(新课标) Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit3SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
1) until和till同义为“直到……” , till多用于口语。until可以放在句首, till则不能放在句首。
2) not ... until 意为“直到……才”, 表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。
e.g. I did not study English until 9 o’clock last night.
e.g. I did not go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 直到妈妈生气了，汤姆才关闭电视。
Tom didn’t turn off the TV until his mother was angry.
2. I’m excited to try the rides!
be excited to do sth. 对做...感到兴奋
She was excited to learn the news. 得知这个消息她很兴奋。
be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对...感到兴奋
Are you excited about your new job 你对新工作感到兴奋吗？
You must be excited about leaving for America.你对动身去美国一定很兴奋。
excited和exciting的区别:
excited意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人; 作定语时, 常用来修饰人, 说明激动的表情。
e.g. All of us were excited when we heard the good news.
The excited child opened his present quickly.
exciting意为“激动人心的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是物; 作定语时, 常用来修饰物。
e.g. The movie is very exciting.
My father told me an exciting story.
类似词语有：
interested / interesting 感兴趣的／有趣的
moved / moving 感动的／令人感动的
surprised ／ surprising 感到惊奇的／使人惊奇的
pleased / pleasing 高兴的／令人高兴的
bored / boring 厌烦的／令人厌烦的
tired ／ tiring 厌倦的／令人厌倦的
amazed ／ amazing 惊奇的／令人惊奇的
frightened / frightening 受惊恐的／令人惊恐的
puzzled / puzzling 迷惑的／令人迷惑的
3. I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.
mean 用作动词有以下含义：
1) “有……的意思, 指”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。
e.g. What does this word mean
2) “意味(着)”(及物动词), 常跟名词, 有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。
e.g. Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.
3) “有……意图, 打算, 想”, 常跟名词、 代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式的 复合结构时, 还可用于被动语态。
e.g. I never meant to hurt you.
4. Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary
请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？
Could you please tell me where ... 是问路的
一种常用句型。此句型中could并不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气。
Could you please tell me where the library is 请你告诉我图书馆在哪好吗？
(1)问路的其他常用句型有：
① Excuse me. Where is the. . . ？
② Excuse me. Which is the way to. . .
③ Excuse me. Is there. . . near here
④ How can I get to. . .
⑤ Could / Can you tell me the way to …
⑥ Could / Can you tell me which is the way to ... ？
⑦ Can you tell me how I can get to …
⑧ Could / Can you tell me how to get to …？
⑨ Do you know which is the way to …
(2)指路的常用表达方式有：
①It’s over there. /It’s on … Street / Road.
② Walk along / up / down this road / street.
③ Take the … turning on the right / left.
④ Turn left / right at …
⑤ It’s next to / across from / in front of / behind / …
5. You don’t need to rush!
rush v. rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事
rush n. in a rush意为 “匆忙地”，与in a hurry同义
1) I rushed to pack my clothes before my mother came back.
在妈妈回来之前，我赶紧把衣服收拾好。
2) He finished his paper in a rush and handed it in.
他匆匆完成了自己的论文并将其上交。
6. Could you tell me how to get to Center Street
1) “疑问词+动词不定式”充当宾语。
e.g. Do you know how to solve the problem 你知道如何解决这个问题吗？
2) “疑问词+动词不定式”可以转化为宾语从句。
e.g. Could you tell me how to get to the Center Street
=Could you tell me how I can get to Center Street
Do you know how to solve the problem
=Do you know how I can solve the problem
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.Go 　　　the park, and turn left at the second turning.
A. pass　　　　　 B .passed C. passing D. past
( )2.I wonder 　　　there is a bank 　　　the store.
A. if; cross B. if; between C. how; near D. whether; beside
( )3.—Could you please tell me if there is a 　　　near here
—Yes. There is one in front of the supermarket. Do you need some books
A. supermarket B. bookstore C. bank D. washroom
( )4.—Go down this road and turn left. The post office is in front of you.
—　　　.
A. Take it easy B. All right C. That’s good D. Thank you
( )5.—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　
—At nine o’clock.
A. when the train leave B. when did the train leave
C. when the train leaves D. when does the train leave
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Lisa is excited ____________the new dress on. (try)
7. As we all know, February is the ______________month of a year.(two)
8. The parents decided________________ a big party for their daughter at last. (have)
9.I won't leave the office until my teacher ______________back in about an hour. (come)
10.It was the_________________ time they had been to that country.(three)
三、完成句子。
11. 当你看到医院的时候左拐。
　________ ________ when you see the hospital.
12. 沿着这条街走到尽头，你会发现公园在你的右边。
　________ ________ this street to the end, and you will find the park on your right.
13. 艾伦听到有人经过了房间，可是他没有出去看是谁。
　Alan heard someone ________ ________ the room, but he didn’t go out to see who it was.
14. 妈妈同意带我们去游览苏州，听到这个消息我们很兴奋。
　Mom agreed to take us to visit Suzhou. We ________ ________ ________ ________ the news.
15. 每天他们的英语课以一首甜美的英文歌开始。
　Their English class ________ ________ a sweet English song every day.
四、完形填空
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of __16__ during his trips.
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who __17__ Texas. The woman told him that everything was __18__ and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived he found a __19__ and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was __20__．“Wow！How big！” he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, __21__ he was a little drunk(喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for __22__．“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, ” said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed(错过) the __23__ and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then __24__ into the swimming pool. At that time he __25__ that everything there was bigger. “Don't flush(冲洗)！Don't flush！” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
( )16.A.animals B．troubles C．strangers D．visitors
( )17.A.came from B．hears from C．looked at D．arrived at
( )18.A.smaller B．newer C．older D．bigger
( )19.A.museum B．restaurant C．hotel D．supermarket
( )20.A.nervous B．surprised C．upset D．bored
( )21.A.although B．until C．or D．so
( )22.A.addresses B．directions C．orders D．suggestions
( )23.A.second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
( )24.A.got B．turned C．fell D．jumped
( )25.A.remembered B．dreamed C．discovered D．hoped
五、阅读理解
Albert Einstein and Wolfgang, Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people
who are geniuses (天才). But unlik Mozar, Einsten wasn't very talented as a kid. Borm in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein's most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908, he was a University teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He
was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.
As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school.“Do not worry about your difficulties in math" was his answer“1 can tell you that mine are still greater."
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named Person of the Century' in 1999 by Time
Magazine.
( ) 26. When Einstein was a kid, he ________________.
A. liked to study at home B. had no friends at school
C. was a very lazy student D. showed no interest in science
( )27. What did Einstein do to relax in his free time
A. He read books. B. He watched movies.
C. He took long walks. D. He played the violin.
( )28. What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Being a university teacher. B. Discovering the theory of relativity.
C. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. D. Explaining the basic ideas in physics.
( )29. Einstein died at the age of ____________.
A.44 B.55 C.76 B.79
( )30. Which is the best tile for the passage
A. Two Great Geniuses B. Person of the Century.
C. The Theory of Relativity D. Einstein's Answer to a Letter
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 DDBDC
二、6.to try　7.second 8.to have　9.comes 10. third
三、11. Turn left 12. Go along 13. go past 14. were excited to hear 15. starts / begins with
四、16-20 BADCB 21-25 DBACA
五、26-30 ADDCB
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