课件201张PPT。人教新目标系列课件B3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteliteratureWarm-up:Broadly speaking, literature refers to works of creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction.
Literature represents a language or a people: culture and tradition.
Literature introduces us to new worlds of experience.
We may even grow and evolve through our literary journey with books. What do you know about Mark Twain? Mark TwainMark Twain’s House Fill in the chartWB P60What was interesting about his birth?
Why was Feb.4th 1869 a special day for him?
Which of his works earned him public praise?
What was his first book?
Which book do you guess is the most popular?The Adventures of
Huckleberry FinnThe book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.
It is often called “the Great American Novel”.He was an American author, lecturer and humorist.
He was considered as the "greatest American humorist of his age”.
American author William Faulkner called him "the father of American literature.“
He was best-known for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Running for Governor
《竞选州长》The Million Pound Bank Note
《百万英镑》The Million Pound Bank NoteSuppose you get a large amount of money by buying lottery tickets (彩票) and become a millionaire (百万富翁). What will you do with the
money?Pre-readingImagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. What would you do with it? Buy a houseTravel around the worldMake a bet!Have you ever made a bet with a friend? If so, what did you bet on? How did you feel about the bet after it was won or lost?The Million Pound Bank NoteDo you know this novel?The novel is a story about bet.Skimming1. What is the style of this text?
2. Who are the main characters in Act I, Scene 3?
3. What’s the main idea of Act I, Scene 3?What is the style of this text?
A. A narration(记叙文) .
B. An exposition(说明文) .
C. An argumentation (议论文) .
D. A drama(戏剧) .Characters (人物)Henry Adams
a lost American businessman in London“Roderick” and “Oliver”
two brothers and rich Englishmen The two brothers made a bet on what would happen to a person if he were given a million-pound note. Henry, the hero of the story, sailed too far, drifted (漂流) out to the ocean. A British ship for London, passing by, fortunately saved him. ACT1SCENE3 Scan the passage and find out:What happened to Henry? He was given a letter by the two brothers and was asked not to open it until two o’clock. Jobless, penniless and honest, Henry became the right person to choose for the brothers’ bet. They gave Henry an envelope and told him not to open it until 2 o’clock.Questions:1. Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London?
2. What did he do in America?
3. Why did he land in Britain?
4. Why do you think that the brother chose Henry for their bet?1. Where does Henry Adams come from?
Does he know much about London?
2. What did he do in America?
Henry comes from San Francisco.
No, he doesn’t know London at all.He worked for a mining company. 3. Why did he land in Britain? He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was survived by a ship for London.4. Why do you think that the brother chose
Henry for their bet? It was Henry’s first visit to London so nobody knew him.
He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.
They thought he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity.1) Henry wandered in London streets.
2) About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing
out of the bay.
3) The next morning he was spotted by a ship.
4) Towards nightfall he found himself carried
out to sea by a strong wind.
5) On the ship he earned his passage by working
as an unpaid hand.Put the following events in the correct order.?????F (fact) or O (Opinion)
1). Henry wants to find a job in London.
( )
2). Henry is given an envelope by the two
brothers. ( )
3). Henry is an unlucky young man. ( )
4). The servant is called James. ( )
5). Henry is foolish to go and meet the two
brothers. ( )FFOFO ?
1. What did happen to Mr. Adams before he land in Britain? A. He just sailed out of the bay for a travel . B. He planned to go to Britain by his own boat. C. His boat was broken by a strong wind. D.His boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2. What does “spot” mean in the text? A. discover B. a point C. a place D. save3. What did Mr. Adams feel when he heard one of the brothers saying “What luck! Brother! What luck!” ?A. He felt he was lucky, too. B. He thought they laughed at him. C. He was a bit of angry and is ready to leave. D. He felt the two brothers would help him.Comprehending4. What character did Mr. Adams have according to
the text? A. A young, kind but silly person. B. A young, proud and hard-working man. C. A careful, kind and poor man. D. A young, rich and happy man. 5. What did Mr. Adams ask for from the two brothers? A. A house to stay for a short moment. B. A letter with a bank note worth million pound in it. C. An honest job. D. Charity from the two brothers.Read Act I again, then fill in the following form.sailed spotted passage accounted for Beforepavement wandering by accident embassy seek Wheninvited wealthy Howletter polite requestsCome in, please.Hello. Please come
in.Let me show you
the way.Hello Mr…Mr Adams, is it
OK if…Why are you in
England?Please excuse me.What do you think of Henry?Character Analysis It is my first trip here.
Well, to be honest, I have none. (no money)
Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. overconfidentHenry was?I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.independentHenry was?It is my first trip here.
Well, to be honest, I have none. (no money)
Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. honestHenry was?Could you offer me some kind of work here?
I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest job.hard-workingHenry was?Well, it may seem lucky to you
but not to me.
If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny.
Now, if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.frankHenry was? Discussion
Is money everything? Money can buy a house, but not a home.
Money can buy a bed, but not sleep.
Money can buy a clock, but not time.
Money can buy a book, but not knowledge.
Money can buy you a position, but not respect.
Money can buy you medicine, but not health.
Money can buy a friend, but not love.
Money can buy you blood, but not life. Money Is Not EverythingPrediction What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank note help him or get him into trouble?
Give a possible development to the story. Act 1 Scene 4 (Using language)The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henry’s appearance.
Henry asked for more of the same food because he is an American who like to eat a lot.True or false.Fast Reading3. When Henry saw the million pound bank-note, he was happy and proud of it.
4. The owner didn’t believe that the bank-note was real and he asked Henry to get out of the restaurant.1. What did the hostess feel when Henry came into the restaurant? How do you know?
2. Before Henry took the note out of the envelope, did the waiter serve him politely? Why?
3. How about Henry’s feeling after he finished eating and asked another one?
4. Why were the owner and hostess shocked when they saw the million pound bank-note in Henry’s hand?
5. Did the owner believe the note was genuine or not?Why?
6. What made them trust that the bank-note was genuine?
7. What can we learn from this story?
8. Whose behavior changes the most during this scene?
9. What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant?
10. Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal?
questions.Careful Reading1. What did the hostess feel when Henry came into the restaurant? How do you know?She felt very impatient and looked down upon Henry because of his poor appearance. We could know it from what she said. “Why, look at him, he eats like a wolf.”questions.Careful Reading2. Before Henry took the note out of the
envelope, did the waiter serve him
politely? Why?
No, he didn’t. He served Henry
impolitely. Because he thought Henry
was a poor man who was not able to
pay the meal.3. How about Henry’s feeling after he
finished eating and asked another one?He felt satisfied and full. That was
a wonderful meal.4. Why were the owner and hostess shocked
when they saw the million pound bank-note
in Henry’s hand?Because they never thought that the
bank-note belonged to such a person
in rags.5. Did the owner believe the note
was genuine or not? Why?
He was not sure if it was real.
Because Henry was in rags.6. What made them trust that the
bank-note was genuine?The owner said “I did hear that the
Bank of England had issued two notes
in this amount. No thief would want
that to happen.”7. What can we learn from this story?We shouldn’t judge people by
appearance. Money is everything
in the capitalist society.8. Whose behavior changes the most
during this scene? Give examples.
The owner’s behaviour changes the
most because he stops being rude and
worrying if Henry can pay for the meal
and becomes over-polite offering Henry
a free meal.9. What kind of person is the owner of
the restaurant?
He is somebody who is only impressed
by how much money somebody has.
A snobbish man.10. Why do you think the owner of the
restaurant gave Henry a free meal?
He may be frightened Henry will not
come back. He may also worry that
Henry will tell his friends about the bad
treatment he got at the restaurant and
they will not return either.Words that prove the great change of their attitude?RudeRespectful how?
Owner WaiterHostessThat one’s reserved.
Well, we will have to take a chance.
… if you pay the bill…My goodness! He eats like a wolf.It’ll cost a large amount of money.Again, everything?
What’s there to wait for?Before Henry shows his million pound bank-noteBeforeOwnerHostess WaiterI’m so sorry, sir, so sorry.
Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all.
Just having you sit here is a great honour! …bow… …Screams
And you put him in the back of the restaurant!
bow
... bow…After Henry shows his million pound bank-noteAfterThe great change of their attitude?RudeRespectful whyRole play:
Please form a group of four, act it out and try to imitate their tones. Try your best to make it as funny as possible.2. Listen to the tape again and answer the following questions:Henry begins to worry that he got the bank note by mistake.1. Why does Henry worry when he leaves the restaurant?Listening, writing and acting2. Why can’t he see the two brothers again?
Unfortunately he cannot see the two brothers again as they have gone traveling.
3. What do they ask him to do?
They ask him to go back to their house in thirty days’ time.
N: Henry feels happy only for a moment. As he walks away from the restaurant, he begins to worry that he has got the bank-note by mistake. He runs back N=Narrator S=Servant H=Henry AdamsAct 1, Scene 5Listening text to the brothers’ home and knocks on the front door. No one comes. He walks around to the side of the house and knocks on another door. The servant opens it. S: May I help you, sir?
H: Yes. I need to see the two brothers
about …. S: They’ve gone, sir. Gone travelling.
H: But they were just here two hours ago!
S: I’m sorry, sir. They will be back in a month — a month from today.
H: A month? But I can’t believe…. S: Good day, sir.
N: Henry sits down on the stairs, and opens the envelope. He finds a letter in it and takes it out. The letter says: “You are an intelligent and honest man, as one can see by your face. We also believe you are poor and a stranger to this city. Inside you will find a sum of money. The money is lent to you for a short time. Come back to our home with it in exactly 30 days. I have a bet on you. If I win it, you shall have any job that you can do as my thanks.”
H: Well, how about that!Read Act 1, scene 4 again and underline all the expressions used to order food. Imagine you are having meal in a restaurant. Make a dialogue with you partner. One acts the customer, and the other the waiter.SpeakingUseful expressions:Make a dialogue using all of the following information:
Henry tells a clerk that he wants a coat for a suit. The clerk shows him a cheap coat downstairs. Henry doubts if he should take it. The clerk persuades him to buy it. Henry agrees, but explains that he can’t pay him right now, as he has no small change. In your dialogue, include expressions on shopping. Practice your dialogue and then share it with another pair. And we’ll see which is the most appropriate for the play.The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop. (O=Owner; C=Clerk; H=Henry)
O: There’s a customer, Todd. Will you serve him?
C: I don’t know why he’s in a tailor’s shop. Just look at his clothes!SampleO: No matter what he’s wearing, Todd, just show him the cheapest.
C: Do you want anything?
H: Yes, please. I want to buy a suit.
C: Of course. You may find these rather expensive. We’ve got some cheaper ones in the back room. Will you come through to the back, please?...Why don’t you try this one on? H: Mmm, it doesn’t seem to fit very well.
C: I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one we’ve got.
H: Very well, I’ll take it. Could you wait a few days for the money? I don’t have any small notes on me.
C: Oh, you haven’t? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.H: My friend, you shouldn’t judge strangers always by the clothes they wear. I’m quite able to pay for this suit. I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.C: Why do you think we can’t change your note? Of course we can.
H: Oh, very well. Then there is nothing to worry about. I apologize. (Hands him the note.)1) Have...on/with/about somebody:
take or bring something when someone
goes to a place.
2) Put somebody to the trouble of doing
something : make someone have the
trouble of doing something.Explanations to the suggested scene:3) change : the money that you gave back
when somebody has paid you too much.
e.g. Give me my change.
4) judge somebody / something by / from
something: form an opinion about
somebody.
e.g. Judging from what you say, they ought
to succeed.
e.g. Don’t judge a man by his looks.It sounds difficult to write a play, even a small part of it sounds difficult. Writing a play or drama is quite different from writing a story. The main purpose of a play is to let the characters speak for themselves.Writingas much as possible. How actors show us what the characters think and feel is also important.
Suppose you are the director of this play. Write your own scene for this play with a partner. Suggested scene:Act One, Scene 5
Henry is smiling as he leaves the
restaurant. As he is walking down the
street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts
hair. He decides to get it cut.N=Narrator H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair.) Er-I’d really like to get a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long.
B: (In a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry)
B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?
H: Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man)R: Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?
B: All right, then, get in the chair and I’ll see what I can do.
R: Thank you (sits down in one of the barber’s chairs).
H: Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren’t you going to do my hair first?B: This man’s in a hurry.
N: Well, so am I ! I insist that you cut my hair first.
B: OK, but I’ll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting.H: Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note).
B: Why, Mr… (looks shocked)
H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry, I don’t have any change.R: You’re THAT Mr Adams! Well, I’m glad I waited or I might never have known it was you.
B: Why, Mr Adams, please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut! It will be my honour to serve you!B3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteLanguage points 11. scene?? n. 1) 一场, 一镜头
He added a new scene at the beginning.
在开头他又加了一场戏。
We missed the first few scenes of the film.
我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。
2) 景色, 风景, 场面
The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful.
上海的夜景非常美。
3) (发生事件的) 现场, 地点
They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.
他们火速赶到车祸的现场。 比较: scene , scenery 和view
scene 指都市景观或室内陈设, 还可以指
舞台场面或部分布景, 可数名词。
scenery 指山河湖海等自然景观, 也可以
指舞台全部, 是不可数名词。
view 指从远处或高处看到的风景。
The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.
从山顶上眺望, 风景很美。 2. bet n. 1) 赌博 make a bet 打赌
咱们赌下次大选好吗?
Let’s make a bet on the next election.
have a bet 打赌
win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了
accept/take up a bet
A few of us had a bet on who’d get married first.
If he scores now, I’ll win my bet.
2) (金钱等)赌注v. 1) 打赌, 赌博
Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.
布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。
How much do you want to bet?
bet (somebody) that
He bet me £10 that I wouldn’t do it.
bet (something) on something
She bet all her money on a horse that came last.
bet against
I wouldn’t bet against him winning the
championship this year.2) I bet…=(informal) I’m certain…
我肯定……
我敢肯定他去游泳了, 他喜爱这项运动。
I bet he’s gone swimming—he loves it.
3. permit
1) vt. 许可, 允许, 容许
permit doing / n./ pron. 准许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 准许sb.做某事
We don’t permit making noise here.
我们不允许在这里吵闹。
The teacher didn’t permit us to swim in this
river. 老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。
Her mother would not permit her to
come back late. 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。
容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.2) vi. (事物)允许, 成为可能
I will go to meet you if time permits.
如果时间允许的话, 我们会去见你。
We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting.
天气允许的话, 我们明天出发。
3) n. 许可证, 通行证
Please show your drive permit.
请出示你的驾照。
Ex: The teacher doesn’t permit ______ in class.
smoke????? B. to smoke???????
C. smoking???? D. to have a smoke C 4. go head
1) 进行; 发生
The building of the new bridge will go
ahead as planned.
新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。
2) 前进; 继续做
Despite the bad weather, they still went
ahead with their plans.
尽管天气不好, 他们仍按计划继续前进。3) 取得进展, 取得进步
He is always going ahead.
他一直在进步。
4) (祈使句) 做吧, 请吧
— May I start now? 我可以开始了吗?
— Yes, go ahead. 好, 开始吧。5. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实上
As a matter of fact, he was blamed for
his not handing in the homework.
实际上, 他因未交作业而受到责骂。
Many people think that he is an honest
man. As a matter of fact, he is a cheat.
许多人认为他是个诚实的人, 而实际上,
他是个骗子。matter n.&v
1) n. 事情; 问题; 情况
我不和同事谈私事。
I don’t discuss private matters with my
colleagues.
下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。
We have several important matters to
deal with at our next meeting.2) n. [u] 物质, 材料, 物品
宇宙是由物质构成的。
3) v. be important 关系重大, 要紧
他来也好去也好, 那有什么关系呢?
你做什么我都无所谓。It doesn’t matter to me what you do.What does it matter whether he comes or goes?The universe is composed of matter.6. by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地
I only found it by accident.
我只是碰巧找到的。
I found him in the airport by accident.
我在机场里偶然发现了他。
on purpose 故意的
I think she lost the key on purpose.?
我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。 7. stare v.
1) 瞪着眼睛凝视
盯着人看是没有礼貌的
It’s rude to stare.
他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。
They all stared in amazement.
2) 睁大眼睛注视
他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。
He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.3) bring sb. into a specified condition
瞪着某人使其做出某种反应
她把他瞪得不吭声了。
She stared him into silence.
她凝视着远方。
She is staring into the distance.
8. Well, towards nightfall I found myself
carried out to sea by a strong wind.
到黄昏时, 我发现自己被一阵大风卷到了大海里。
found myself carried out to sea 反身代词
myself 作found 的宾语; 过去分词carried
作宾语补足语。属于 find + sb. / sth. + done
的结构。 find + 复合宾语结构:
1) find + 宾语 + adj. + to do
The boy found the novel difficult to read.
这个男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。 2) find + it + adj.+ to do 在此句型中it 代替
其后的不定式作形式宾语。
I found it hard to get along with his brother.
我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。
3) find + 宾语+adj./adv./过去分词/ 现在分词
/介词短语
I found the job boring.
我发现这项工作令人厌烦。
I found him in his own room.
我发现他在自己的房间里。
He hurried to the store, only to find the
door closed. 他匆忙赶到商店, 发现门关着。 4) find oneself doing sth./ at / in 意识到
自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地
Peter, who was usually shy, found himself
talking to the girls.
彼得一向腼腆, 突然意识到自己在跟女孩们说话。
After wandering around, we found
ourselves back at the hotel.
?四处闲逛之后, 我们不自觉地回到旅馆。 9. fault 1) n. 过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病
Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.
她最大的的缺点是话太多。
2) find fault with 挑剔
?He is always finding fault with me.?
他总是对我百般挑剔。
3) vt. 对……挑毛病
?It was impossible to fault her performance.
她的演出无懈可击。
faultless? adj. 无错的, 完美的??????????????
faulty? adj. 有缺点的, 不完整的 10. The next morning I’d just about given
myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上我正感到绝望的时候一艘船发现了我。
1)?about 为副词, 同almost。这里just about
=almost 如: The apples are just about ripe now.?
苹果差不多都熟了。
2) give oneself up 放弃,绝望??????????
give oneself up for…? 因……绝望
3) lost 前省去了being
4)?when 此句中的when为并列连词,
译为“正在这时(突然)”, 常用于以下句型:be just to do …when… /
be on the point of doing sth…when… /
be doing…when… / be about to do …. when
I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door.?
我正在看电视的时候 ( 突然 ) 有个孩子冲进来。
I was just about to leave when it began to rain.
我正要离开的时候, 这时(突然)下起雨来。
She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
她正要离开, 这时我来了。
…had done…when…已经……这时/突然……
I had gone to bed when somebody knocked
at my door. 我已经上睡觉, 这时有人敲门。 5) spot n.&v.
n. 斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点?
Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
n. drop 滴 下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗?
Did you feel a few spots of rain?
n. 地点, 场所 这就是事故发生的地点。
This is the very spot where the accident happened.?
v. 找出, 认出, 发觉
杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。
Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted.
我看不出两者的区别。
I can’t spot the difference between them.11. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid
hand, which accounts for my appearance.
我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我为什么
衣冠不整的原因了。
1) earn one’s passage 挣取旅费
e.g. He couldn’t afford the fare, and so he had
to earn his passage by doing jobs on the ship.
passage n. 船费(包括食宿)
她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。
Her grandfather had worked his passage to
America. 2) account for :
对……做出解释, 说明原因
他因病缺席。
His illness accounts for his absence.
请你对自己的行为作出解释。
Please account for your own conduct.
导致
Bad weather accounted for the long delay.
长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。 3) appearance n.
arrival 出现, 来到
警察突然出现, 小偷就逃跑了。
The sudden appearance of a policeman
caused the thief to run away.
外貌, 外表
勿以貌取人—外貌不可靠。
Don’t judge by appearances----
appearances can be misleading.12. seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.
1) 寻找, 追求
They sought shelter from the rain.
他们找地方躲雨。
He found it worthless to seek fame.
他发现追求名声是不值钱的。
2)请求, 征求, 求教
You should seek advice from your lawyer
on this matter.
在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。 3) 企图, 试图
They sought to punish him for his crime
but he escaped.
他们试图惩罚他的罪行, 但他却逃跑了。
phrase: seek one’s / a fortune
追求财富, 碰运气
seek for /after 寻找, 追求
She sought for a solution to the problem.
seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见 13. Patience, Mr. Adams. 耐心点, 亚当斯先生。
patience? n. 忍耐, 耐心
lose one’s / be out of patience with…?
对……失去耐心
adj.? patient 耐心的, 能容忍的
be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心
You should be more patient with other.??
你应该多容忍他人一些。 15. on the contrary
contrary? adj. 相反的, 相对的, 逆向的, 对抗的
They walked in contrary directions.?
他们各往相反的方向走去。
on the contrary 正相反, 反之
You didn’t bother me. On the contrary,
I like your company.
你没有打扰我, 相反的是, 我喜欢由你做伴。
?be contrary to… ?与……相反???
My opinion is contrary to yours.
我的看法与你相反。 1. reserve? v.
1) book 预定???? to ~ a seat on the plane
We must reserve / book a room at the hotel.
2) set aside 预留, 保留?? ~ sth (for sb./sth.)
These seats are reserved for special guests.
这些座位是留给贵宾的。
Reserve your strength for the climb.
留点力气准备登山吧。
adj. reserved? 预定的, 保留的???
reserved seats 预定的座位 Language points 22. order 1) n. ① 叫/要的菜
May I take you order now?
您的菜点好了吗?
② 顺序, 次序
The books are arranged in order of size.
书籍按尺寸码放。
③ 命令
Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
We did it on his order.
我们奉他之命做了那件事。2) order v.
命令
The officer ordered his soldiers to march.
长官命令他的士兵前进。
预订, 订购
I have ordered a new computer from
the shop. 我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。
I’ve ordered a steak.
我点了一份牛排。3. amount n. 1) 总额, 总数
He could only pay half the amount he owed.
数量, 数额
a large / small amount of…大量的/ 少量的
Large amount of money were spent on the
bridge. 那座桥耗费了大量资金。
In an invoice the amount of money should
be written both in words and in figures .
发票上的钱数要用字和数字写出来。区别: a large amount of & a large number of
a large amount of 与不可数名词连用, 修饰
用量计算的东西。
It will take us a large amount of money and
time to finish the work.
a large number of 修饰可数名词, 修饰用数
计算的东西。
I have a large number of things to do, so
I can’t go to see a film with you. 拓展: amount vi. (与to连用) 等于;总计;合计
他们的旅费共大700美元。
Their travelling expenses amount to seven
hundred dollars.
他的欠债总数达到三千多美元。
His debts amount to over $3000.
实际上, 你说的那些模棱两可的话等于是拒绝。
In fact, your ambiguous words amount to a
refusal.4. Well, we will have to take a chance.
哦, 我们要赌一把了。
take a/ the/ chance/ chances 碰运气; 冒风险
e.g. We decided to take a chance on the weather
and have the party outdoors.
我们决定与老天爷赌一把, 在户外聚会。
We mustn’t take chances. We’d better play safe.
我们不要冒险, 我们最好求稳。
by chance 偶然????? by any chance 万一, 也许???
by some chance 由于偶然的机会
chances are that… 很可能……, 大概是……5. in a rude manner
1) rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的。
他被处罚了, 因为他对他的老师不礼貌。
He was punished because he was rude
to his teacher.
注意: rude 常用于句型 It is + adj. (+ of / for sb)
+ to do sth.
这是有关形容词的一个复合结构句型。2) manner n.
① 方法; 方式
Why are you talking in such a strange
manner?
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?
② 态度; 举止
He talked to her in a very rude manner.
他很粗鲁地和她说话。
③ 礼貌, 礼节; 风俗, 习俗
It's bad manners to talk with a mouth full.
嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。
You should have good manners all the time.
你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。
These are the manners and customs of the
Chinese. 这些是中国人的风俗习惯。manner表“方式, 方法” 常用单数;
表“举止, 态度”, 也用单数;
表“礼貌, 礼仪”, 常用复数。
He answered in an arrogant manner.
His manner was impolite.
It is bad manners to talk with your
mouth full.6. scream: give a long piercing cry of fear
(cry) 尖叫
She screamed when she saw the tiger
last night.
He screamed for ice cream.
他叫嚷着要冰淇淋。
The man was screaming with pain.
那男人病得尖声喊叫。
I screamed for help. 我高声呼救。7. genuine
1) real, not fake or artificial
真的, 非伪造的, 非人工的
a genuine pearl a genuine note
2) sincere, honest 真诚的, 真实的
She seems genuine but I can’t trust her. ◆ genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说
的是一致的。如:
a genuine antique 一件真古董
genuine knowledge 真知
◆ real adj 真实的; 真正的; 指从
外表看来不是虚假或伪造的。
That is a real dog, not a toy.
那是一条真狗, 而不是一个玩具。real, true, genuine◆ true adj. 意为“真实的; 确实的;
确切的” 指符合实际情况。
It is true that he has won the prize.
他确实赢得了奖品。
Is it true that he is rich?
他很富有, 是真的吗?8. issue
1) publish 出版, 发行
The Bank of England issued the
million pound notes.
2) come, go or flow out 流出
blood issuing from a wound
9. in rags 衣衫褴褛
rag: odd cloth
He is in rags.10. indeed adv.
1) in fact 事实上, 其实
I don’t mind. Indeed, I am willing
to help you.
2) truly, really, certainly
的确, 实在的, 确实
--Did he finish the work?
--Indeed, he did. I was indeed very glad to hear the news.
我听到这个消息的确很高兴。
These problems are indeed difficult ones,
but I am sure they can be solved.
这些问题固然是一些难题, 但我相信他们
是能够被解决的。
There are many good deeds in our class,
indeed in the whole school .
我们班上好事很多, 甚至全校都这样。11. You must come whenever you want and
have whatever you like .
你什么时候想来吃点什么, 就一定要来啊。“疑问词+ever”的用法区别
1)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
等可以引导名词性从句, 也可以引导让步状语
从句。引导让步状语从句时, 可以换成
no matter what / which / who / whom, 位置
可以在主句前, 也可以在主句后。We will complete the work on time, no matter
what happens.
= Whatever happens, we will complete the
work on time.
你可以拿你想要的任何东西(宾语从句)
Take whatever you want .
不管谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚(主语从句)。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
不管发生什么事,我们都将按时完成工作.
(状语从句)2)wherever, whenever, however 只能引导
让步状语从句,可以换成no matter where /
when / how,可以放在主句前或主句后。
Whenever he goes abroad, he will buy presents
for his sister.
= No matter when he goes abroad, he will
buy presents for her sister.
不论何时出国, 他都为她的妹妹买些礼物。
You can go no matter where you like.
= You can go wherever you like.
你想去哪里就去哪里。注意: however 还有“无论多么”的意思。
However cold it was, he wanted to go swimming.
不管天气多么冷, 他都想去游泳。
However rich people are, they always want more.
不论有多富, 人们总是想要更多。
3)疑问句和ever可以分开写, ever 意为“到底;
究竟”, 相当于 on earth, 用来加强语气。
What ever do you mean ? 你到底是什么意思 ?
Who ever knows it ? 究竟谁知道它 ?--Could you do me a favour ?
--It depends on __________it is .
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whateverC12. as for 至于, 关于
You can have a bed, but as for the
children, they will have to sleep on
the floor.B3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteLearning about languagePage 20faultpermitauthorseekenvelopebirthplacebusinessmanadventurepatiencescenepavementnovelPage 20walk slowly without a clear direction流浪stop paying attention离题a record帐an arrangement in which bank keeps your money 帐户a mistake过错something that is wrong with a machine毛病a small mark on something斑点;污迹find认出;发现fare 船费movement of people or cars along a road通行a particular place or area 地点a long narrow area with walls on both sides通道;走廊Page 20by accidentbrought upTo be honestgo aheadpatiencepermiton the contraryfaultaccounted forPage 21___________________________________________________________I don’t think the brothers should have made such a bet.I think it is funny to make a bet like that.Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money on him.I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelope._________________________________________________________Page 21_____________ that he was lost at sea and
brought to England by another ship. that he doesn’t know anybody in London. that he has no money. where he thought he would get it. how he can find a job so he can go home again. whether Henry knows about London or has any money. what the brothers give to Henry.Page 21that / as if they didn’t care about Henry’s feelings at all.how people behave when they are rich.what I would like to knowthat a lot of people enjoy reading them.B3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteWorkbook1 Page 56in ragsstaredamounton the contraryrudepatienceunbelievablegenuinesoughtindeedAs for Page 56to be exactto be honestto be sureto be fair Page 56 As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!” William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.
In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures. The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much. Page 57_____∧∧whether_______________had already been______________________________how Henry landed__________couldn’t__________whether______________________________/______________________________/____________________________became Page 57who he was and where he came fromthat he hadn’t eaten for quite a few dayswhy he was so hungrythat he finished two orders of food in a very short timewhether the man was able to pay for the foodif / whether we would mind waiting just a few minutesthat he took a million pound bank note from an envelopehe might come to my restaurant again_________________________________________________________他是谁,来自何处他好几天没吃东西他为什么那么饿很快吃完两份食物这个男人能否付得起饭钱我们是否介意稍等会儿他从一个信封里拿出一张百万英镑钞票他会再来本餐馆 The customer asked the salesman how he knew if it was a fake. Oliver asked his friend if he could have a look at his 19th-century watch. David’s mother told him that he would get into trouble if he talked to his father so rudely.Page 57The teacher told the students that the barber cut the king’s hair and then bowed as he left the palace. The boy asked his father what the saying “a fool and his money are soon parted (笨蛋难聚财)” meant.B3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteWorkbook2What will Henry do with the Million Pound Bank-Note?buy a houseput it into a bankopen a shopbuy some new clothes!travel around the worldListening (P55) He might use it to buy a house and
have to leave the bank-note with the
house sellers so they will be sure he
can pay them. 2. He might take the bank-note to the bank and put it into a bank account. Then he can use smaller amounts of money for his daily needs.
3. He might use the note to buy a business so that he can earn enough money for his daily needs. If he works hard, by the time the brothers return he will be rich enough to pay his debts.4. He might use the bank-note to buy some new clothes so that he can look for a job and be able to support himself in London. 1 What you think will happen in the tailor’s shop after Henry shows the clerk and the owner the bank-note.2 Listen to the tape. Write down the
three things that happen in this scene.
They take him to another part of the
shop and offer him many suits to buy.
2) They explain that he need not pay until
it is convenient and they will deliver
his suits to his hotel.
3) They offer to arrange his hotel
accommodation for him.1. Why doesn’t the salesman give Henry
his change right away?
The salesman is shocked after receiving
such a huge sum of money.
2. Is the owner really angry at the
salesman or does he just pretend to
be angry? How do you know?3 Listen again. Answer the questions. The owner is pretending to be angry
at the salesman. Actually, the owner
and all of the salesmen feel a bit foolish.
The owner is also trying to save face.
3. Is Henry glad to get more than one coat?
How do you know?
No. Henry wants only one coat and
complains that the others are unnecessary.4. Henry tells the owner that he is moving.
Give two reasons why the owner isn’t
surprised to hear this news.
First, the owner believes rich men often
change their address. Also, he is a
foreigner, so he is likely to be a tourist
who would be expected to change his
address.5. What does the owner offer to do for
Henry? Why?
He offers to help Henry get a room in
the “Ritz”, one of the best hotels in
London as a way to show special favour
and gain more of Henry’s business
in return.Listening text N: The salesman drops Henry’s coat. Then he looks at the bank note again and again. He can’t believe his eyes.N=Narrator O=Owner
S=Salesman H=Henry Act Two, Scene 2 O: Well, what seems to be the trouble?
H: I’m still waiting for my change.
O: Come, come, give him his change, Todd. Get going. (looks at the bank note) Could it be the one I saw in the papers last week? I think it must be. You’re a born fool, Todd, to bring this fine gentleman into this part of our shop.
S: Sorry, Mr Reid.
O: He’ll think we’ve never dealt with a rich man before. Oh, take off this coat, sir. Why, it’s only fit for a man in a circus. Well, don’t just stand there, go and get some others, Todd!
S: Right away, Mr Reid.O: Allow me, sir! This way, sir. Look at
this coat. This is perfect! It was made
for a king, but he’ll just have to wait.
Now sir, you’ll need many suits for
many occasions. Yes, indeed you will. H: Now, wait a minute. I only came here to get a coat.
O: Now, now, sir.
H: But I can’t buy all these things. You would have to wait a long time to get paid. O: A long time, sir? A long time? Why,
I’ll be glad to wait … forever!
S: Yes, we can wait forever!
H: Well, all right. I’ll take the coat now
and get the others later.
O: Fine, fine. Your address, sir? H: I don’t have one yet. I’m… moving.
O: Of course you are! A busy man, I’m sure. Well, take my advice and stay at Ritz. It’s the finest hotel in this part of London. I’ll call them and tell them to expect you. Leave it to me!Enjoy it!In the tailor’s shopListening Task (P58)
What is the main idea of the dialogue?Henry meets a young lady whom he likes
very much.Listening textN=Narrator A=Ambassador
P=Portia H=Henry
Act Two, Scene 3
N: It seemed as if everyone in London was
talking about Henry. One night, he was
invited to a party by the American
Ambassador to Britain. Henry arrived
on time at the Ambassador’s home.A: Ah, there you are.
P: (to Henry) How do you do?
A: Mr Adams, my special guest, Miss Portia Langham.
H: How do you do?
P: I’m afraid you must be too busy for me.
H: Yes, indeed, I am. I mean, no, no, not at all!A: Excuse me, but I must return to my other guests.
P: Won’t you sit down, please?
H: Yes, I’d love to…Er…I’d like to. Thank you, Miss.
P: That poor dear Ambassador. He hates these parties nearly as much as I do. Nothing but talk, talk, talk. And no one says anything anyone wants to hear, do they?
H: No, I suppose not.
P: The ambassador tells me you are a rich man.
H: Well…er…not really.P: He tells me you’re the talk of London these days. It seems every banker and shop owner in the city wants to meet you.
H: Yes, I’ve heard. I don’t understand why, really. I’m not so special as that.
P: Oh, I don’t know about that, Mr Adams.H: Please call me Henry.
P: Henry. I mean, even the ambassador is eager to know you better.
H: Yes, it would seem so.
P: What’s the matter?
H: Oh, nothing. Nothing at least, that anyone can help with.
P: Are you in any kind of trouble, Henry?Writing Task (P60)Imagine that after Henry marries Portia he has bad luck in business and becomes poor once again. Now he must tell his wife the bad news. Before you write, however, discuss these questions with your partner:Do you think Henry would worry
about what his wife would say to him
after she heard the bad news? For
example, do you think she would get
angry at him?
2) Do you think Henry would worry
that his wife would leave him? 3) Do you think Portia would ask Henry
how he suddenly became so poor?
4) Do you think Portia would worry
about their marriage now?Suggested dialogue:P=Portia H=Henry
P: Oh, Henry. It’s nice to see you home
so early!
H: Erm, ah.
P: (Looking worried) What’s happened?H: I can’t hide much from you, can I, dear? We have lost our money. The railway company in Brazil has collapsed and all our money has gone. But I have a plan to help us. We can go back to America and start again. I can become a gold miner and we can make our fortune that way.P: Leave London? Leave my stepfather? Oh no, Henry, please!
H: I think it might be better for us. We would stand on our own feet.
P: (crying) I shall have to go home. You can’t love me if you want to do this dreadful thing.H: (putting his arms round her) Of course I do. It is for our sake that I suggest this. It will be an adventure. We will be able to travel where we like and I will be able to show you so many lovely places.P: That would be nice. However, I’ll wait here till you’ve made some more money. Of course I’ll wait for you.
H: Thank you and I’ll work twice as hard to make sure we do have a lot of money. I shall always love you. And I’ll!Thank You!