人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and expressions 课件-（32张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and expressions 课件-（32张ppt） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-16 00:00:00 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Unit 2
Traveling around
Words and Expressions
apply
vi. & vt. 申请；请求
eg: You may apply in person or by letter.
你可以亲自到场或写信提出申请。
vt. 应用；涂
eg: Apply a little wax polish.
涂一点蜡油。
apply for 申请，后面常跟的是希望获得的事物，如工作，职务，奖金，签证等。
eg: I am applying for a job as a clerk.
我正在申请一个做职员的工作。
apply to 表“申请”时，后面跟的是要申请的机构组织等，例如大学。
eg: How many universities have you applied to
你向几所大学提出了申请
apply to 也有“适用”的意思。
eg: The argument applies to this case.
这个理由适用于此情形。
apply...to... 把……运用于……，把……施于……
eg: The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
知识拓展
apply to do
申请做某事
Last year he applied to join the party.
apply oneself to
专心致力于
She applied herself to learning English.
amazing & amazed
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
eg: New York is an amazing city.
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
eg: We were amazed that he agreed so quickly.
两个词语都是形容词，区别在于amazing用于描述特征，常用来修饰物体，而amazed则用于表达感受，常用来形容人。
be amazed at... 对……大为惊讶
to one’s amazement 令人惊异的是
take control of 控制；接管
eg: I learned how to take control of it. 我学会了如何控制它。
take charge of 也有“控制；接管”的意思，一般通用。
take control of 是动词词组，做谓语。
in control of “控制，接管”，是介词词组，常做状语，如果要做谓语，需加be。
in the control of... 在……的控制下
lose control of... 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住，处于控制之下
recognize v. 辨别出，承认，认可
eg: I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
He is recognized to be their leader.
人们都承认他是他们的领袖。
be recognized as/to be... 被认作……，公认为……
recognition n. 识别出，承认，赞赏
beyond recognition 无法辨认；识别不出
unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
eg: When you purchase the program, you will receive a unique
registration code.
当你购买了程序，你将收到一个唯一的注册码。
(be) unique to sb / sth（某人、地或事物）独具的、特有的
This flower is unique to the area.
这种花是这一地区独有的。
path n. 小路；路线；道路
eg: We followed the path along the clifftops.
我们沿着悬崖顶上的小路走。
关于“路”的单词有很多，你能分清它们的使用情况吗？一起来看看吧！
path: 通常指小道、小路、小径，特别是田间、林间常由人或牲畜走出来的小径。
eg: They followed the path to the village.
他们顺着小路来到那个村子。
way: 普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何形式的路，也常和其他词构成复合词。如：highway, railway等。
eg: There was a truck blocking the way.
有一辆卡车挡住了路。
road: 词义广泛，多指供车辆、行人或马匹等使用的平坦大道，也指旁边有建筑物的街道。
eg: You cannot be too careful while crossing the road.
过马路的时候再小心也不为过。
avenue: 指城镇中长而宽的大街，通常为南北走向；英国英语中则指通向大房子的林荫道。
eg: People love to walk down the avenues of Paris.
人们喜欢沿巴黎的大街散步。
route：指从某处到另一处的路线，或公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等的固定路线或航线。
eg: The special plane did not fly the usual commercial route.
专机没有按通常的商业航线飞行。
street：指城镇中的道路，其一侧或两侧通常有房屋、商店等建筑物。
eg: Have you ever been to this shopping street
你去过这条商业街吗？
other than 除……以外
eg: Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed
to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。
此处，other than相当于介词，在句中是“除了”之意，用法较为正式，常用于否定语气之后。其他例子如：
There is nobody here other than me. 这里除了我以外没有别人。
知识拓展
英语中意思为“除了……”的表达有other than / except／except for／besides／apart from／but等。
1. except 和 besides 都可解作“除……之外”?但含义不同。
except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。besides 表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。
① We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)
② We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)
2. except后面可接for，构成短语except for，而besides不能。except for 表示非同类事物进行比较；置于句首时，表达except的含义。
3. but含义与except相同，都表示递减的概念，二者在多数情况下可以互换，但用法稍有区别。except可以代替but，但but并不一定都可以代替except，如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时，多用but；后跟宾语从句时，多用except。
4. apart from兼有besides和except for两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。
5. other than含义与except／but相同，都表示从总体中除去一部分，后接名词、代词或不定式。
知识拓展
rather than，other than，more than，less than
more than意为“多于，超过”；less than意为“少于”；rather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“除了、不同于、与…不同方式”。
① I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。
② The young man is less than twenty years old. 这个年轻人不到 20 岁。
③ He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。
④ She has no close friends other than him. 除了他以外，她没有好朋友。
admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
eg: I admire your frankness.
我钦佩你的直率。
They admired him very much.
他们很钦佩他。
They admired him for his workmanship.
他们很钦佩他的手艺
admire at... 对……感到羡慕
admire for... 因……而称赞
admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏
in admirarion of... 怀着对……的赞美
with admiration 羡慕地
vt. 联络；联系
eg: You can contact us by e-mail.
你可以通过电子邮件和我们联系。
n. 联系；接触
eg: I finally made contact with her in Paris.
我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。
contact作名词时可与with连用；作动词时则不行。
contact
make contact with... = get into contact with... 与……取得联系
lose contact with... 与……失去联系
keep in contact with... 与……保持联系
in contact with... 与……有联系
out of contact with... 与……失去联系
make up
1. 构成；形成
eg: Nine players make up a team.
九名队员组成一支球队。
2. 编造；虚构
eg: I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
3. 打扮；化妆
eg: I can’t be bothered to make up my face.
我懒得化妆。
4. 弥补；补足
eg: They’ll have to make up time lost during the strike.
他们不得不加班弥补罢工耽误的时间。
5. 和解；和好
eg: She came back and they made up.
她回来之后他们又和好如初。
6. 铺床；整理
eg: We made up our beds immediately after getting up.
我们一起床就把床铺整理好。
consist of 常用整体作主语，表示“整体由部分构成”，引申为“包含有”，不能用于被动语态。
make up用部分作主语，表示“部分构成整体”，用于主动语态。
如果用整体作主语，必须用被动结构be made up of, 这时可以和consist of互换。
The city consists of five districts.
Five districts make up the city.
The city is made up of five districts.
知识拓展
detail n.细节，详情，细微之处
v.详细说明，详述
in detail 详细地
detailed adj.详细的
eg: Tell me the main points now; leave the details till later.
The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
现在把要点告诉我，细节留到以后再说。
这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。
check in 在旅馆、机场等登记；签到
① I’ll ring the hotel. I’ll tell them we’ll check in tomorrow.
我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。
② If you want to stay at a hotel, you have to check in.
你想住旅馆，就得办理登记手续。
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
① They packed and checked out of the hotel
他们收拾好东西，办理了退房手续。
② He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
他已经去前台了，可能是要办理退房手续。
request
n.（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求
eg: They made a request for further aid.
他们要求再给一些帮助。
vt. （正式或礼貌地）请求，要求
eg: They requested him to leave.
他们要求他离开。
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
at one’s request 应……请求
request + that sb (should) do（虚拟语气）。
view n. 视野；景色；看法
1. The sun disappeared from view.
太阳从视野中消失了。
2. There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.
四周乡间的景色壮观秀丽。
3. His views on the subject were well known.
他对这个问题的看法众所周知。
in full view (of sb/sth) 完全看得见；在眼皮底下
in view of sth 鉴于；考虑到；由于
on view 在展出；陈列着；展览着
with a view to sth/to doing sth 为了；指望
sight n. 景象；视野；视力
eg: It’s a spectacular sight as the flamingos lift into the air.
一群红鹳飞向空中，景象十分壮观。
He had placed himself directly in my line of sight.
当时他恰好出现在我的视野中。
She has very good sight.
她的视力很好。
comment n.议论，评论
v. 发表意见，评论
make a comment on... 对……加以评论
comment on... 对……发表评论
No comment! 无可奉告，不予置评
eg: She made helpful comments on my work.
I don’t feel I can comment on their decision.
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
He handed me the document without comment.
他未作任何解释就把文件交给了我。
我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
Translate the Chinese into English
take control of
make up
apply for
credit card
check in
check out
package tour
控制；接管
构成；形成
申请
信用卡
登记
结账离开
包价旅游
练习
1. Make compound words.
guide
high
pass
water
sight
over
ice
rain
night
forest
port
land
book
way
seeing
fall
guidebook
highway
passport
waterfall
sightseeing
overnight
Iceland
rainforest
2. Fill in the blanks with the compound words from Exercise 1.
1. A(n) _________ is a book which gives information to visitors so they can know more about the place they are visiting.
2. A(n) ________ is flowing water that drops from a high to a low place, often from a great height.
3. A(n) ________ is an important public road that connects cities and towns.
4. __________ is the activity of visiting interesting and / or beautiful places, usually as a tourist.
guidebook
waterfall
highway
Sightseeing
5. A(n) ________ is a small book given by your government to prove that you are a citizen (公民) of your country.
6. ________ means during or for the night.
7. A(n) ________ is a large forest, usually in a hot place, that gets a lot of rain.
8. ________ is country that is beautiful and green, although its name sounds like it is cold and icy.
passport
Overnight
rainforest
Iceland
3. Complete the passage with the words and phrases below.
amazing check in unique other than economy sights view destination
One of the most relaxing ways to travel is a cruise. A cruise needn’t be expensive! Cruise ships have lots of ________ class rooms and lots of free activities. ________ the tickets, you don’t have to pay for anything you don’t want. You can enjoy ________ food in the ship’s many dining rooms and have a wonderful ocean ________ every day. You can experience ________ local cultures when the ship stops at different seaside __________. Of course, if the ship stays at a city for several days, you can even ________ at a local hotel for a few nights, so you can see more of the local ________.
sights
destinations
view
amazing
unique
Other than
economic
check in
Unit 2
Traveling around
Words and Expressions
apply
vi. & vt. 申请；请求
eg: You may apply in person or by letter.
你可以亲自到场或写信提出申请。
vt. 应用；涂
eg: Apply a little wax polish.
涂一点蜡油。
apply for 申请，后面常跟的是希望获得的事物，如工作，职务，奖金，签证等。
eg: I am applying for a job as a clerk.
我正在申请一个做职员的工作。
apply to 表“申请”时，后面跟的是要申请的机构组织等，例如大学。
eg: How many universities have you applied to
你向几所大学提出了申请
apply to 也有“适用”的意思。
eg: The argument applies to this case.
这个理由适用于此情形。
apply...to... 把……运用于……，把……施于……
eg: The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
知识拓展
apply to do
申请做某事
Last year he applied to join the party.
apply oneself to
专心致力于
She applied herself to learning English.
amazing & amazed
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
eg: New York is an amazing city.
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
eg: We were amazed that he agreed so quickly.
两个词语都是形容词，区别在于amazing用于描述特征，常用来修饰物体，而amazed则用于表达感受，常用来形容人。
be amazed at... 对……大为惊讶
to one’s amazement 令人惊异的是
take control of 控制；接管
eg: I learned how to take control of it. 我学会了如何控制它。
take charge of 也有“控制；接管”的意思，一般通用。
take control of 是动词词组，做谓语。
in control of “控制，接管”，是介词词组，常做状语，如果要做谓语，需加be。
in the control of... 在……的控制下
lose control of... 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住，处于控制之下
recognize v. 辨别出，承认，认可
eg: I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
He is recognized to be their leader.
人们都承认他是他们的领袖。
be recognized as/to be... 被认作……，公认为……
recognition n. 识别出，承认，赞赏
beyond recognition 无法辨认；识别不出
unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
eg: When you purchase the program, you will receive a unique
registration code.
当你购买了程序，你将收到一个唯一的注册码。
(be) unique to sb / sth（某人、地或事物）独具的、特有的
This flower is unique to the area.
这种花是这一地区独有的。
path n. 小路；路线；道路
eg: We followed the path along the clifftops.
我们沿着悬崖顶上的小路走。
关于“路”的单词有很多，你能分清它们的使用情况吗？一起来看看吧！
path: 通常指小道、小路、小径，特别是田间、林间常由人或牲畜走出来的小径。
eg: They followed the path to the village.
他们顺着小路来到那个村子。
way: 普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何形式的路，也常和其他词构成复合词。如：highway, railway等。
eg: There was a truck blocking the way.
有一辆卡车挡住了路。
road: 词义广泛，多指供车辆、行人或马匹等使用的平坦大道，也指旁边有建筑物的街道。
eg: You cannot be too careful while crossing the road.
过马路的时候再小心也不为过。
avenue: 指城镇中长而宽的大街，通常为南北走向；英国英语中则指通向大房子的林荫道。
eg: People love to walk down the avenues of Paris.
人们喜欢沿巴黎的大街散步。
route：指从某处到另一处的路线，或公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等的固定路线或航线。
eg: The special plane did not fly the usual commercial route.
专机没有按通常的商业航线飞行。
street：指城镇中的道路，其一侧或两侧通常有房屋、商店等建筑物。
eg: Have you ever been to this shopping street
你去过这条商业街吗？
other than 除……以外
eg: Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed
to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。
此处，other than相当于介词，在句中是“除了”之意，用法较为正式，常用于否定语气之后。其他例子如：
There is nobody here other than me. 这里除了我以外没有别人。
知识拓展
英语中意思为“除了……”的表达有other than / except／except for／besides／apart from／but等。
1. except 和 besides 都可解作“除……之外”?但含义不同。
except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。besides 表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。
① We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)
② We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)
2. except后面可接for，构成短语except for，而besides不能。except for 表示非同类事物进行比较；置于句首时，表达except的含义。
3. but含义与except相同，都表示递减的概念，二者在多数情况下可以互换，但用法稍有区别。except可以代替but，但but并不一定都可以代替except，如果句中有no、all、nobody、who、where等不定代词或疑问词时，多用but；后跟宾语从句时，多用except。
4. apart from兼有besides和except for两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。
5. other than含义与except／but相同，都表示从总体中除去一部分，后接名词、代词或不定式。
知识拓展
rather than，other than，more than，less than
more than意为“多于，超过”；less than意为“少于”；rather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“除了、不同于、与…不同方式”。
① I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。
② The young man is less than twenty years old. 这个年轻人不到 20 岁。
③ He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。
④ She has no close friends other than him. 除了他以外，她没有好朋友。
admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
eg: I admire your frankness.
我钦佩你的直率。
They admired him very much.
他们很钦佩他。
They admired him for his workmanship.
他们很钦佩他的手艺
admire at... 对……感到羡慕
admire for... 因……而称赞
admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏
in admirarion of... 怀着对……的赞美
with admiration 羡慕地
vt. 联络；联系
eg: You can contact us by e-mail.
你可以通过电子邮件和我们联系。
n. 联系；接触
eg: I finally made contact with her in Paris.
我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。
contact作名词时可与with连用；作动词时则不行。
contact
make contact with... = get into contact with... 与……取得联系
lose contact with... 与……失去联系
keep in contact with... 与……保持联系
in contact with... 与……有联系
out of contact with... 与……失去联系
make up
1. 构成；形成
eg: Nine players make up a team.
九名队员组成一支球队。
2. 编造；虚构
eg: I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
3. 打扮；化妆
eg: I can’t be bothered to make up my face.
我懒得化妆。
4. 弥补；补足
eg: They’ll have to make up time lost during the strike.
他们不得不加班弥补罢工耽误的时间。
5. 和解；和好
eg: She came back and they made up.
她回来之后他们又和好如初。
6. 铺床；整理
eg: We made up our beds immediately after getting up.
我们一起床就把床铺整理好。
consist of 常用整体作主语，表示“整体由部分构成”，引申为“包含有”，不能用于被动语态。
make up用部分作主语，表示“部分构成整体”，用于主动语态。
如果用整体作主语，必须用被动结构be made up of, 这时可以和consist of互换。
The city consists of five districts.
Five districts make up the city.
The city is made up of five districts.
知识拓展
detail n.细节，详情，细微之处
v.详细说明，详述
in detail 详细地
detailed adj.详细的
eg: Tell me the main points now; leave the details till later.
The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
现在把要点告诉我，细节留到以后再说。
这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。
check in 在旅馆、机场等登记；签到
① I’ll ring the hotel. I’ll tell them we’ll check in tomorrow.
我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。
② If you want to stay at a hotel, you have to check in.
你想住旅馆，就得办理登记手续。
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
① They packed and checked out of the hotel
他们收拾好东西，办理了退房手续。
② He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
他已经去前台了，可能是要办理退房手续。
request
n.（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求
eg: They made a request for further aid.
他们要求再给一些帮助。
vt. （正式或礼貌地）请求，要求
eg: They requested him to leave.
他们要求他离开。
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
at one’s request 应……请求
request + that sb (should) do（虚拟语气）。
view n. 视野；景色；看法
1. The sun disappeared from view.
太阳从视野中消失了。
2. There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.
四周乡间的景色壮观秀丽。
3. His views on the subject were well known.
他对这个问题的看法众所周知。
in full view (of sb/sth) 完全看得见；在眼皮底下
in view of sth 鉴于；考虑到；由于
on view 在展出；陈列着；展览着
with a view to sth/to doing sth 为了；指望
sight n. 景象；视野；视力
eg: It’s a spectacular sight as the flamingos lift into the air.
一群红鹳飞向空中，景象十分壮观。
He had placed himself directly in my line of sight.
当时他恰好出现在我的视野中。
She has very good sight.
她的视力很好。
comment n.议论，评论
v. 发表意见，评论
make a comment on... 对……加以评论
comment on... 对……发表评论
No comment! 无可奉告，不予置评
eg: She made helpful comments on my work.
I don’t feel I can comment on their decision.
她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
He handed me the document without comment.
他未作任何解释就把文件交给了我。
我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
Translate the Chinese into English
take control of
make up
apply for
credit card
check in
check out
package tour
控制；接管
构成；形成
申请
信用卡
登记
结账离开
包价旅游
练习
1. Make compound words.
guide
high
pass
water
sight
over
ice
rain
night
forest
port
land
book
way
seeing
fall
guidebook
highway
passport
waterfall
sightseeing
overnight
Iceland
rainforest
2. Fill in the blanks with the compound words from Exercise 1.
1. A(n) _________ is a book which gives information to visitors so they can know more about the place they are visiting.
2. A(n) ________ is flowing water that drops from a high to a low place, often from a great height.
3. A(n) ________ is an important public road that connects cities and towns.
4. __________ is the activity of visiting interesting and / or beautiful places, usually as a tourist.
guidebook
waterfall
highway
Sightseeing
5. A(n) ________ is a small book given by your government to prove that you are a citizen (公民) of your country.
6. ________ means during or for the night.
7. A(n) ________ is a large forest, usually in a hot place, that gets a lot of rain.
8. ________ is country that is beautiful and green, although its name sounds like it is cold and icy.
passport
Overnight
rainforest
Iceland
3. Complete the passage with the words and phrases below.
amazing check in unique other than economy sights view destination
One of the most relaxing ways to travel is a cruise. A cruise needn’t be expensive! Cruise ships have lots of ________ class rooms and lots of free activities. ________ the tickets, you don’t have to pay for anything you don’t want. You can enjoy ________ food in the ship’s many dining rooms and have a wonderful ocean ________ every day. You can experience ________ local cultures when the ship stops at different seaside __________. Of course, if the ship stays at a city for several days, you can even ________ at a local hotel for a few nights, so you can see more of the local ________.
sights
destinations
view
amazing
unique
Other than
economic
check in