2022-2023 学年度上学期 高二学年开学试卷 access to all Planet Fitness locations, free fitness training, free wifi, half-priced cooler drinks
英语
and worldwide travel deals.
【试卷满分 120 分；测试时长 90 分钟。】
Additional Fees: $ 39 membership fee a year.
说明：
Locations: Locations in all five boroughs (区).
1.本试卷命题依照高考题型对于必修三 Unit1-4 内容命制
2.试题以考查学生对于本部分内容综合运用能力 Classes: None.
3.试卷结构：主题梯度阅读、基础知识语篇填空。 New York Sports Club
Initiation Fees: Neighborhood membership, $ 49.99; Passport membership, $ 49.99.
注意事项：
Membership Costs: Neighborhood membership, $ 44.99 a month; Passport
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并贴好
membership, $ 99.99 a month.
条形码。
Additional Fees: Neighborhood membership, $ 49.99 a year; Passport membership,
2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
$ 49.99 a year.
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷
Locations: Locations in all five boroughs.
上，否则无效。
Classes: Studio classes, athletic conditioning, boxing, kickboxing and yoga.
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将答题卡
24 Hour Fitness.
交回，试卷自己保留。
Initiation Fees: $ 0 on select memberships.
第 I 卷 （共 65分） Membership Costs: $ 79.99 for Ultra Sport.
第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
Locations:Midtown and Madison Square Park.
第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
Classes: Studio classes, free weights, group cycling and personal training.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chelsea Piers
A Initiation Fees: Call to request.
These days, more and more people go to the gym to work out. But with so many Membership Costs: For a specific gym, varies (变化) by location.
gyms out there, how do you know which one is the right one for you We find some Locations: Chelsea and Brooklyn.
information about the best gyms in New. York City so you can have a better idea of Classes: Strength and conditioning, cycling and yoga.
what each gym offers. 1．How much must a regular member of Planet Fitness pay for the initiation fee
Planet Fitness A．$5. B．$10. C．$ 22.99. D．$39.
Initiation Fees (入会费 ): Regular membership (会员资格 )，$5; Black Card 2．What can you do in 24 Hour Fitness
membership, no initiation fee. A．Yoga. B．Free weights.
Membership Costs: Regular membership is $ 10 a month and includes free C．Boxing. D．Kickboxing.
fitness training and free wifi. Black Card membership is $ 22.99 a month and includes 3．What is special about Chelsea Piers
A．It has no initiation fee. A．It can make teenagers more confident.
B．Its gyms can be found in all five boroughs. B．It is more important than health.
C．Its membership costs depend on its location. C．It can't affect teenagers' mood and attitude.
D．Its black card members can enjoy half-priced drinks. D．It can change teenagers' looks.
B 5．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
Teenagers' busy life can cause them to see exercise as a waste of time. However. A．Body. B．Benefit. C．Exercise. D．Endorphin.
the belief is far from true. Exercise is important for teenagers because it not only 6．Which word best describes the author's attitude to exercise
promotes physical health. but also improves mental health. A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Worried.
Exercise plays an important role in a teenager's mental health. Teenagers who 7．What is the text mainly about
exercise tend to have a better body image than those who don't, which helps build A．Teenagers' problems with exercise. B．The importance of mental health.
confidence and makes one feel more comfortable. This also helps one to accept his or C．Teenagers' mental performance. D．The mental benefits from exercise
her looks. Although physique(体形)is not as important a factor as health, it can C
strongly affect teenagers' mood and attitude. A healthier and fitter body will build a If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的)，it would be shaking and
greater sense of confidence in the body image. moving up and down frequently.However,there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust
Another mental benefit from exercise is the feel-good endorphins(内啡肽)that where it isn't strongly held together-where faults exist.Along the faults,one rock might push
come along with it. The body produces endorphins naturally when one exercises hard against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks,so they begin
that are commonly referred to as"a happy chemical". They can produce a feel-good to shake and we have an earth-quake！
effect and create a sense of emotional well-being during and after exercise. They can The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.
make physical activities more enjoyable. They can also reduce stress and relax one to a Seven hundred people died and property(财产 )damage amounted to about $425,000,000.
point at which it is even easier for one to fall asleep. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
Many students say that they are too busy with schoolwork to exercise. but they One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755.
don't realize that exercise can improve their mental performance. Exercise such as The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria
walking and jogging increases the flow of oxygen to the brain and heart. Teenagers and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people.In 1915, in central Italy,
who exercise regularly tend to have the ability to think more clearly and faster, In hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
addition, teenagers that exercise regularly tend to be more focused and perform better Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and
in school. Various mental issues can be aided by exercise as well, For example, one in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred
who suffers from anger issues may look to exercise as an outlet. Teenagers who thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in
struggle with anxiety and depression can also find a healthy outlet through exercise. 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand
4．What do we know about a good physique people.
8.The first paragraph mainly tells us______________. “Zombie fires” had been known mostly from fire fighters’ stories.Few scientists studied
A.where earthquakes happen B.the damage caused by earthquakes them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team.Rebecca Scholten, a
C.how earthquakes happen D.famous earthquakes in the world member of the team, studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
9.The underlined word "vibration"in the first paragraph probably means“__________”. Her team noticed an unusual thing. “New fires have been starting very close to the former
A.force B.shaking C.energy. D.losing years’ fires in recent years, and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,”
10.Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes Scholten explains.
happened These“zombie fires”are rarely seen before, according to a new study from Nature. But
①the San Francisco earthquake in recent years, they are becoming more common, the study warns.It is believed that the
②the earthquake in Lisbon,Portugal “zombie fires”are even on the road of being a threat. Forests in the far North are warming
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily faster than the globe’s average(平均数). Scholten says,“We’re seeing more hot summers and
④the earthquake in central Italy more large fires and strong burning. That could set the stage for the fires to become a big ger
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province problem,”she worries. And the region’s soils hold a lot of carbon-maybe twice as much as
⑥the Tokyo quake earth's atmosphere. More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That
A.③④⑤⑥②① B.⑤⑥②①③④ C.①③④②⑤⑥ D.②①③④⑤⑥ would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.
11.We can infer from the passage that_____________. 12. What do we know about the“zombies fires”in the far North
A.the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the A.They will completely die out in winter.
earthquake did B.Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter.
B.the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places C.They often happen after the traditional fire season.
C.there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D. Their flames can only appear in spring.
D.the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 13. What can we infer from Scholten’s words in paragraph 3
D A.“Zombie fires” appear earlier than the years before
Winter can usually kill most wildfires. But in the far North,some forest fires just B.“Zombie fires” happen far from former years’fires.
don’t die.They are thought of as“zombie(僵尸)fires”. C.“Zombie fires”happen more frequently than before.
“Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter. Covered by snow,they smoke D.“Zombie fires” appear in different shapes every year
through the cold.Fueled by carbon-rich peat(泥炭)and soil in the North,most of these 14. What was a cause of being a threat for the“zombie fires”
hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. When spring A.The global warming is slowing down.
comes, the flames(火焰) of the fires appear near sites that they burned in winter,and B.The hot summers are less and less seen.
they turn to burning fresh fuels around. This may happen well before the traditional C.The area's soils are short of carbon
fire season in the far North. D. More greenhouse gases are given off
15. What can be the best title for the text A．And the book was written in 2600 BC!
A.Where Are “Zombie Fires”From B．Seek medical help when you show signs of asthma.
B. Are “Zombie Fires” Frightening C．History records asthma cases thousands of years ago.
C. Pay Attention To“Zombie Fires”! D．For a long tine people didn't know what caused the disease
D.“Zombie Fires”Are Caused By Humans! E．Some doctors believed that family stress led to childhood asthma.
F．So it’s very likely that you or one of your classmates suffer from asthma.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) G．Over the centuries doctors left behind medical texts about asthma and their treatments.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
About 6 million children and 14 million adults in the United States suffer from 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
asthma. Asthma is the leading long-term disease among American children. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处
____16____ a number of people around the world who suffer from asthma has doubled 的最佳选项。
in the last 30 years and researchers think that 100 million people now suffer from A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without
asthma. much effort ___21___they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the
Even though the number of people with asthma is increasing, it is not a new woman who ___22___ the school ”
disease for humans. ____17____Medical historians have found a book written by a All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ___23___. They had all
Chinese doctor called the Yellow Emperor: this book contains a description of a disease. seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ___24___ that she
This description matches the disease asthma. ____18____Around 1920 American was tall and old, but how would they know her ___25___
doctors began successfully treating asthma patients with ephedrine(麻黄碱). Amazing So they all ___26___ their test paper, leaving the last question ___27___. Just before the
enough, ephedrine comes from the same plant that the Yellow Emperor said was class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of
effective for asthma thousands years earlier. the ___28___.
____19____ Around 150 BC a Roman doctor recognized that asthma had a bad “___29___”said the teacher.
effort with the bronchial tubes(支气管)and lungs. An Egyptian doctor suggested a He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ____30____ many people and
reduction in the sufferer's stress level, a dry climate along with eating chicken soup to they are ____31____individual, so they each are worth your ____32____ and care, even if
treat asthma. all you do is ____33____and say “Hello”.
One radical(激进的)treatment for asthma that was tried in the 1940s was a Over the following days each of the students ____34____ the importance of finding out
parentectomy. ___20___ Parentectomy meant staying away from parents; instead the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was
children lived at an asthma treatment center. Aren't you glad that modem medicine has Dorothy and they never forgot the ____35____ that everyone is important.
progressed away from that kind of idea 21．A．while B．until C．since D．after
22．A．cleans B．manages C．supports D．guards plan to promote Chinese culture.41._________(help) both Chinese and foreign learners have
23．A．pity B．risk C．story D．joke a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates 42._________telling
stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos
24．A．natural B．clear C．possible D．unusual
in English with Chinese subtitles(字幕 )for Bilibili, a popular video website among young
25．A．address B．family C．name D．age
people. 43._________(watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know
26．A．left behind B．lifted up C．put away D．handed in more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 44._________(impress).
27．A．unansweredB．open C．out D．unprepared With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support , more
28．A．exercise B．experiment C．test D．match people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters 45._________(full ).
29．A．Possibly B．No C．Sure D．Never 第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
30．A．love B．help C．respect D．meet 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
31．A．important B．unique C．intelligent D．honest 46.The shy woman felt __________(embarrass)when she became the centre of attention.
32．A．consideration B．attention C．discussion 47.Generally speaking,the more expensive the computer is, the________ (good)it is.
D．protection 48.She was_________worried about the safety of her son that she couldn't fall asleep the
33．A．look B．smile C．listen D．play whole night.
34．A．remembered B．proved C．explained 49.She is trying her best___________(bridge)the generation gap with her mother.
D．realized 50.In____________(tradition)Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by
35．A．lesson B．opinion C．premise D．Argument parents for their children.
第 II卷（共 55分） 51.Although they come from entirely___________(difference)backgrounds,they are close
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） friends.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正 52.Know more words and ___________(express)and you will find it easier to read and
确形式。 communicate.
Chinese characters are so amazing that even many foreigners are crazy about 53.Though I'm not familiar ______the poem, I'll try to learn it by heart.
them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling
54.With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed_________(go)out.
the stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters
36._________(date)back to 1972, when he was 37._________ 22-year-old physics 55.I still remember the earthquake________happened in 2008 in Sichuan.
major in the USA. 56.__________(surround)by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology, 57.There are________(vary)types of the disease.
38._________visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of 58.I tried shaking him but there was no_______(react).
39._________(form) for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle 59.Wang Wei, one of my classmates,__________(represent) our class,went to take part in the
Hanzi, a nickname which 40._________(give) by Chinese netizens. contest.
In September, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s
60.We chatted_________(brief)about the weather before we parted on that day.
第三部分：写作（满分 25 分）
书面表达
假定你是李华, 你校下周五将举办新年晚会.请你给外教 Mr.Smith 写一封
邮件邀请他参加晚会,内容包括:
1. 晚会的时间和地点
2. 晚会的内容安排
3. 期待他参加.
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右
2.开头和结尾已为你写好.
Dear Mr.Smith,
How is everything going
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
LiHua剑桥第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期9月开学考试
英语
参考答案
阅读理解：1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13. C 14. D 15.C
七选五：16. F 17．C 18．A 19．G 20．E
完形填空：21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
语法填空：36.dates 37.a 38.where 39.forms 40.was given 41.to help 42.on 43.Watching 44.impression 45.fully
单句填空：46.embarrassed 47.better 48.so 49.to bridge 50.traditional 51.different 52. expressions 53.with 54.to go 55.that/which 56.Surrounded 57.various 58.reaction 59.representing 60.briefly
作文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going Our school will hold a New Year Party on the evening of next Friday in the school hall. I'm writing to invite you to join in it.
Various performances like singing and dancing are arranged to celebrate and welcome the arrival of the new year. In particular,there are several traditional Chinese programs such as Peking Opera and cross talk.I believe they will attract people like you who are interested in Chinese culture. Besides,you are welcome to show your talent on stage.
I'm looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
