.　1　 Little mistakes you make can mean a big deduction(扣除) off your grade.
School is my main priority because it means so much to me.　2　 Education is the most important part in your schooling because it leads to your success.Education holds the key to a successful future.
　3　 The more education I receive,the more choices and opportunities I will have.With a good education,I have more options,which often lead to greater success and happiness in life.By going to college,I can choose what I want to do in life.Students will also be able to choose a career that interests them and that will enable them to achieve their dreams.
Education starts in grade school and up.　4　 On average,a person with a four-year college degree earns more money than a person who graduates from high school but does not attend college.The more educational opportunities I’m exposed to,the more knowledge and skills I will obtain.The education that I will be exposed to will come from a variety of people,topics,and experiences.In college I will learn about things that interest me.Growth and development will occur in many areas,including decision-making,reasoning,creative expression,and more.　5　
A.Successful people all have degrees.
B.Everything is done differently there.
C.Education is built through actions not words.
D.Going to college will help me to make a difference in my life.
E.Everyone should value education and get all the knowledge while they can.
F.The more education you receive,the more money you may be able to earn.
G.Education can also help an individual to reach his/her life goals and dreams.
Ⅷ.语法填空
(2022·全国甲)
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 1.　　　　　　(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,2.　　　　　　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3.　　　　　　(hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.4. friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 5.　　　　　　(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.　　　　　　(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years,Cao 7.　　　　　　(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 8.　　　　　　(high) mountain.
Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20,10.　　　　　　(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
参考答案
UNIT 9　LEARNING
SECTION A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Ⅰ.1.existence　2.getting　3.impression　4.argument　5.was promoted　6.missing　7.reflection　8.based　9.efficiently;in;on
Ⅱ.1.geometry　2.automatic　3.worked out　4.at the heart of　5.reflect on　6.partners　7.brushed up　8.is based on　9.ended up　10.in short
Ⅲ.1.work out　2.Be flexible in;end up agreeing　3.promote active learning　4.attempt to;at the heart of　5.based on first impressions　6.in the way of
Ⅳ.1.argument;argue　2.assumption;assumed
3.existence;exist　4.impressive;were impressed;impression　5.promotion;promoted
Ⅴ.1.itself　2.what　3.the　4.on　5.to control　6.agreeing　7.easiest　8.truth　9.is said　10.based
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的第一天发生的事情。
1.C　由第一段中的“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知她的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则。故选C项。
2.D　由第一段中的“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”可知英语课并不是无聊的,而是有趣的。故选D项。
3.A　由第一段中的“because I was too nervous to join the lunch line”可知作者由于对一切都不熟悉而紧张害怕得不敢排队。故A项正确。
4.C　由第二段中的“She ended up being...the kindest and liveliest girls I know.”可知她是我所认识的最活泼的女孩之一。故C项正确。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教育的目的以及学会如何学习的重要性。
5.D　 根据第二段中的“But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.”以及其后的描述可知要想解决数学题,重要的不是数学公式,而是解决它的方法。
6.C　 根据第二段中的“The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.”可知C项正确。
7.B　根据第二段第一句“It is always more important to know how to study by oneself”可知,学生要学会如何学习。故选B项。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了大学教育对于一个人的成长以及今后的人生规划的重要性。
1.B　下文语境中提到“你犯的小错误可能意味着你的分数会大大扣减”,故此处选择B项“在那里任何事情的做法都会不同”紧承下文语境。
2.E　上文语境中提到“学校教育是我的首选,因为它对我意义重大”,下文提到“教育会助你成功”,故此处选择E项“每个人都应该重视教育,尽可能获得所有知识”承上启下。
3.G　下文语境中提到“受到了良好的教育,选择余地就会更多,就会获得更大的成功和幸福”,故G项“教育还可以帮助个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想”引出下文的论述。
4.F　下文语境中提到“平均来说,上过四年大学的人要比高中毕业生挣的钱更多”,故F项“受到的教育越多,能够挣到的钱就越多”符合语境。
5.D　上文语境中提到“在大学,我将学习很多我感兴趣的事情,就会在很多方面得到成长和发展,包括做决定、推理、创造性表达等”。故此处选择D项“上大学将帮助我改变我的生活”总结全文。
Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是失明男子曹晟康徒步旅行并沿途做环保的经历。
1.to journey　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词作定语修饰名词step,所以用动词不定式,故填to journey。
2.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词是Cao Shengkang,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以填who。
3.held　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。hold和the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
4.A　考查冠词。根据空格后的“friend of his”可知,此处指“他的一个朋友”,所以用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头且空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填A。
5.protection　考查名词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式,故填protection。
6.meaningful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处用形容词作宾语补足语,故填meaningful。
7.has walked　考查时态。根据时间状语“In the last five years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,故填has walked。
8.highest　考查形容词最高级。根据“Africa’s”可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,所以填highest。
9.from　考查介词。表示“从……到……”要用from...to...。
10.planning　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。