Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth!练习题2022-2023学年鲁教版九年级英语全册（含答案）

Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!
Section A
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．The government is developing local ________ to provide more jobs for local people. （产业）
2．We can clearly see fish swimming at the ______(底部) of the river.
3．The girl seldom goes outside because of an _____(难看的) scar on her face.
4．The fewer_____(塑料的) bags we use, the more beautiful our earth will be.
5．This kind of material is ___ (可重复使用的). Don’t throw it.
6．Living in this street has a lot of a______________ . The only drawback (弊端) is noise.
7．Some cups in the shop are nice and expensive and the others are u_______________ and cheap.
8．There is a w ________________bed, a table and two chairs in this small room.
9．It is a very clean city. You will hardly find l ______________ when you walk along the street.
10．The a________ of joining our club is that you can make many friends.
二、阅读单选
A
More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked(欺骗) by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn’t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things for everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP4, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don’t have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.
11．If you want to shop online, you should ________.
A．spend too much B．always believe the advertisements
C．never believe the advertisements D．be careful not to be fooled
12．What does the writer think of the advertisements online
A．They’re always true. B．They’re not useful.
C．They’re sometimes not true. D．They’re always fashionable.
13．What does the underlined word “bargain” in the passage probably mean
A．谈判 B．协议 C．贵重物品 D．便宜物品
14．What does the writer often buy online
A．So-called new things. B．Things like an MP4.
C．So-called cheap things D．Things like a house.
15．If you shop online, you________.
A．can save time B．have to waste time
C．have to get expensive things D．can only buy things with a new outside
B
Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many American everyday expressions are from colors.
Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express “heat”. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they’re red hot they are very angry about something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they’re in the pink when they’re in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink color showing good health.
Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the USA is the opposite of(与……相反) red hot music. Blues is slow and sad.
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it’s an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
16．What does the expression “be red hot about” mean
A．Be very angry. B．Be unfair.
C．Be happy. D．Be very popular.
17．Why do Americans use the color pink to express the meaning of healthy
A．Because the color pink is lighter than the color red.
B．Because their ancestors(祖先) did so many years ago.
C．Because many healthy babies were born with the pink color.
D．Because it’s a traditional expression.
18．What’s the opposite of the red hot music
A．Fast music. B．Loud music.
C．Blues music. D．Country music.
19．How many colors are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
20．Which is the BEST title for the passage
A．Different Colors
B．Strange Expressions
C．Colorful World
D．Feelings Behind Color Words
三、选词填空
从以下8个词中选择6个并用正确形式填空。
There was a small boy on a farm. He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to start his work on the farm.
At sunrise he could see a house21． golden windows far away from the farm. He thought how22． it would be to live there ! He then promised to23． . “Some day I will go there and see that wonderful place.”
Then one morning he got a 24． . He took a sandwich and started walking to the house with the golden windows. He walked a long time and in the afternoon he got close to the house. But he saw no golden windows. There was a very old house. He went to the door and 25． . A small boy of his age opened the door. He asked him 26． he knew where the house with the golden was. The boy said “Sure I know !” and invited him to sit in front of the door. As he sat there he looked back where he just came. He saw the sunset made the windows of his home golden.
Section B
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We all support his ____ (science) research.
2．Smoking is ______ (harm) to your health. You must give it up.
3．Even cold iron can be brought back to life with a little _____ (creative)．
4．We had a great time with the ______(fisherman) in this village.
5．Amy isn't the only one who is good at _____ (recycle)．
二 、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文
home，become，burn，animal，change，everybody，law，important，result，lucky
The environment is everything around us，such as air，water，6． ，plants and buildings.People can't live without the environment.7． needs to breathe air，drink water and eat food every day.We 8． coal to keep warm，use wood to make paper.As a 9． ，we become part of the environment.
The environment has been getting worse and worse for many years.The air is polluted by smoke from factories.Machines make noises that annoy us.Animals are 10． because the forests are being cut down.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment is 11． painful for us to live in now.So it's time to solve these problems.
12． ，it isn't too late to correct our mistakes.People have come to realize the13． of the environment and have begun to 14． their behavior.Our government is making 15． to deal with air，water and light pollution.We believe that we will be able to save our environment and live in a better world.
三、任务型阅读
Animals are people's friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. (1) For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and the increasing of population. They have no enough room to live in or enough food to eat. At the same time, men are trying their best to kill the animals just for getting their fur and skin, teeth and meat.
People should realize how serious it is and something should be done to protect the animals. (2)We should build some reserves in order that animals can live freely. And people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat. We should do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important for animals. The death of endangered animals will bring a disaster to human beings .So we should improve the environment to save wild animals.
任务一：Why are wild animals facing the danger of dying out
16．_______________________________________________________
任务二：把划线（１）翻译成汉语
17．_______________________________________________________
任务三：给（２）处划线句子写一个同义句
18．We should build some reserves ________ ________ animals can live freely.
任务四：What’s the main idea of the passage
19．_______________________________________________________
四、书面表达。
假如你叫李华，初中生活即将结束，请根据下面的思维导图为你的好朋友写一段毕业留言。 内容包括：他/她给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他/她最美好的祝愿。
要求：1. 提示词语仅供参考，也可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 100词左右。
______________________________________________________________________ _
参考答案
一
1．industries
2．bottom
3．ugly
4．plastic
5．reusable
6．(a)dvantages
7．(u)gly
8．(w)ooden /(w)ood
9．(l)itter
10．(a)dvantage
二
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
三
21．with
22．great
23．himself
24．chance
25．knocked
26．if
Section B
一1．scientific
2．harmful
3．creativity
4．fishermen
5．recycling
二
6．animals
7．Everybody
8．burn
9．result
10．homeless
11．becoming
12．Luckily
13．importance
14．change
15．laws
三
16．Because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.
17．例如，它们生活的区域正变得越来越小，因为城市的发展和人口的增长。
18． so that
19．We should improve the environment to protect wild animals.
四．Our middle school life will soon come to an end. But I'll never forget you，Wang Ziyuan. You're my best friend. You're tall. You're so smart and so outgoing that everyone wants to be friends with you. I'll never forget the smile on your face. I always laughed a lot when I was with you. We used to play basketball on the playground and had a good time. At this very moment，I'm saying goodbye to you and giving all my best wishes to you. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever. I wish you great success in the future.