(共12张PPT)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
单元词汇及短语学习
必背写作词汇
1. adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的
n.本地人
2. n.态度;看法
3. n.体系;制度;系统
4. prep.即使;尽管
5. n.因素;要素
6. n.符号;象征
native
attitude
system
despite
factor
symbol
7. n.方式;方法;途径
8. n.尊重;关注
vt.把……视为;看待
9. n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
10. n.公共事务;事件;关系
11. adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
12. n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
13. vt.恳求;祈求;哀求
14. n.要求;需求
vt.强烈要求;需要
vi.查问
means
regard
character
affair
specific
struggle
beg
demand
识记阅读词汇
1.billion n.
2.bone n.
3.shell n.
4.carve vt.& vi.
5.dynasty n.
6.dialect n.
7.classic adj.
n.
十亿
骨头;骨(质)
壳;壳状物
雕刻
王朝;朝代
地方话;方言
传统的;最优秀的;典型的
经典作品;名著
8.calligraphy n.
9.tongue n.
10.semester n.
11.petrol n.
12.subway n.
13.apartment n.
14.pants n.[pl.]
15.gap n.
16.vocabulary n.
书法;书法艺术
舌头;语言
学期
汽油
地铁
公寓套房
内裤;短裤;裤子
间隔;开口;差距
词汇
构织连脉词汇
1. vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→ n.指称关系;参考
2. adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→
vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→__________
adj.基本的;基础的
3. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ vi.变化→ adj.各种各样的
4. adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→ n.大多数;大半
refer
reference
based
base
basic
variety
vary
various
major
majority
5. adj.全球的;全世界的→ n.球体;地球仪;地球
6. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→ n.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;理解
7. n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→ adv.相同地;等同地→ n.同等;平等
8. n.描写(文字);形容→ vt.描写;描述
9. vt.联系;讲述→ adj.相关的→ n.联系;关系
global
globe
appreciate
appreciation
equal
equally
equality
description
describe
relate
related
relation
常用短语
1. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
2. 观点;看法
3. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
4. 与……相关;涉及;谈到
5. 起着……的作用
6. 感觉像
7. 越来越多的
8. 导致
ups and downs
point of view
refer to
relate to
play a(n)...role in
feel like
an increasing number of
lead to
9.be based on
10.used to
11.date back to...
12.have a lot of trouble with
以……为基础
过去常常
追溯到……
对于……有很多麻烦
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.There are goods in the supermarket,and the prices from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(various)
2.He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
3.Most people agree that there is a cause-effect between obesity and unhealthy eating.In other words,your health is to what you eat.(relate)
various
vary
variety
described
description
relation
related
4.All men are born ,so everyone hopes to be treated _________
because is the basic demand.(equal)
5.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who
in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
equal
equally
equality
major
majority
major
Ⅱ.短语小测
Each nation has its own tongue but in Mary’s 1. (看法),language changes 2. (和……有关)the variety of political systems and civilisations of different countries.Some languages can
3. (追溯到)the earliest dynasty.With 4. (兴衰)of a nation,its language is constantly changing.No matter how language develops,it is a symbol of a nation.She especially appreciates classic Chinese literature,so she tries every means to 5. (查阅)Chinese classics which 6. (以……为基础)ancient Chinese culture and civilisation.
point of view
relate to
date back to
ups and downs
refer to
are based on