人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Words and expressions 课件(54张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Words and expressions 课件(54张ppt)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-16 00:00:00

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(共54张PPT)
Unit 5
Words and Expressions
billion
n.十亿
By the end of this century these networks may link a billion people.
billion
/ b lj n/
billions of
到本世纪末这些网络可以连结十亿人。
native
/ ne t v/
adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的
n. 本地人
The Indians are the native people of the USA.
nation n.
national adj.
international adj.
nationality n.
be native to
Pandas are native to China.
熊猫原产于中国。
印第安人是美国的土著居民。
attitude
/ t tju d/
n. 态度;看法
A positive attitude is what you need to solve problems.
attitude to/towards...
你需要积极的态度来解决困难。
reference
/ refr ns/
n. 参考,谈到,涉及
She must find the answer in a reference book, like a dictionary.
她需要在类似字典之类的参考书中才能找到答案。
She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病,只说了她未来的计划。
in/with reference to 关于
I am writing to you with reference to your article on salaries for scientists.
我给你写信是要谈谈你写的有关科学家工资的那篇文章。
refer
/r f (r)/
vi. 提到;参考;查阅
vt. 查询;叫……求助于
refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
She refers to the book while she cooks.
I promised not to refer to the matter again.
我答应过再也不提这事了
在做菜时她会参考那本书。
system
/ s st m/
n. 体系;制度;系统
Android is a very popular operating system for phones.
安卓是一种很流行的手机操作系统。
despite
/d spa t/
prep. 即使;尽管
Despite the fact that my parents disliked her, I still asked her to marry me.
尽管我的父母并不喜欢她,但我还是向她求婚了。
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
尽管他申请了数百个工作,但仍然在失业中。
in spite of
prep. 不管,不顾
语气较强,比 despite 更常见。
In spite of the rain, the game went on.
尽管下着雨,比赛仍在继续。
知识拓展
ups and downs
浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
factor
/ f kt (r)/
n. 因素;要素
When I buy new cars, appearance is the most important factor.
当我买新车时,外观是最重要的考虑因素。
based
/be st/
adj. 以 (某事)为基础的;
以……为重要部分(或特征)的
base
vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础
n. 底部;根据
Practice is based on theory.
/be s/
We should always base our theories on practice.
实践以理论为基础。
我们的理论应该总是以实践为根据。
basic adj.基本的,基础的,初级的
My knowledge of French is pretty basic.
我的法语学得很粗浅。
the basic principles of law 法律的基本原则
base
n. 底部,基础;(军事)基地
指某事物的基底部分,一般用单数。也可以指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。
A good scientific research base ensures the achievement of last year’s economic goals. 良好的科研基础保障了去年经济目标的完成。
知识拓展
basis
n. 基础,根据
指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。
the basis of equality and mutual benefit 平等互利的基础
foundation
n. 地基;基础,根据
指建筑物的地基,也可用来表示思想基础或基本原理。
The workers are strengthening the foundation of the bridge.
工人们正在加固大桥的地基。
date back (to...) / date from
追溯到
The history of this high school dates back to Han Dynasty.
这所中学的前身可以追溯到汉代。
out of date 过时的,过期的
up to date 最新的,最近的
bone
/b n/
n. 骨头;骨 (质)
shell
/ el/
n. 壳;壳状物
The egg shell broke in half.
Dogs like to gnaw on a bone.
狗爱啃骨头。
蛋壳破成了两半。
symbol
/ s mbl/
n. 符号;象征
Doves are the symbol of peace.
symbolize v.象征,代表
The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of the Cold War between East and West.
柏林墙的倒塌象征着东西方冷战的结束。
鸽子是和平的象征。
mark
n. 记号,标记
指写下来或印在物体上的记号。
Make a mark at the margin.
在页边做个记号。
sign
n. 标记,符号
指具有某种特殊含义的记号或形状。
£ is the sign for the British pound.
£是表示英镑的符号。
知识拓展
carve
vt. & vi. 雕刻
He carves watermelons into beautiful shapes.
/kɑ v/
他把西瓜雕刻成漂亮的形状。
dynasty
/ d n sti; NAmeE da -/
n. 王朝;朝代
Egyptian history had many dynasties.
埃及历史上有很多王朝。
variety
/v ra ti/
n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
A wide variety of spices were available in the market.
这个集市里有很多种类的香料。
vary v.改变,变化,不同
various adj.各种各样的
major
/ me d (r)/
adj. 主要的;重要的;大的
n. 主修课程;主修学生
vi. 主修;专门研究
A major cause of lung cancer is smoking.
肺癌的一个主要原因是吸烟。
minor
adj.次要的,较小的
n.辅修科目,未成年人
v.辅修
majority n.大多数,大部分
minority n.少数派 ,少数民族
no matter (what/how/where/when/whether) ...是 一 个 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 的 连 词 结 构 ,意 为 “无论 (什 么 、怎 样 、哪 里 、何 时 、是 否 等 )……”,可 置 于 句 首 、句 中 和 句 尾。
No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf.
无 论 这 兔 子 跑 多 快 ,都无法 逃 过 那 大 灰 狼。
Any person, no matter who they are, must go through an identity check.
任 何 人 ,无 论 是 谁 ,都要 接 受 身 份 检 查。
I’ll leave anyway, no matter what you say.
不 管 你 说 什 么 ,我 都 要 离 开。
dialect
/ da lekt/
n. 地方话;方言
They come from two different areas, so they speak different dialects.
他们来自两个不同地区,所以他们说不同的方言。
means
/mi nz/
n. 方式;方法;途径
He is climbing the mountain by means of a rope.
by means of... 借助……方法,通过……手段
by no means 绝不,一点也不
by all means 可以,当然,没问题
他借助绳子来爬这座陡峭的山峰。
method
n. 方法
指有计划地做某事的方法,尤指很多人都知道并使用的方法。
This is an effective method for Chinese students to learn English well.
这是中国学生学好英语的一种有效的方法。
approach
n. 方法,步骤
指行事或处理问题的方法,常后接介词 to 。
His new approach to teaching English was very popular among the students.
他的新英语教学法很受学生欢迎。
知识拓展
manner
n. [正式]方式,方法
指做某事或某事发生的方式,通常只用单数。
He finished the speech in his usual manner.
他像往常那样结束了讲话。
way
n. 方法,方式,手段
普通用词,可指做某事或达成某事的方法,也可指某事发生的方式。
What is your way to tackle this problem
你处理这个问题的方式是什么?
classic
/ kl s k/
adj. 传统的;最优秀的;典型的
n. 经典作品;名著
War and Peace is regarded as a classic piece of literature.
《战争与和平》是一部经典的文学作品。
regard
/r ɡɑ d/
n. 尊重;关注
vt. 把……视为;看待
I have a very high regard for this teacher.
regard...as... 把……看作……
我非常尊重这位老师。
in/with regard to sb/sth
关于,至于
as regards sb/sth 关于,至于
character
/ k r kt (r)/
n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
This superhero cartoon character can repair anything.
这个超级英雄卡通人物可以修复任何东西。
calligraphy
/k l ɡr fi/
n. 书法;书法艺术
Calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting.
书法是一种美观的书写艺术。
global
/ ɡl bl/
adj. 全球的;全世界的
With the Internet, we can have a global network of friends.
globe n.地球仪,球状物
有了因特网,我们便可以和全世界的朋友相连了。
the globe 地球,世界
affair
/ fe (r)/
n. 公共事务;事件;关系
The CEO is handling some commercial affairs.
这位CEO 正在处理一些商务事宜。
matter
n. 事情,事务
通常指关乎利益、命运等的紧要事务,必须予以考虑或解决。
This is a matter for the manager to decide.
这是该由经理决定的事。
知识拓展
business
n. 事情,事务
指需要完成或讨论的重要事务,也指归某人管的事或某人持有某种看法的事情。
My family life is my personal business.
我的家庭生活是我的私事。
concern
n. 事情,关注的事
指关系到某人切身利益、引起其关注或担忧的重要事情。
What is a mother’s main concern
当妈妈的最关心什么?
thing
n. 事情
普通用词,词义最为广泛,可指任何事实、事件、情况、行为等。
That strange thing worried him a lot.
那件奇怪的事情让他十分不安。
appreciate
/ pri ie t/
vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;理解,领会
vi. 增值
Grandma appreciated the gift of flowers on her birthday.
外婆很感激她生日上收到的鲜花礼物。
appreciation n.感激,欣赏,理解,增值
appreciative adj.感激的,欣赏的
apprecite (sb) doing
I would appreciate it if...
specific
/sp s f k/
adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body.
按摩有助于增加身体特定部位的血液流量。
struggle
n. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
It was a long struggle to climb up the mountain.
/ str ɡl/
爬上山可真是漫长的奋斗啊。
He struggled against cancer for two years.
癌症抗争了两年。
struggle for sth 为……奋斗
struggle with sb 和某人斗争
tongue
/t /
n. 舌头;语言;说话方式
Your tongue is longer than mine.
你的舌头比我的长。
mother/native tongue
母语
semester
n. 学期
/s mest (r)/
I’m taking ten courses this semester.
我这学期有十门课。
gas
/ɡ s/
n. 汽油;气体;燃气
petrol
/ petr l/
n. (NAmE gas) 汽油
subway
/ s bwe /
n. (BrE underground ) 地铁
I like to take the subway to work.
我喜欢坐地铁去上班。
apartment
/ pɑ tm nt/
n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房
This apartment is so bright with these windows.
这套公寓窗户多,很明亮。
知识拓展
flat
n. [英]一套住房,一套公寓房
指楼房中的一套单元房,有客厅、厨房、卫生间等。
I live in a three-bedroom flat.
我住在一套带三间卧室的公寓。
suite
n. 酒店的套房
尤指豪华的套间。
Suites are for the rich.
豪华套间是供富人住的。
pants
/p nts/
n. [pl.] (BrE) 内裤;短裤;(especially NAmE) 裤子
I bought several new pairs of pants.
我买了几条新裤子。
beg
/beɡ/
vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
I’m sorry. Give me a chance. I beg you.
对不起,给我个机会吧,求求你了。
beg sb to do sth
求某人做某事
beg for sth 乞求
beg your pardon
请再说一遍
beggar n.乞丐
equal
/ i kw l/
n. 同等的人;相等物
adj. 相同的;同样的
v. 等于;比得上
Men and women are equal.
Cooperation equals success.
男女平等。
合作意味着成功。
Our cars are the equal of those produced anywhere in the world.
我们的汽车可与世界上任何地方生产的汽车媲美。
be equal to 等于,胜任
gap
/ɡ p/
n. 间隔;开口;差距
Please mind the gap between the train and the platform.
请当心列车与站台之间的间隙。
generation gap 代沟
gap year 间隔年
demand
/d mɑ nd/
n. 要求;需求
vt. 强烈要求;需要
vi. 查问
The market comes into balance when demand equals supply.
当需求等于供给时,市场达到均衡。
They are demanding that all troops (should) be withdrawn.
他们强烈要求所有部队撤离。
in (great) demand 急需,需求大
demand of sb to do sth
要求某人做某事
description
/d skr p n/
n. 描写(文字);形容
Could you please give me a description of these graphs
beyond description
无法形容,无以言表
你能给我描述一下这些图表吗?
describe v.描述
relate
/r le t/
vt. 联系;讲述
relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到
The family tree shows everyone I’m related to.
这个家谱显示了和我有关联的所有人。
The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.
第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。
relate A to B
把A和B联系起来
be related to... 与……有关
relative adj.相关的 n.亲戚
relation n.关系
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases below. Use a dictionary to help you if there are words you do not know.
ups and downs (be) related to as if no matter struggle for
1 Money and fame are not ______________ happiness. True happiness lies in being satisfied with your life and being grateful for all the things you have received.
2 ______________ how much money you can earn and how successful you become in the future, you should always remember where you are from and keep your family and friends close to your heart.
related to
No matter
Workbook
3 Life is always full of ______________ . Be brave and do not complain when you experience hard times. Just be strong and make the best of things. You will get over tough times sooner than you think.
4 Studying is not easy for me at all. However, I fully understand it is something worth putting effort into. I am not ____________ good scores in exams, but rather, a chance for a better future.
5 Be comfortable with who you are. Be happy and laugh every day. Dance _____________ nobody is watching. Sing ______________ no one is listening.
ups and downs
struggling for
as if
as if
Complete the advertisement with the correct forms of the words below.
classic equal demand native despite gap system struggle
Have you ever tried to learn Chinese but failed, _________ your best efforts Do you __________ with remembering vocabulary or lose heart over the writing __________ Haveyou studied for the HSK ( 汉语水平考试) but still feel there is a large _________ to close before you can hope to pass Do you want to read the great Chinese __________ from early Chinese dynasties High Point Chinese Language School has the answers to all of these questions! We welcome students from everywhere, because we believe everybody should have a(n) _________ opportunity to learn Chinese! We have classes for all levels and interests. But sign up soon, as all of our teachers are _________ Chinese speakers and are in great _________ !
despite
struggle
system
gap
classics
equal
native
demand