剑桥第三高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试英 语 学 科
【试卷满分100分；测试时长100分钟。】
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说明：
1.本试卷命题依照
初高中衔接知识
内容命制；
2.试题以考查学生
的专项题型解题能力为重点，梯度命题，确保满足不同层次的学生考查需要；
3.试卷结构：单项语法知识，主题梯度阅读、基础知识语篇填空
。
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第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择(共10分)
1．Mum put more wood on the fire to make it ________ and the room became warm gradually.
A．wind up B．burn up C．wind down D．put out
2．When I was at college I ______ three foreign languages, but I ______ all except for a few words of each.
A．spoke; had forgotten B．spoke; have forgotten
C．had spoken; had forgotten D．had spoken; have forgotten
3．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
4．Jeremy is well-known for his great sense of humour, but he is in no ______for telling jokes today.
A．emotion B．attitude C．gesture D．mood
5．He is a warm-hearted manager, but he be very tactless sometimes.
A．should B．will C．can D．must
6．In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.
A．sitting; to be fixed B．to sit; fixed C．seating; fixing D．seated; fixed
7．I think you'd better give the books to ________ needs them in his studies.
A．those who B．everyone who C．whomever D．whoever
8．All the students ________ gets along very well with will be invited to her birthday party.
A．who B．that C．she D．what
9．In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A．sitting; focusing B．seating; focused C．seated; focusing D．seated; focused
10．My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take _____ I liked.
A．whatever B．whichever C．wherever D．however
二、完形填空(共30分)
Joe and Della were a new couple. They were both interested in art--one in painting, the other in music. They lived in a small flat. They loved each other and they were happy.
But one day they found that they had spent all their money. One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a ____11____ and was to give her three music lessons a week. For that she could get fifteen dollars a week. But Joe was not ____12____ because he didn’t want to stay at home, playing with his art while Della was at work. He wanted to earn some money too.
Every day they parted in the morning and ____13____ in the evening.
A week ____14____ , Della brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little ____15____. Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket. They were both ____16____ to have so much money at hand.
The next week, Joe ____17____ home another eighteen dollars but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage (绷带). Joe asked Della what was the ____18____. Della said, “It was because of an iron-- I mean a plate of soup spilled on my ____19____.”
“What do you do every day, Della Do you _____20_____ give music lessons ” Joe asked. “Tell me the _____21_____!”
Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店), _____22_____ shirts. A girl accidentally _____23_____ an iron on her hand and she got a _____24_____ burn. But Della asked Joe how he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessons.
Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked. They both let out their _____25_____ and laughed.
11．A．pupil B．teacher C．painter D．director
12．A．worried B．busy C．glad D．surprising
13．A．studied B．met C．worked D．talked
14．A．killed B．spent C．wasted D．passed
15．A．tired B．excited C．fatter D．stranger
16．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．anxious D．happy
17．A．Borrowed B．brought C．applied D．stored
18．A．result B．job C．matter D．bandage
19．A．foot B．face C．arm D．hand
20．A．really B．often C．seldom D．finally
21．A．reason B．cause C．truth D．incident
22．A．making B．repairing C．ironing D．selling
23．A．picked up B．set down C．poured out D．filled with
24．A．slight B．bad C．soft D．hard
25．A．secrets B．lessons C．ideas D．opinions
阅读理解(共28分)
A
I noticed two male bluebirds. They appeared to be helping a female with a group of newly-born birds. I wanted to know if one of the males was an invader (入侵者). This is the fun of bird watching — you never know when you’ll find something exciting and unusual.
Like 90% of the bird world, one male bluebird pairs with only one female, and together they raise a family. But sometimes a third adult shows up and helps the pair raise the young. Often it is a relative. The most likely reasons a lone bluebird becomes a “helper bird” are that it either has lost its mate (配偶) or failed to get one during the mating season.
Both the mated pair and the helper get some advantages when helping happens. Every time the helper brings food to the nest (巢), one of the parents is free to take care of its own needs for a few minutes. Helpers also protect the nest by driving away possible enemies. The helper’s gain is less direct but equally valuable. He or she (helpers can be male or female) learns how to be a parent. Though raising babies is natural, skilled parents usually are more successful.
The Florida scrub jay is a kind of bird living in the U.S. state of Florida. Many pairs of Florida scrub jays “have” one to six helpers. Usually the helpers are older children, and they do their job very well. Nests with helpers have 50% more young than nests without helpers (about half the jays don’t use helpers). Helping in scrub jays seems related to a shortage of nesting habitats. Young jays must wait for older birds to die to get a nest. During the time, they help raise their younger brothers and sisters.
26．Why may a bluebird be a helper for other bird pairs
A．It has no mate of its own.
B．It wants to be a parent itself.
C．It wants to live in others’ nests.
D．It is good at raising baby birds.
27．What advantage does a helper bird get from being a helper
A．Practicing building nests.
B．Being an experienced parent.
C．Having its own needs satisfied.
D．Finding a mate as soon as possible.
28．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Florida scrub jays are an endangered species.
B．Some Florida scrub jays will die without a nest.
C．Florida scrub jays need great help from humans.
D．More young Florida scrub jays survive with helpers.
29. What is the main idea of the text
A．Bluebirds share nests.
B．Animals are human-like.
C．Helper birds feed and raise young of others.
D．Bird watching brings people close to nature.
B
Four Films Worth Watching This Year
Peter Rabbit 2
In Peter Rabbit 2, the lovable rabbit is back. Bea, Thomas and the rabbit have created a temporary family, but despite his best efforts, Peter can’t seem to shake his mischievous(淘气的) reputation. Adventuring out of the garden, Peter finds himself in a world where his mischief is appreciated, but when his family risks everything to come looking for him, Peter must figure out what kind of rabbit he wants to be.
Spirit Untamed
It is a story of adventure, family and friendship. Free-spirited Lucky Prescott moves to Miradero. She is unimpressed with the sleepy town until she discovers a unique tie to her late mother who was a fearless horse-riding performer. She quickly forms a bond with a wild horse named Spirit. When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky sets off on a journey to rescue the horse who has given her an unbreakable connection to her mother.
Profile
Inspired by true events, Profile follows an undercover British journalist on her quest to track and expose a terrorist recruiter(招募者) through social media, while trying not to be changed by her recruiter and become a militant extremist herself. The unconventional thriller , directed by Timur Bekmambetov, plays out entirely on a computer screen in the Screenlife format
Joey & Ella
This film, which makes you laugh all the time, begins as two clumsy jewel thieves lose the mysterious Mazinski Diamond. The jewel is pocketed by a baby circus kangaroo that escapes to a nearby farm and is found by Ella, a lonely teen who names the animal Joey. But the magical jewel causes Joey to grow quickly and gain the power of speech! Soon the thieves, the police, and Joey’s owners are all hunting for the mischievous creature and the alien jewel. If Ella wants to get Joey to safety in time, they had better jump away quickly!
30．Which film mentions an animal as a tie to a girl’s dead mother
A．Profile. B．Joey & Ella.
C．Peter Rabbit 2. D．Spirit Untamed.
31．Who is the director of Profile
A．Bea. B．Thomas.
C．Timur Bekmambetov. D．Lucky Prescott.
32．What kind of film is probably Joey & Ella
A．A thriller. B．A comedy.
C．A romance film. D．A documentary.
C
Once upon a time a man became a great archer(射手). He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said,“Wait, sir. I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”
The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him, but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him. Then one day, when he thought he had learned everything, the thought arose in him:“If I kill this old man, then I will be the greatest archer.”
The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree, waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow. The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it. It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man very deeply. The old man came, took out the arrow and said, “I knew that some day or other you were going to do this. That's why I have not taught you this secret. There is no need to kill me. My Master is still alive, and I'm nothing before him. You must be with him for at least thirty years. And he is very old, so go fast! Find the old man!”
33．The young archer wanted to kill the old man because________.
A．he had nothing more to learn from him
B．he could then become the greatest archer
C．the old man refused to teach him everything
D．the king's old servant ordered him to do so
34．The following sentences show what happened between the young archer and his master.Which is the right order of the events
a.The old man wounded the young man.
b.The young man learned from the old man.
c.The young man wanted to kill the old man.
d.The young man asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer.
A．abcd B．dcba C．dbca D．dbac
35．What do you think would most probably happen next
A．The young archer died from the wound soon after.
B．The king declared the young man the greatest archer.
C．The young archer found the old man's master and killed him.
D．The young archer set off to look for the old man's master.
36．What lesson can you learn from the story
A．There's always someone better than you in this world.
B．You must never try to become better than your teacher.
C．The older a man is, the better archer he usually becomes.
D．Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.
D
Golden sands and 300 days of sunshine each year mean Barcelona’s shoreline is filled with a heated atmosphere year-round. Here’s our guide to the city’s best beaches.
Bogatell
This beach used to be an industrial wasteland. Sand was imported from Egypt and a center of beach sports was born.
The easy access to two subway stops and the variety of activities make Bogatell a good option for vacationers looking for a more relaxed atmosphere than the packed beaches to the south. At the north end, the Nautica Base offers lessons for windsurfing, kitesurfing and sailing.
Mar Bella
With the cleanest sand and water area in the city, Mar Bella has been appointed as a blue-flag beach. It’s less obviously attached to the city, though still well served by public transport.
Mar Bella also exhibits (展示) another example of the city’s free attitude. On one end of the beach is a rope pyramid (金字塔) for kids and a small playground with a slide.
Sant Sebastia
Sant Sebastia is one of the oldest swimming areas in the city. Its quiet environment and convenience to the center of town draw an older crowd in the morning. By afternoon, the quite crowd gives way to a noisier gathering of younger people.
Llevant
Some special activities make the northernmost beach an ideal destination for a family to spend a full day. In the morning you could hit up the Bose Urba, an adventure park with bungee and rope bridges. A few blocks away, there’s the Museum Blau, a natural science museum where different species of dinosaurs are on show. And a sand-free swimming area called Banys Forum sits just to the north, with steps leading into the water.
37．Which of the following is an ideal place for a tourist to learn surfing lessons
A．Banys Forum. B．The Bose Urba
C．Sant Sebastia. D．The Nautica Base.
38．What makes Mar Bella differ from the other beaches
A．The relaxed atmosphere. B．Colorful beach activities.
C．Playing equipment for children. D．Convenient public transport.
39．What can a tourist do in Llevant
A．Play beach sports. B．Watch a dinosaur display.
C．Swim in the oldest swimming area. D．Enjoy the cleanest beach in Barcelona.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共20分)
40．He made an________(公告) after he talked with the President. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41．The man has the ability to come up with effective________(solve) to practical problems. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42．It was his________(absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．He expressed his________(appreciate) for what we had done for his daughter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．Willy is painfully aware of this and at a loss as to what to do with his lack _____________success. (用适当的词填空)
45．_______________our relief, we finally found the best solution. (用适当的词填空)
46．Her hands were trembling with ________ (eager) as she opened the letter.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47．The incident serves as a timely ________ (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent ________ art when he was only six years of age. (用适当的词填空)
49．My parents were very anxious ______ me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone. (用适当的词填空)
五、图表作文(共12分)
50．(本题12分)假如你是李华，准备参加一家英文报社举办的演讲比赛，你需要写一篇演讲稿。你打算写一篇介绍马可·波罗的文章，内容包括：
人物 马可·波罗(Marco Polo)
职业 意大利著名旅行家
事件 1.于13世纪沿着古代丝绸之路来到中国； 2.在中国居住了17年，参观过很多地方，惊叹于中国的美丽和强大； 3.把中国的文化和科技发明介绍到世界其他地区。
你的评价
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
2022-2023学年度上学期高一学年开学试卷答题卡
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选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）
１、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
非选择题
__________ 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________
45. __________ 46.__________ 47.__________ 48. __________ 49.__________黑龙江省哈尔滨市剑桥第三中学校2022-2023学年度上学期 高一学年开学考试英语试题参考答案：
1．B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈在火上放了更多的木柴，使它燃烧起来，房间渐渐暖和起来。A.wind up结束； B.burn up 燃烧；C.wind down逐渐减小；D.put out扑灭。结合下文所说房间渐渐暖和了起来可知，这里说的是木柴燃烧起来，burn up“燃烧”符合句意，故选B项。
2．B【详解】考查时态。句意：上大学的时候，我能说三门外语，但现在除了每门语言的几个单词外，我都忘记了。根据时间状语“When I was at college”可知，“能说三门外语”是读大学的时候的事情，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，第一空处用过去式spoke；结合句意可知，“除了每门语言的几个单词外，我都忘记了”强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态have forgotten。故选B项。
3．A【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：这个工厂每年生产了50万双鞋，其中有80%的鞋是卖到国外了。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语复合句。定语从句补充完整80% of the shoes are sold abroad. 先行词在句中与80% of 作主语,又因是非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，结合选项，故选A项。
4．D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy以他伟大的幽默感而闻名，但他今天没有心情讲笑话。A.emotion情感； B.attitude态度； C.gesture手势； D.mood心情。根据but可知，但他今天没有心情讲笑话，故选D。
5．C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他是个热心的经理，但他有时可能很不讲方式方法。A. should应该；B. will将要；C. can能，可能；D. must必须。由“He is a warm-hearted manager”和“be very tactless sometimes”可知，空格处用can表示“可能会”表可能性、推测。故选C。
6．D【详解】考查形容词和过去分词。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，全神贯注地看书。第一个空为find sb +形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态。第二个空为with的复合结构，her attention与fix在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。
7．D【详解】考查连接词。句意：我想你最好把书给那些在学习中需要的人。to为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，连接词为whoever。故选D项。
8．C【详解】考查代词。句意：所有和她相处得很好的学生都将被邀请参加她的生日聚会。分析句子可知，All the students为先行词，作定语从句中with的宾语。而定语从句缺少主语。故选C项。
9．D【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选D。
10．B【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我表妹把她所有的四件晚礼服都拿出来，告诉我随便拿一件。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. wherever无论在哪里；D. however无论如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，由前面的“four evening dresses”可知，句子表示“我表妹告诉我随便拿一件”，空格处意为“无论哪一个”，即whichever，在从句中作宾语，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔和黛拉是一对新婚夫妇，两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追求。为了养家糊口，两人都瞒着对方外出打工，一场意外使得他们道出实情，原来他们就在同一家洗衣店打工。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，黛拉告诉乔，她找到了一个学生，打算每周给她上三节音乐课。A. pupil学生；B. teacher老师；C. painter画家；D. director导演。根据空格后“was to give her three music lessons a week”可知，她找到了个学生。故选A项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但乔并不高兴，因为他不想呆在家里，在黛拉工作的时候他却在玩艺术品。A. worried担忧的；B. busy忙碌的；C. glad高兴的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。由空格后“because he didn’t want to stay at home”可看出，他不愿待在家里，他不想自己的妻子在工作，自己却在玩，因此他是不高兴的。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天早上分别，晚上见面。A. studied学习；B. met见面；C. worked工作；D. talked交谈。根据空格前“Every day they parted in the morning”中parted可判断为早上他们“分开”，晚上“相聚”。因此，B项met最符合文意，这两个词正好是一对反义词。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。A. killed消磨；B. spent花费，度过；C. wasted浪费；D. passed过去。根据下一段句首的“The next week”可知，此处为一周过去了，黛拉拿到了自己的工钱。因此D项passed最符合文意，其余三项都是及物动词。故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。但她看起来有点疲倦。A. tired疲倦的，劳累的；B. excited兴奋的；C. fatter更肥胖的；D. stranger更陌生的。根据空格后的but表转折关系，黛拉拿到钱并不高兴，反而有些疲倦，以及下文“She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店)”可知，黛拉并没有去教孩子音乐，而是在洗衣店打工，所以回来时感觉有些疲倦。故选A项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴手头有这么多钱。A. puzzled困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. anxious焦急的；D. happy高兴的。根据空格后“so much money”可知，他们拿到钱是感到很高兴。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期，乔又赚了18块钱，但黛拉回家时右手包着绷带。A. borrowed借出；B. brought带来；C. applied应用；D. stored储存。根据上文“Della brought home fifteen dollars”的提示，可知此处是同词复现。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔问黛拉，怎么回事？A. result结果；B. job工作；C. matter问题；D. bandage绷带。根据上文乔看到黛拉的手上缠着绷带，于是就要问“怎么回事 ”。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛拉说，“那是因为一个熨斗，我是说一盘汤洒到我手上了”A. foot脚；B. face脸；C. arm臂膀；D. hand手。根据“but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage”可知黛拉回家时右手上缠上了绷带，可知此处黛拉是在解释自己手受伤的原因，因此，汤是洒在手上的。故选D项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“黛拉，你每天都在做什么？你真的在上音乐课吗？”乔问道。A. really真正地；B. often经常；C. seldom几乎不；D. finally最终。根据上文“One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a ____1____ and was to give her three music lessons a week.”乔对所说的原因表示怀疑，甚至怀疑黛拉没有在上音乐课，因此用really表示真实性。故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“告诉我真相”。A. reason理由；B. cause原因；C. truth真相；D. incident事件。根据上文“‘What do you do every day, Della Do you ____10____ give music lessons ’ Joe asked.”乔对黛拉的工作表示怀疑，因此此处要求黛拉告诉他事情的真相。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛拉哭了，她告诉乔她在洗衣店工作，熨衬衫。A. making制作；B. repairing修理；C. ironing熨烫；D. selling售卖。根据空格前“Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店),”可知黛拉实际上在洗衣店工作，以及下文“A girl accidentally ____13____ an iron on her hand”提到iron,意为“熨斗”，此处为同词复现，为动词用法，意为“烫；熨”。故选C项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，导致严重的烧伤。A. picked up捡起；B. set down放下；C. poured out倒掉；D. filled with充满。根据前文黛拉的手受伤，以及空格后“an iron on her hand”可知，由于一个女孩不小心把熨斗放在了黛拉的手上，导致她手受伤。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩意外地把熨斗放在了她的手上，导致严重的烧伤。A. slight轻微的；B. bad糟糕的；C. soft柔软的；D. hard困难的。结合情景，熨斗都放在人的手上，及上文的bandage(绷带)可知，黛拉烫得“不轻”。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都说出了自己的秘密。A. secrets秘密；B. lessons课；C. ideas想法；D. opinions建议。根据上文“Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked.”可知，乔告诉黛拉自己在她工作的洗衣房的引擎室工作；而黛拉也告诉了乔自己并没有教音乐课，而是在洗衣房工作。所以他们两个都告诉了对方自己的秘密，结合语境，A项最符合文意。故选A项。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了因为没有伴侣而帮助其他鸟抚养幼鸟的“助手鸟”。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The most likely reasons a lone bluebird becomes a “helper bird” are that it either has lost its mate (配偶) or failed to get one during the mating season.(孤独的蓝鸲成为“助手鸟”的最可能原因是，它要么失去了配偶，要么在交配季节找不到配偶)”可知，蓝鸲成为“助手鸟”是因为它没有自己的伴侣。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“He or she (helpers can be male or female) learns how to be a parent.(它（助手鸟可以是雄性或雌性）学习如何做父母)”可知，助手鸟在帮助其他鸟的过程中可以积累作家长的经验。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“Nests with helpers have 50% more young than nests without helpers (about half the jays don’t use helpers).(有助手的鸟巢比没有助手的鸟巢幼鸟数量多出50%（大约一半的松鸦不使用助手）)”可知，在助手鸟的帮助下，更多的松鸦幼鸟存活了下来。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了有些鸟因为没有伴侣而成为了“助手鸟”，结合第二段第二句“But sometimes a third adult shows up and helps the pair raise the young.(但有时会有第三只成年鸟出现，帮助它们抚养幼鸟)”及文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍了“助手鸟”帮助其他鸟抚养幼鸟。故选C。
30．D 31．C 32．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了今年值得观看的四部电影。
30．细节理解题。根据Spirit Untamed中的“When a heartless hunter captures Spirit, Lucky sets off on a journey to rescue the horse who has given her an unbreakable connection to her mother.”（当一个无情的猎人捕获了精灵，露西开始了一段旅程，去拯救这匹让她与母亲建立了牢不可破的联系的马。）由此可知，Spirit Untamed提到了动物和女孩死去的母亲的关系。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据Profile “The unconventional thriller , directed by Timur Bekmambetov”（这部非传统的惊悚片由帖木儿·贝克曼别托夫执导）由此可知，Profile的导演是Timur Bekmambetov。故选C项。
32．细节理解题。根据Joey & Ella中的“This film, which makes you laugh all the time”（这部电影让你笑个不停）可知，Joey & Ella是喜剧片。故选B项。
33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位年轻人拜师学艺后，想杀掉师傅从而成为最伟大的弓箭手，殊不知，师傅的师傅仍然在世，是比自己的师傅更厉害的弓箭手。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If I kill this old man, then I will be the greatest archer.(如果我杀了这位老人，我将成为最伟大的弓箭手)”可知，这个年轻人想杀死这位老人是因为这样他就可以成为最伟大的弓箭手了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country.(他要求国王宣布他为该国最伟大的弓箭手)”可知，d项“The young man asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer.(这个年轻人要求国王宣布他是最伟大的弓箭手)”排第一位；根据第二段第二句“For three years he learned from him.(他向他学习了三年)”可知，b项“The young man learned from the old man.(年轻人向老人学习)”排第二位；根据第三段第二句“The young man hid behind a tree, waiting to kill him.(那个年轻人躲在一棵树后，等着杀了他)”可知，c项“The young man wanted to kill the old man.(年轻人想杀死老人)”排第三位；根据第三段第五句“It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man very deeply.(它击中了箭，箭调转方向，重重地打伤了年轻人)”可知，a项“The old man wounded the young man.(老人打伤了年轻人)”排在最后。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“You must be with him for at least thirty years. And he is very old, so go fast! Find the old man!(你还得跟他再学至少三十年。他已经很老了，快去吧！找到那个老人)”可推知，这个年轻人可能会去寻找这位老人的师傅。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据文章讲述的故事可知本文的寓意是告诫人们天外有天，人外有人，结合最后一段倒数第四句“My Master is still alive, and I'm nothing before him.(我的师傅还活着，在他跟前我什么都不是)”可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到在这个世界上总有比你更优秀的人。故选A。
37．D 38．C 39．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个可供游玩的海滩的情况。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the north end, the Nautica Base offers lessons for windsurfing, kitesurfing and sailing.(在北端，The Nautica Base提供帆板、风筝冲浪和帆船课程)”可知，The Nautica Base是游客学习冲浪课程的理想地方。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“On one end of the beach is a rope pyramid (金字塔) for kids and a small playground with a slide.(海滩的一端是一个供孩子们玩的绳索金字塔，还有一个带滑梯的小游乐场)”可知，玛贝拉海滩与其他海滩的不同之处是有儿童游乐设施。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据Llevant部分中“A few blocks away, there’s the Museum Blau, a natural science museum where different species of dinosaurs are on show.(几个街区之外，有布劳博物馆，一个自然科学博物馆，在那里展出了不同种类的恐龙)”可知，游客在Llevant可以看恐龙展览。故选B。
40．announcement【详解】考查名词。句意：他在与总统通话后发表了一项声明。根据汉语提示“公告”可知应填名词announcement，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填announcement。
41．solutions【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人有能力想出解决实际问题的有效办法。作宾语，表示“解决办法”应用名词solution，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填solutions。
42．absence【详解】考查名词。句意：是他开车时心不在焉造成了这场事故。此处为强调句，作主语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填absence。
43．appreciation【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我们为他女儿所做的一切表示感谢。空格处用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词是appreciation，是不可数名词，意为“感谢”，故填appreciation。
44．of【详解】考查介词。句意：威利痛苦地意识到这一点，他不知道该如何处理自己的失败。lack of“缺乏”是固定短语，lack of success表示“缺乏成功”，即“失败”。故填of。
45．To【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让我们宽慰的是，我们终于找到了最好的解决办法。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配to one’s relief表示“令某人宽慰的是”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。
46．eagerness【详解】考查名词。句意：她打开信时，双手因急切而颤抖。空格处用名词作宾语，eager的名词是eagerness，是不可数名词，意为“急切”，故填eagerness。
47．reminder【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件及时地提醒人们登山是多么危险。timely是形容词，意为“及时的”，修饰名词，空格处用名词，remind的名词是reminder，意为“提醒物”，前面有a，空格处用单数，故填reminder。
48．for【详解】考查介词。句意：美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特在六岁时就展示了他的艺术天赋。show one's talent for“展示出对.....的天赋”。故填for。
49．about【详解】考查介词。句意：我父母非常担心我，因为这是我第一次独自在国外生活。be anxious about (挂虑、担心、惦念)。故填about。
50．One possible version:
Hello, everyone,
Among all the foreign travellers, my favourite is Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveller who travelled along the ancient Silk Road to China in the 13th century.
He lived in China for 17 years, visiting many parts of China and was amazed to find how beautiful and powerful China was. He introduced Chinese culture and scientific inventions to other parts of the world.
In my opinion, Marco Polo was really a great traveller, whose mission was to promote the exchange of different cultures and spread the seeds of civilisation.
Thank you.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍马可·波罗。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
惊讶的：amazed→astounded
强大的：powerful→mighty
促进：promote→accelerate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He lived in China for 17 years, visiting many parts of China and was amazed to find how beautiful and powerful China was.
拓展句：He lived in China for 17 years, during which time he visited many parts of China and was amazed to find how beautiful and powerful China was.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Among all the foreign travellers, my favourite is Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveller who travelled along the ancient Silk Road to China in the 13th century. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In my opinion, Marco Polo was really a great traveller, whose mission was to promote the exchange of different cultures and spread the seeds of civilisation. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
