(共15张PPT)
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
单元词汇及短语学习
必背写作词汇
1. adj.单独的;个别的
n.个人
2. adj.附近的;邻近的
adv.在附近
3. n.战役;搏斗
vi. & vt.搏斗;奋斗
4. n.收费;指控;主管
vt.收费;控告;充电
5. n.金额;数量
individual
nearby
battle
charge
amount
6. n.方法;途径;接近
vt.接近;接洽;着手处理
vi.靠近
7. vt.保证;确保;担保
8. n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
9. adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
10. n.位置;姿态;职位
11. vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动
n.卷(轴);翻滚
12. n.风俗;习俗;习惯
13. adj.引人注目的;显著的
approach
ensure
landscape
generous
position
roll
custom
striking
识记阅读词汇
1.Confucius n.
2.mansion n.
3.cemetery n.
4.descendant n.
5.heel n.
6.kingdom n.
7.chief adj.
n.
孔子
公馆;宅第
墓地;公墓
后裔;后代;子孙
足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
王国;领域
最重要的;最高级别的
(公司或机构的)首领;酋长
8.currency n.
9.military adj.
10.conquer vt.
11.port n.
12.fascinating adj.
13.gallery n.
14.butter n.
vt.
15.honey n.
16.ancestor n.
通货;货币
军事的;军用的
占领;征服;控制
港口(城市)
极有吸引力的;送人的
(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
黄油;奶油
涂黄油于
蜂蜜
祖宗;祖先
17.courtyard n.
18.snack n.
19.county n.
20.feast n.
21.dot n.
vt.
22.cattle n.
23.roar vi.& n.
24.ocean n.
庭院;院子
点心;小吃
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
盛宴;宴会;节日
点;小(圆)点
加点;遍布
牛
吼叫;咆哮
大海;海洋
25.scent n.
26.pub n.
27.wine n.
28.beer n.
29.stew n.
vt.& vi.
30.sensory adj.
31.transition n.
气味;气息
酒吧;酒馆
葡萄酒;果酒
(一杯)啤酒
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
炖;煨
感觉的;感官的
过渡;转变;变迁
构织连脉词汇
1. n.哲学→ n.哲学家
2. n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的
3. vi.应在(某处);适应→ n. 归属感;(常用复数)所有物,财物
4. n.防御;保卫 → v.防卫;保卫→ adj.防御的;保护的
5. adj.法律的;合法的→ adj.不合法的
philosophy
philosopher
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
belong
belonging
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
6. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的→ n.周围的环境
7. n.证据;证明→ adj.明显的
8. n.成就;成绩;达到→ vt.达到,取得
9. n.地方;地点;位置→ vt.位于;找……的位置
10. vt.宣布;通知;声称→ n.宣布;通知→
n.广播员;解说员
11. adj.热切的;渴望的→ adv.热切地;渴望地→
n.渴望;热切
surround
surrounding
surroundings
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
announce
announcement
announcer
eager
eagerly
eagerness
12. n.诗人→ n.诗;韵文
13. vt.问候;迎接→ n.招呼;迎接;问候的话;祝词
14. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的
poet
poem
greet
greeting
crowd
crowded
常用短语
1. 把……和……连接或联结起来
2. 脱离;背叛;逃脱
3. 属于
4. 同(一样也);和;还
5. 留心;留意
6. 导致
join...to...
break away(from sb/sth)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open(for)
result in
7.be referred to as
8.leave behind
9.in charge
10.date back to
11.add...to...
12.in ruins
被称作
留下
负责,管理
追溯到
把……加上
成为废墟
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)
2.Mary to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy,whose of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)
to achieve
achievement
announced
announcement
defence
defend
4.There was a look on the little girl’s face because a
problem her.(puzzle)
5.It was that all the we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
6. by trees and flowers,the of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
evident
evidence
Surrounded
surroundings
Ⅱ.短语小测
As is known to all,the Great Wall,which 1. (追溯到)the Spring and Autumn Period,is a cultural relic 2. (属于)the whole Chinese people 3. (和)people all over the world.It is said that the first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Warring States Period more walls were 4. (把……加上)it.It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had all the walls joined up which
5. (导致)the Great Wall.
dates back to
belonging to
as well as
added to
resulted in