Unit 9 It's important to have good habits.练习题2022-2023学年鲁教版九年级英语全册（含答案）

Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.
Section A
一、根据句意填空
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1．-When was the new cross-sea _____ （桥）in Lianyungang completed -In April, 2016.
2．Flight 846 _____ （降落） safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
3．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue _____ （上升）this summer.
4．On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his _____ （粗心）.
5．-Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or _____ （成功的） sometime in their life.
-Thanks, I'll try again.
Many business people prefer to choose the (高速的) train, though it means that they need to pay more money for the ticket.
7. Do you know the ____________（影响）of this movie
8. He is quite ________ (patient) with his little younger brother. He is crying all the time in the day.
9．At the very beginning of the new term, each student had to give a short ________ (speak) to introduce himself to his new classmates.
10．This book is of great value. It offers a lot of ________ (practice) advice to people with learning problem.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，③其中有两个多余答案。
Simple, with, but, hate, so, culture, order, impolite, consider, who, difficult, expensive
Good manners are very important in our lives. Polite people act in gentle ways and are generally popular11 ． most people. On the contrary（与此相反）, rude people are often12 by others. Rudeness suggests poor education. Why not try to be polite A 13 ．“Please”, “Thank you” or “You’re welcome” can make a big difference in many situations.
Politeness or rudeness often depends on a person’s14． . In many Asian countries, people tell white lies（谎言）in15． not to hurt others’ feelings. To many Asians this is16． to be polite. However, for Europeans this is17． .
Indonesian is a polite language. Indonesians use not only their spoken language,
18. also their body language to communicate.
Whether a person is polite or not also depends on19． he is speaking to. People often speak in different ways when they talk to the elderly, their friends and their children.
Do you want to be a polite person It’s not 20． to do that. As long as you do something in a polite way every day, you will gradually（逐渐地）fall into a good habit.
三、阅读单选
A
An east China highway pile-up on April 2ndhas killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized， Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at .
The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks， buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.
Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks， three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.
What’s more， it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles， which delayed the rescue of the injured.
The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.
All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers， however， pay no attention to this rule. Therefore， the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.
The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it.
21．This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a novel B．a play
C．a news report D．a speech
22．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident
A．It was rainy and foggy that day.
B．people passing by took photos there.
C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles.
D．Drivers don’t know about the life emergency lane.
23．In total， how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi
A．31 B．22 C．11 D．23
24．About the accident， which of the following is true according to the passage
A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.
B．In China， the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.
C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.
D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.
25．According to the passage， why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane
A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.
B．They want to catch as many violations as possible.
C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.
D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.
B
Time zone:
Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours.
There is no daylight saving time in Queensland.
Legal drinking age:
18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age.
Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought.
Dangers:
Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire.
Electricity:
240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.
Telephones:
Australian international code is 61.
Road rules:
Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver's license.
No smoking:
Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.
Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.
Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.
Swimming Safety:
ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards' advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.
26．The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _____.
A．science magazine B．education newspaper
C．travel guidebook D．horror novel
27．We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _____.
A．smoking is not allowed in lots of places
B．people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID
C．people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags
D．when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line
28．If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _____.
A．drive on the right hand side
B．hire a car with his driver's license
C．drive at the speed of 120kmh on highways
D．drive his car without wearing the seat belt
Section B
一、词语填空
1．Try your best and work much harder _____________(从现在开始)
2．I’m going to Cuba __________ (出差)
3．I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of ________ (犯错误)
4．How many manned spaceships has China ________ ( 发射) into space
5．A thief stole a beautiful cellphone from a young girl. He _______ (逃跑) very quickly and then hid in a secret place.
6．After ________ (graduate),she became a teacher.
7．The young man is always working hard at lessons.He is ________ (thirst)for knowledge.
8．Although the old man is 80 years old, he has lots of ________ (energy)．
9．I ________ (congratulate) you on your great discovery.
10．Parents should be ________ (patient) with their children's studies.
11．Look! There are many students ________ (play) football on the playground.
12．Most students finished these ________ (task) the teacher gave them.
13．We are ________ (pride) of the table tennis player Malong.
14．Never forget to be ________ (thank) to the people around you.
15．Teenagers should be allowed ________ (choose) their own clothes.
二、选词填空
Food, country, member, comfortable, use, certainly, from, free, enjoy, true, to, he
Are you dreaming of traveling around the world without spending a lot of money Now, your dream can come 16． . If you join a “couch surfers” club, you will travel 17． with less money. What is a “couch surfers” club People 18． different countries meet each other on the Internet through this club. One day, if you travel to a 19． country, you can sleep on his couch and he will show you around his city for 20． . He will take you to places of interest in 21． country and you will share local delicious 22． . If you meet a nice member, you can even 23． his car and watch his TV, just like you are old friends. In return, if he comes to your country for traveling, it’s your turn to be a nice host. 24． , here “couch” is only a symbol. It may be a comfortable bed waiting for you in a strange foreign country. A lot of people joined this “couch surfers” club and they 25． their foreign trips very much. Some people have been to more than 20 countries in this way.
三、任务型阅读
Recently some houses in our community have been broken into. I would like to give you some suggestions about how to prevent from stealing (盗窃).
First, let’s talk about lighting. We should turn on the outside lights at night. Inside the house, it’s a good idea to put automatic timers (自动定时器) on lights. When you are out, it will still look like someone is at home. If you live in an apartment building, make sure that there’s good lighting in the garage and in the hallways.
Next, let’s talk about locks. First of all, cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and windows. Remember to lock your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a minute. Did you know that half of the thieves break in through unlocked doors and windows
My next suggestion is not to keep lots of money in the house. It’s wise to put your money in a bank. You should put marks on your other valuables, like television, stereos and cameras, so that the police can return them to you if they are found.
Believe it or not, if you follow all of these suggestions above, your house will be safer.
26、27小题根据短文内容简要回答问题；28、29小题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；30小题请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
26．What does the phrase “break into” mean in Chinese
27．How many suggestions on stopping breaking into does the writer offer in the passage
__________________________________________
28．_____________________________________________________________________
29．____________________________________________________________________
30．____________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达
在日常生活中，我们经常看到许多文明的行为，让人发自内心地为之点赞，但有时也会看到一些不文明的行为和一些不良现象。请你根据提示的要求，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文。
1. 你看到的不好的行为或现象（至少列3点）；
2. 你本人的好的做法；
3. 请就这些方面说说你的想法和希望。
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名或地名；
2. 文章中的开头句已给出，不计入总词数。
In the daily life, we often see some good manners around us._________________
参考答案
Section A
一、
1．bridge
2．landed
3．rising
4．carelessness
5．successful
6．high-way
7. effect
8．impatient
9．speech ,
10．practical
二、
11．with
12．hated
13．simple
14．culture
15．order
16．considered
17．impolite
18．but
19．whom
20．difficult
三、
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．B
Section B
一、
1．from now on
2．on business
3．making mistakes
4．sent up
5．ran away
6．graduation
7．thirsty
8．energies
9．congratulated
10．patient
11．playing
12．tasks
13．proud
14．thankful
15．to choose
二、
16．true
17．comfortably
18．from
19．member’s
20．free
21．his
22．food
23．use
24．Certainly
25．enjoyed
三、
26．闯入
27．Three
28．记得锁关门窗， 即使你离开一会。
29．不管你信不信，如果你遵循以上建议，你家会更安全。
30．Some suggestions about how to prevent from stealing
四．In the daily life, we often see some good manners around us. However, we sometimes see some bad behavior around us. For example, I often hear people speak and laugh loudly in public.
It is too noisy. Some people cut in line while others are waiting.It makes me unhappy. And in our school dining hall, I often see students waste food. At times, people seem unfriendly and offer no help when others are in trouble.
For me, my parents are strict with me. They often tell me to behave well. So I never drop litter about. And I never draw on the desk or on the wall. I am polite to old people.
I think if everyone can think more of others, we’ll have a better living environment.