(共16张PPT)
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
单元词汇及短语学习
必背写作词汇
1. vt. & n.发射;发起;上市
2. n.跳跃;剧增;剧变
vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
3. n.渴望;欲望
vt.渴望;期望
4. vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号
n.信号;标志
5. vt.回收利用;再利用
launch
leap
desire
signal
recycle
6. n.缺乏;短缺
vt.没有;缺乏
7. adv.否则;要不然
8. prep.在更远处;超出
9. adj.当前的;现在的
n.水流;电流;思潮
10. n.设施;设备
11. adj.热衷的;渴望的
12. n.监视器;监测仪
vt.监视;监测;监控
Lack
otherwise
beyond
current
facility
keen
monitor
13. n.资源;财力;物力
14. adj.结尾的;结束的
n.停业;关闭;倒闭
15. vt.系;绑;贴
resource
closing
attach
识记阅读词汇
1.astronaut n.
2.procedure n.
3.cm(centimetre) abbr.
4.rocket n.
5.gravity n.
6.frontier n.
7.vehicle n.
宇航员;太空人
程序;步骤;手续
厘米
火箭;火箭弹
重力;引力
边境;国界;边远地区
交通工具;车辆
8.satellite n.
9.orbit n.
vt.& vi.
10.giant adj.
n.
11.mankind n.
12.transmit vt.& vi.
13.data n.[pl.]
14.ongoing adj.
人造卫星;卫星
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
巨大的;伟大的
巨人;巨兽;伟人
人类
传输;发送
资料;数据
持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
15.spacecraft n.
16.spacewalk n.
17.jade n.
18.dock vi.& vt.
n.
19.muscle n.
20.float vi.
vt.
21.solar adj.
22.sufficient adj.
航天器;宇宙飞船
太空行走;太空行走的时间
玉;翡翠;玉器
(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港
码头;船坞
肌肉;实力;影响力
浮动;漂流;漂浮
使浮动;使漂流
太阳的;太阳能的
足够的;充足的
23.soap n.
24.towel n.
25.microwave n.
26.tissue n.
27.globe n.
28.fatal adj.
29.shallow adj.
30.pattern n.
31.high-end adj.
肥皂
毛巾;抹布
微波炉
纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
地球;世界;地球仪
致命的;灾难性的
肤浅的;浅的
模式;图案;模范
高端的
32.foam n.
33.pillow n.
34.smartphone n.
35.oxygen n.
泡沫橡胶;泡沫
枕头
智能手机
氧;氧气
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.精神上
2. adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→ adv.有智慧地→ n.智力;智慧
3. n.宇宙;天地万物→ adj.宇宙的→ adv.普遍地
4. adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ vt.查明;确定;决定
5. n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→ adj.代理的
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligently
intelligence
universe
universal
universally
determined
determine
agency
agent
6. adj.失望的;沮丧的→ vt.(使)失望→
n.失望
7. adj.独立的;自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立;自主→ vi.依靠
8. vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点
9. n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ v.分析
10. adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adv.经常;定期地
11. adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ vt.& n.限制
12. n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神秘的
disappointed
disappoint
independence
disappointment
independent
independently
depend
argue
argument
analysis
analyze/analyse
regular
regularly
limited
limitless
limit
mystery
mysterious
常用短语
1. 继续做,坚持干
2. 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3. 抱着……的希望
4. 为了;以便
5. 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth
so as to(do sth)
figure out
6.result in
7.as a result
8.provide for sb
9.in closing
10.run out
导致;造成
所以;结果(是)
提供生活所需
最后
用完;耗尽
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Artificial has been used in phones,which makes them seem to be .(intelligent)
2.When asked whether he was to be an astronaut,the boy just looked at me with .(determine)
3.Though he was at the result of the examination,he tried to hide his in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
intelligence
intelligent
determined
determination
disappointed
disappointment
单元词句小测
4.Since the country became in 1842,it has played an important role .Gone are the days when it on others for everything.(depend)
5.An about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
independent
independently
depended
argument
argued
Ⅱ.短语小测
The man felt very worried when he found all his money had 1. (用完).2. (所以),he had to find a temporary job in the restaurant 3. (为了)earn some money.He wanted to
4. (弄清楚)when he could earn enough money to go back home.
run out
As a result
so as to
figure out