(共17张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
单元过关复习练
写作词汇
1.wage n.工资
2.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
3.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
4.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车)等
5.assign vt.分派;布置;分配
6.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
7.sink vi.沉没;下沉;下降
vt.使下沉;使沉没
8.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
9.thorough adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的
10.furniture n.家具
11.application n.申请;请求;应用
12.nephew n.侄子;外甥
13.candidate n.候选人;应试者
mitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
15.motive n.动机;原因;目的
16.genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
17.corporate adj.公司的;法人的;社团的
18.motor n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的
19.episode n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
20.guidance n.指导;引导;导航
阅读词汇
1.adversity n. 困境;逆境
2.expedition n. 探险;远征;探险队
3.vigour n. 精力;力量;活力
4.selfish adj. 自私的
5.cupboard n. 橱柜;壁;衣柜
6.steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
7.crush vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎
n. 拥挤的人群
8.stove n. 炉具;厨房灶具
9.blanket n. 毯子
10.banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器)
11.miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
12.voyage n.& vt.航海;航行
13.navy n. 海军;海军部队
14.decent adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的
15.cosy adj. 温馨的;舒适的
16.good/bad-tempered adj.
脾气好的/坏的
17.crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
18.bark n. (狗)吠叫;吠叫声
19.rugby n. 橄榄球运动
20.bat n. 球拍;蝙蝠
vi.& vt. 用球板击球;挥打;拍打
21.damp adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的
22.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣游戏
23.rough adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
24.navigator n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
25.loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的
26.Confucianism n.孔子学说;儒家(学说)
『词汇变形』
1.endure vt.忍耐→endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力
2.qualify vt.使合格→qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
3.belong vi.属于→belongings n.[pl.]财物;动产
4.persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
5.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→resolution n.决议;解决;坚定
6.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
7.advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→advertising n.广告活动;广告业→advertisement n.广告
8.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n.残忍
『语境活用』
1.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined.(advertise)
2.The man treats his animals cruelly and should be condemned for his cruelty.(cruel)
3.Mr Smith told the boss that he had got his driving qualification and he was qualified as a driver.(qualify)
4.Fortunately,when he went abroad to try his fortune,he made a great deal of money.(fortune)
5.This car belongs to John and you can take out your belongings and put them in the back of it.(belong)
常用短语
1.turn (sb) down 拒绝(某人)
2.make fire 生火
3.set off 出发
4.turn back 返航;往回走
5.keep up 保持;不落后
6.after all 毕竟
7.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
8.hold on 坚持住;抓住
『词块』
1.dream of梦想……
2.be full of vigour精力充沛
3.be stuck in被困在……
4.call sb together把……召集在一起
5.from bad to worse越来越糟
6.fill sb with hope使……充满了希望
7.in a...manner以……的方式
8.in all directions四面八方
9.be enthusiastic about热衷于
10.with sb’s help在……的帮助下
11.be proud of为……自豪
12.try one’s best尽最大的努力
13.work as a team合作
14.overcome adversity克服逆境
15.consist of由……组成
16.at times有时
17.arrange for sb to do安排某人做
18.be experienced in在……有经验
19.be suitable to do适合做
20.under one’s guidance在……的指导下
语篇填空
My name is Perce Blackborow and I have been dreaming of 1.an expedition to the South Pole.One day,I read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition in the newspaper,but when I 2.applied (apply) to join it,I was turned down because I was too young and inexperienced.I got aboard the ship without 3.permission (permit) and hid in a small cupboard,but 4.was discovered (discover) three days later.I was 5.excited (excite) because Shackleton assigned me to be a steward.
The journey was 6.harder (hard) than I expected.When we went near the Antarctic,our ship became stuck 7.in the ice and got crushed.Before abandoning the ship,we were only allowed to take some of our necessities and throw away the rest.We were camping on the ice,but with spring 8.coming (come),the ice began to melt.
Having struggled for days,the conditions on Elephant Island were going from bad to worse.Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island,9.which is 1,330 kilometres away.There was no food on the island except a seal or a penguin we sometimes caught.I was in low spirits.However,with the genuine concern of Frank and Ernest,I am filled with hope and think there is a chance we 10.will return (return) home,after all.