(共43张PPT)
Module 3 Sports
外研版八年级上册
Unit 2
This year we are training more carefully.
Catalog
1. Warming-up and leading-in
2. Interaction
3. Learn everything (I)
4. Key words and expressions
5. Key sentences and structures
Slice 4-5
Slice 6-7
Slice 8
Slice 9-22
Slice 23-29
………
………
………
………
………
Catalog
7. Exercise
8. Review and summary
9. Assignment
Slice 35-37
Slice 38-40
Slice 41
………
………
………
6. Learn everything (II)
Slice 30-34
………
Learning objectives
Warming-up and leading-in
What do you think is the most important (最重要) thing in a match
Winning
Training hard
Participating(参与)
Learning objectives
Warming-up and leading-in
For example:
I think “training hard” is the most important thing
because hard work pays off.
Interaction
For example:
Last weekend we beat them 2:0 in the end and the fan club cheered on us.
……
Interaction
For example:
We won because we trained harder
and made fewer careless mistakes.
The coach was also happy with us.
……
Learn everything (I)
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
1. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.
against: (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物);
与…对抗
Germany will play against Brazil
in the World Cup final tonight.
We will fight against the enemy.
against:反对 (此时反义词为for)
They are strongly against the idea.
Are you for or against his advice
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
2. The practice starts at 10 am.
practice: 练习
Daily practice is a good way to learn English.
All the students should do the practice
carefully at home.
Practice makes perfect.
(熟能生巧)
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
3. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
warm: 使暖和；使温暖
When the weather warms (up),
we can have a picnic.
Let’s do some practice to keep ourself warmed.
warm up: 热身；做准备活动
Your feet will soon warm up once you get indoors.
The players are warming up before the game.
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
4. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.
train:（体育）训练，操练
The team is training for the final match.
We should train ourselves to win the game.
usual: 通常的；平常的
My usual bedtime is nine o'clock.
It's usual to have a holiday in summer.
as usual: 如往常一样；照例
As usual, we train so hard before the football match.
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
4. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.
beat: (beat) 打败；战胜
They will beat us if we don’t prepare carefully
or train hard enough.
We beat the team
while everyone was cheering us on.
beat: 敲打, 牌子; (心脏的)跳动
（同时思考为何会存在一词二多现象？）
He‘s alive because his heart is still beating.
They beat drums to cheer the players on.
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
5. This year we want to do better.
better: (adv). 更好地; (adj). 更好的
You'll like it better when you understand it more.
Everyone can do better if you believe in yourself.
We train hard to become a better team.
He is much better as a football player.
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
6. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.
after-school: 下午放学后的；课外的
There are many different kinds of
after-school activities.
It’s an after-school homework.
本句中get为系动词，为”变成/变得”的意思，故后面必须接形容词。如:
The weather is getting warmer now.
Our team is getting much better!
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
7. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.
coach:教练
The football coach is so strict with us.
She is now working as our head coach.
pleased:开心的；满足的
He was pleased with their warm welcome.
I am very pleased to hear the news.
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
8. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.
careless: 粗心的；疏忽的
(反义词careful)
Don’t be so careless. You should be
more careful next time.
The careless boy left the door open.
pass: 传递；传送
Would you please pass me the book
pass: 通过
I passed a store on my way home.
What happens after 2 days passed
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
9. What a pity!
What a pity! 真遗憾! 太可惜了! 多可惜啊!
What a pity to do sth
What a pity to lose the match in such a way!
What a pity (that) + 句子
What a pity (that) we lost the match in such a way.
pity: 可惜；遗憾
It’s a pity (that) + 句子
It's a pity (that) you can't come to the party.
It’s a pity to do sth
It’s a pity to fail the second time.
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
10. That means we have a better chance of winning.
chance: 可能性；机会
It’s a chance for us to win the match.
He never misses a chance of playing football.
have a chance of:有…的可能/希望
You will have a better chance
of passing your exams if you work harder.
If we hurry up, there’s still a good chance
of catching the plane.
take a/the chance:抓住机会
We should take the chance and try it first.
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
11. The fan club has fewer people this year.
fan club: 球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部
We formed the fan club last month.
The basketball fan club is full of crazy boys.
Jackie Chan’s fan club
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
12. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
cheer... on: 用欢呼声激励；为……加油
People cheered their favorite player on.
They gathered round the swimming pool
and cheered her on.
The crowd cheered the runners on
when they started.
Learning objectives
Key words and expressions
12. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
loudly: 响亮地；大声地
They cheered loudly for their football team.
Don’t speak so loudly at a public place.
confident: 自信的
Studying hard makes me confident.
We are confident to win the match.
confidence: 信心
Never lose your confidence no matter what happens.
Learning objectives
Key sentences and structures
1. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
as…as: 如…一样…(中间永远接形容词/副词原级)
This film is as interesting as that one.
He runs as fast as I (do).
在否定结构中，第一个as可被so代替，即:
not so/as…as: 不如…一样…(即后面的更好)
This film isn’t so/as interesting as that one.
(That one is more interesting.)
He doesn’t run so/as fast as I (do).
(I run faster.)
Learning objectives
Key sentences and structures
1. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
so that… :以便…; 为的是… (引导目的状语从句)
Please turn the radio up a bit so that Grandpa can hear clearly.
We get up early so that we can catch the train on time.
Would you please speak louder so that everyone can hear
Learning objectives
Key sentences and structures
2. 副词的基本用法
一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。如：
She plays the piano badly.
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match.
The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully.
badly修饰动词play
really修饰形容词tired
very修饰副词slowly和carefully
Learning objectives
Key sentences and structures
2. 副词的基本用法
注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：
The teacher speaks carefully.
The teacher is careful.
She is a hard-working student.
不难发现，副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）之后
而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。
carefully出现在实意动词speak之后
careful出现在系动词be之后
hardworking出现在名词student之前
Learning objectives
Key sentences and structures
2. 副词的基本用法
从构词法而言，很多形容词 + ly 即可构成相应的副词，如:
careful + ly → carefully
safe + ly → safely
heavy + ly → heavily
但是也要知道，名词 + ly 往往变成形容词（思考为什么），如:
month + ly → monthly
需要注意的是，有些词既可作形容词也可作副词，如:
fast, early, late等。
quick + ly → quickly
busy + ly → busily
beautiful + ly → beautifully
day + ly → daily
Learning objectives
Key sentences and structures
3. 副词比较级
副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同
也分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。如：
We are training harder because we want to win.
This year we are training more carefully.
Sam did better this year than last year.
Learning objectives
Key sentences and structures
3. 副词比较级
常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下：
原级 比较级
good, well better
bad/ill, badly worse
many/much more
little less
far farther/further
Learn everything (II)
as early as we can
So we have time to warm up.
harder
usual
The other team beat us last year.
This year we want to do better.
more difficult
pleased
The days are short and
the weather is cold too.
We are playing better
as a team now.
Learn everything (II)
chance
short
usual
coach
against
practice
Learn everything (II)
carefully - carelessly
difficult - easy
early - late
quickly - slowly
Learn everything (II)
For example:
we lost.
we really want to win.
Learn everything (II)
For example:
Everyone is excited to start the training because we really want to beat them this year.
……
Exercise
cheer on, fan club, warm up, lose to, so that
1. Without Tony, I think Green Team will __________ Brown Team this time.
2. Daming and his brother will go there __________ their favourite players.
3. When we got there, we saw all the players __________ for the football match.
4. Please help me look after my baby __________ I can have a break.
5. Last month Jackie and his friends started a ________ .
lose to
to cheer on
warming up
so that
fan club
Exercise
1. 课外训练我从不迟到。
I’m never __________ __________ after-school training.
2. Linda感觉学习汉语更加自信了。
Linda __________ __________ __________ to learn Chinese.
3. 现在队员们训练比以前更加刻苦。
The players are __________ __________ now than before.
harder
late
feels
training
for
more
confident
Exercise
4. 昨天几乎没有人去上课。
Few people __________ __________ __________ yesterday.
5. 请你尽可能地早到校。
Please arrive at school _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .
6. 他和我一样高。
He is __________ __________ __________ I am.
went
for
lessons
as
early
as
you
can
as
as
tall
Review and summary
Key words and expressions
1. against
2. practice
3. warm / warm up
4. train & usual / as usual & beat
5. better
6. after-school & get
So what have we learnt so far
Review and summary
Key words and expressions
7. coach & pleased
8. careless & pass
9. What a pity! / pity
10. chance / have a chance of / take a/the chance
11. fan club
12. cheer... on & loudly & confident / confidence
So what have we learnt so far
Review and summary
Key sentences and structures
1. (not) (so / ) as...as... & so that...
2. 副词的基本用法
3. 副词比较级
So what have we learnt so far
Assignment
1. Review the notes taken at class, especially the key points;
2. Finish Part 5;
3. Write a short passage according to Part 6 within 70 words;
4. Preview Unit 3.
Thank You
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
