(新课标) Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are Section A 3a-3b 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit3SectionA3a-3b语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
此句相当于 I was scared at first, but shouting helped. 原句是一种表现强调的句式。英语中, 可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调, “do (does, did) + 动词原形”表示强调，构成强调句。
e.g. Please do be careful. 请一定小心。
I do agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
He did warn you other day, remember 他前两天就告诫过你, 还记得吗？
He did come but soon went back.他的确来过, 但很快就回去了。
He does speak well!他的确讲得很精彩。　
2. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
suggest v. “建议；提议”
suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
She suggested a walk every day after dinner.
Li Ming suggested asking the teacher for his opinion.
suggest作动词, 也可意为“显示; 间接表明”, 后可接宾语从句。
e.g. His behavior suggested (that) he was a kind man. 他的行为显示他是个好人。
suggest作“建议”讲时, 应注意以下两点：
1) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
e.g. I suggested going home. 我建议回家。
他建议放学后去打篮球。He suggested playing basketball after school.
2) suggest后接从句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 谓语由“should + 动词原形”构成, should可以省略。
e.g. I suggested that we should go home.我建议我们回家。
另外, suggestion是suggest的名词形式, 作“建议”讲时, 是可数名词。
e.g. Do you have any suggestions 你有什么建议吗？
在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advise sb. to do sth.,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.
3. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.
在他们去水城餐馆的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。
pass by意为“路过，经过”，与go past同义。
He gave me a smile when he passed by me.
She stood there watching the children pass by.
pass还有如下含义：
v. 及格；通过(考试)
He did not pass the English examination this time. 这次英语考试他没及格。
v. 传递；递给
Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
v. 过去；消逝
The week has passed very quickly. 这个星期过得很快。
on one’s way to ... 意为“在某人去的路上”。
I met a very good policeman on my way to school today.
今天在去上学的路上，我遇到了一位非常好的警察。
由way构成的其他短语：
by the way 顺便问/提一下
in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 妨碍;挡道
in this way 这样;通过这种方法
lose one’s way 迷路
get out of the way of sth. 丢掉......的习惯
Uncle Bob's =Uncle Bob's restaurant 当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。Uncle Bob’s中’s属格后的名词省略掉了。’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点
时，该名词常省略。
at the doctor’s 在诊所
go to my uncle’s 去我叔叔家
He is going to his aunt’s (house ) this weekend!这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。
They’re waiting Mr. Green at the doctor’s (office).他们在医生的诊所里等格林先生。
He is going to his aunt’s (house ) this weekend!
这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。
They’re waiting Mr. Green at the doctor’s (office).
他们在医生的诊所里等格林先生。
4. You never know until you try something.
try的用法
1) 做名词 have a try 试一试
e.g. Why not have a try 为什么不试一试？
2) 做动词
(1) try to do sth. 努力做某事
e.g. Well, we’ll try to finish the homework in time. 那好, 我们争取及时完成作业。
(2) try doing sth. 表示尝试着做某事
-- Why not try going by boat for a change 为什么不换乘船呢
(3) try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
e.g. Thank you. I will try my best. 谢谢你。我会尽力而为的。
5. How about …
How about … 意思是“…怎么样 ”， 表示建议、征求意见，相当于 What about… 。
How about next week 下星期怎么样
How about going to a concert 去听音乐会如何？
6. It serves delicious hamburgers and hot dogs.
serve 在这句话的意思是“供应”
e.g.1.Could you serve us tea and coffee？你能供给我们茶和咖啡吗
2.This restaurant serves nice food to customers. 这个餐馆给顾客供应美味饭菜。
serve作动词还有“服务；侍候；担任；可作 ... 用”的意思
e.g. 1.The shop assistant is serving a customer. 店员正在接待一位顾客。
2.The dictionary may serve as a pillow.这本词典可以当枕头用。
7. I promise it’ll be exciting!
promise v. 允诺，答应， 保证
promise to do sth.允诺/答应/保证做某事
1) She's promised to do all she can to help.她答应尽力帮忙。
2) The government promised to look into the matter.政府承诺研究这个问题。
3) 'Promise not to tell anyone!' 'I promise.'“你要保证不告诉别人！”“我保证。”
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me 　　　
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 a.m.
A. why you go to work B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work D. who you go to work with
( )2.Paul 　　　going to the zoo, but I’d like to go to the park.
A. suggests　　　　 B. decides C. keeps D. wants
( )3.—You shouldn’t have bought the MP5 player for your daughter.
—But she　　　 like it.
A. has　　　 B. does C. did　　　 D. will
( )4.I want to know where there is a good place 　　　lunch.
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat
( )5.　　　, Madam. Will you do me a favor
A. Excuse me B. Pardon you C. Excuse D. Sorry me
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Marco was invited to ______________last night and had a good time there.(Bob)
7. .Jim thinks the football match last night was very __________________.(excite)
8. It was a sunny afternoon, so I suggested ________(go) to the beach.
9. The hotel ________(staff) tried their best to make sure that our stay would be as enjoyable as possible.
10. Tom promised ______________to visit Mount Huang with us this weekend.(go)
三、完成句子。
11.如果你害怕， 那就大喊或者握住我的手。
If you’re scared, just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my hand.
12.彼得在回家的路上发现了一个钱包。
Peter found a wallet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
13.我们班长提议下课后做游戏。
Our monitor 　　　　　　　　　　　　a game after class.
14.我想知道下一步我们应该做什么。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　we 　　　　　　do next.
15.这位年轻人站在那儿， 不让任何人通过。
The young man stood there and didn’t let anyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
四、完形填空
When we found our friend, it was a sorry sight (景象). His clothes were 16 , and his hands were bleeding (流血). Before we reached him, we saw him fall. Then he 17 up by himself, walked slowly to us and fell again.
After we got him out, we went back to look for the bags that he had thrown down. His marks 18 that for two days he had circled( 绕圈）in the forest, within 200 meters from the 19 . His brain was so dull (迟钝的) by fear and tiredness that he didn't hear the cars passing by or see the 20 at night.
The man had simply been 21 when he was lost. It was thought to be just a happy walk, 22 later it ended in a sad story. If he had made a few preparations before he started, everything would have been 23 .
A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his situation. He notices the shape of a mountain. The water runs across the land, and a tree falls across a way. With these in mind, he is sure to get back in time. But this time the rain and the clouds 24 these things. He could not find where he was at all. 25 we found him in the end and he was all right.
( )16.A.new B. broken C. nice D. washed
( )17.A.took В. gavе C .looked D. stood
( )18.A.worked B. studied C. showed D. refused
( )19.A. road B. trees C. house D. sky
( )20. A. drivers B. rooms C. lights D. animals
( )21. A. scared B. excited C. interested D. surprised
( )22.A. or B. and C. but D. so
( )23. A. important B. different C. similar D. enough
( )24.A. improved B. changed C. expected D. performed
( )25.A.Recently B. Carefully C. Sadly D. Luckily
五、阅读理解
Mark Twain’s First Money
　　Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever made. He thought for a long time and then said, “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs or desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars, or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”
　　“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to make our family disgrace in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”
　　“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever made.”
( )26. Mark Twain made his first money _______.
A. when he was a pupil B. when he became a writer
C. when he taught at a school D. when he studied very hard at school
( )27. The school made the rule so that they could_______.
A. teach the students to be polite B. give the students a beating
C. keep the desks and chairs well D. ask the students for more money
( )28. Mark Twain’s father_______.
A. was happy to give him the money
B. got sad when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school
C. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news
D. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money
( )29. From Mark Twain’s words, we can tell that he was beaten _______for damaging his desk.
A. at home B. only by his father C. at school D. both at school and at home
( )30. The word “disgrace” means _______.
A. 害羞 B. 丢脸 C. 害怕 D. 喜欢
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CACDA
二、6. Bob’s 　7. exciting 8. going　9. staff 10. to go
三、1.shout or hold　2.on his way home　3.suggested playing　4.wonder what；should　5.pass by
四、16-20 BDCAC 21-25 ACBBD
五、26-30ACDDB
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