人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and expressions 课件（37张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and expressions 课件（37张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-16 17:02:18 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
Unit 3
Words and Expressions
fitness
①强调身形健康，体型匀称。
I’m trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.
我每天都骑车上班，想以此来改善健康状况。
②合适、胜任
fitness for sth/to do sth
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
There were doubts about her fitness to hold office.
她是否称职还不确定。
health
①强调身体状况，没有疾病或健康的状态
Smoking can seriously damage your health.
吸烟会严重损害健康。
②也可以指（组织或系统的）运行状况
the financial health of the business
企业的财务状况
wellness指的是健康的状态
Wellness is an achievable goal.
身体健康是可以达到的目标。
知识拓展
fit
① adj. 健康的；适合的，恰当的；
be fit for sth/to do sth
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。
It was a meal fit for a king.
这饭菜够得上御膳。
Your car isn’t fit to be on the road!
你的车子不适合上马路！
② v. （形状和尺寸）适合，合身
I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.
我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。
The stadium holds sixty thousand people.
这个体育场能容纳6万人。
gym / gymnasium
n. 体育馆；健身房
pl. gyms; gymnasiums / gymnasia
a large room with things for doing physical exercise.
We can do sports at the gym.
我们可以在体育馆做运动。
stadium
n.体育场；运动场
pl. stadiums or stadia
a large sports area with rows of
seats all round it.
知识拓展
playground n. 操场；游乐场
指学校的运动场或公园内供儿童活动的游戏场地。
Pupils often play games in the playground during breaks.
课间休息的时候，小学生们常在操场上做游戏。
court n. 球场
多指网球、羽毛球、壁球等运动的露天或室内场地。
Can you book a badminton court for tomorrow
你能不能预订一个羽毛球场明天打球？
event
n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
a thing that happens, especially something important.
in any event / at all events 不管怎样；无论如何
in the event 结果；到头来
in the event of sth / in the event that sth happens 如果…发生；万一；倘若
in that event 如果是那样的话
be wise after the event 事后聪明；马后炮
incident n. 事件
可指小事件，也可指严重的、重要的或暴力的事件。
The incident made the listeners burst into laughter.
这个小插曲使听众哄然大笑。
Many political incidents go unreported.
很多政治事件都没有报道。
accident n. 事故；意外事件
指导致某人受伤或某物受损的事故，也可指并非有意造成的意外事件。
A traffic accident occurred this morning.
今天早上发生了交通事故。
I’m sorry about knocking over your coffee cup - it was an accident.
我很抱歉打翻了你的咖啡杯——这是个意外。
知识拓展
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come about 发生；产生；改变方向
come across 偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象
come up 走近；被提及；突然发生
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
come up to 将近;临近
come out 出版，发行;暴露；结果是
come on 加油，跟上
come after 紧跟；继……而来
come alive 活跃起来；
come down 降低；落下；降落
come
的常用
短语
知识拓展
1. Follow me. __________ with me.
2. Can you tell me how the accident _________
3. I ___________ a group of children playing.
4. Several of the members have ____________ suggestions of their own.
5. It’s just ____________ ten minutes past eleven now.
6. His first novel will _____________ next month.
7. Interest rates should _____________.
Practice
用come相关的短语填空
Come along
come about
came across
come up with
coming up to
come out
come down
track
n. 小道，踪迹，足迹，轨道，跑道，路线，音轨
v. 追踪，跟踪
Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.
银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。
You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。
keep track of... 与……保持联系，了解……的动态
lose track of... 与……失去联系，不了解……的动态
work out 解决；算出；锻炼
I could work out that problem standing on my head.
我解决那个问题易如反掌。
It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms’ assets.
清算破产公司的资产值其实很困难。
I need to work out in the gym.
我需要去体育馆锻炼了。
make it 获得成功，准时到达，及时赶上，度过难关
He never really made it as an actor.
他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it.
再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Saturday.
很抱歉，星期六我来不了。
The doctors think he’s going to make it.
医生认为他能挺过去。
honour
n.荣誉，荣耀，尊敬，荣幸
v. 尊敬，给予表扬（或奖励、头衔等）
It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
The President honoured us with a personal visit.
总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.
他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
This monument was built in honour of the soldiers during the internal war.
这座纪念碑是为内战中牺牲的战士们而建立的。
determination n.决心，决定
determine v. 决定，确定
determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的，果断的
He fought the illness with courage and determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
They determined to start early.
他们决定早点出发。
A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
会议日期尚待确定。
I’m determined to succeed.
我决心要获得成功。
fall about 笑得无法自制
fall across 遇到
fall against 绊倒
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡; 睡着; 进入梦乡
fall down 摔倒； 倒塌
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall 的常用短语
知识拓展
We __________ at grandpa’s funny story.
I happened to ___________ her the next day in the park.
The old man __________ the bucket.
If I __________, will you wake me up
There’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t ___________.
Others __________ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.
fell about
fell against
fall asleep
fall down
fall across
fall apart
Practice
用fall相关的短语填空
injure vt. 使受伤；损害
Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤。
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
Any injury to a child is a cause of great concern to us.
孩子受到任何伤害都会让我们非常担心。
The injured man mounted his horse with difficulty.
受伤的男子艰难地上了马。
hurt v. 弄伤，伤害
普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；
也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
wound v. 使受伤，伤害
指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
The bullet wounded his shoulder. 子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
You have wounded her pride. 你伤害了她的自尊心。
知识拓展
lose heart 丧失信心，泄气
lose one’s heart (to sb/sth) 爱上（某人/某物）
by heart 凭记忆
from the heart 发自内心
heart and soul 全心全意地
break one’s heart 使……心碎
have a heart of gold 有金子般的心，好心肠
have a heart of stone 铁石心肠
heart attack 心脏病突发
heart failure 心脏衰竭
heart 的常用短语
知识拓展
graceful
adj. 优美的；优雅的
指举止、外形等优雅美丽、引人注目的。
The manageress was easy in conversation and graceful in manner.
女经理谈吐从容，举止优雅。
Every movement the beautiful young girl makes is very graceful.
这位漂亮少女的一举一动都很优雅。
The girl in white looks more graceful than her companion.
穿白衣服的姑娘看上去比她的同伴更优雅。
elegant adj. 优雅的，雅致的
可用于人或物，指格调、衣着、仪态等优雅高贵的，多用作定语。
an elegant manner/room/woman 优雅的风度/雅致的房间/高雅的妇人
The lady wears an elegant pink suit. 那位女士穿着一身雅致的粉红色套装。
The fashion model adopted an elegant pose. 那个时装模特摆了一个优美的姿势。
dignified adj. 有尊严的，高贵的
指即使在困境中仍然举止庄重的，含令人尊重之意。
They are all my dignified friends. 他们都是我高贵的朋友。
The congresswoman made a dignified departure. 国会女议员不失尊严地离去。
strength n. 力量；体力；意志力；优势；实力
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用全力推那块石头。
You have shown great strength of character .
你表现得很有毅力。
Political power depends upon economic strength.
政治权力取决于经济实力。
strong adj. 强壮的，强烈的
strengthen v. 加强，巩固
energy n. 能源，能量；精力
物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力。
Potential energy can be used to do work. 势能可以用来做功。
We should devote our energy to the career. 我们应该致力于这项事业。
force n. 力，力量
通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量。
The force of her fall was broken by the straw mats.
草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的冲击力。
The torrents of water rushed ahead with a terrifying force.
急流汹涌奔腾。
power n. 力，力量
普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等。
The propelling power of trains is usually made of steam or electricity.
火车的动力通常来自蒸汽或电。
知识拓展
failure
n. 失败；失败的人，失败的事
指做某事时未能达成目标，也可指不成功的人或事。
Their action ended in failure.
他们的行动以失败而告终。
She felt she was a failure in the others’ eyes.
她觉得在别人眼中自己是个失败的人。
His election campaign was a complete failure.
他的竞选活动完全失败。
fail v. 失败；不及格
I failed in my attempt to persuade her.
我未能说服她。
He failed his driving licence exam.
他驾驶执照考试不及格。
fail to do 没能做成某事
She failed to get into art college.
她未能进入艺术学院。
知识拓展
give off 释放，放出(气味，光，热等)
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give back 归还
give in 递交，投降
give out 用光，用尽，分发
give up 放弃
give oneself over to sth 致力于
give sb a hand 帮助某人
知识拓展
give 的常用短语
1. After a month their food supplies ____________.
2. He ________ most of his money to charity when he died.
3. The rubbish ___________an unpleasant smell.
4. He didn’t ____________ hope of survival when he was left alone in a deserted island.
5. He pretended an American, but his accent _____ him ________.
6. I picked it up and ______ it ________ to him.
7. They were defeated and had to ___________.
Practice
用give相关的短语填空
gave out
gave away
gave off
give up
gave
away
gave
back
give in
compete v.竞争，对抗
Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.
小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
competition n.竞争，对抗
competitor n.竞争者，对手
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense of 理解；弄懂
make a difference 有作用或影响
Even if they both make sense, they are usually completely different things.
甚至当它们都有意义的时候，它们又是另一种完全不同的东西了。
Like bats, they send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes they receive back.
像蝙蝠一样，它们发出声波，然后根据收到的回音来
了解周围的环境。
Your support will certainly make a difference in my cause.
你的支持肯定对我的事业很有影响。
cheat
vi. 作弊；舞弊
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
He cheats at cards.
他玩牌时作弊。
He cheated his way into the job.
他骗取了这份工作。
It’s really a cheat.
这东西真是骗人。
cheat sb (out) of sth
（尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物
They cheated him out of his share of the profits.
他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。
trick v. 欺骗，哄骗
指用花招、诡计等骗人做某事或相信某一不真实之事，目的是从中获利。
He was tricked into taking drugs.
他被骗吸食毒品。
She found that she had been tricked by the stranger.
她发觉自己被那个陌生人骗了。
deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗
指用编造谎言、制造假象等方法使他人上当。
Don’t make up a lie to deceive us.
不要编造谎话来骗我们。
Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.
她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的花招。
知识拓展
cut out 停止做（或使用、食用等），剪下，删除
cut down 砍倒，削减
cut up 切碎，剁碎
cut off 中断，打断，割掉，切断
cut in (on sb/sth) 插嘴
cut 的常用短语
知识拓展
Translate the phrases into Chinese.
come along
track and field
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
田径
锻炼；计算出；解决
获得成功；准时到达
树立榜样
破裂；破碎；崩溃
丧失信心；泄气
8. give up
9. make sense
10. pretend to do sth
11. even if/though
12. make a difference
13. rather than
14. cut ... out
15. now and then
pare ... with/to
放弃；投降
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
假装做某事
即使；虽然
有作用或影响
而不是
停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
有时；偶尔
与……比较
Match the two parts to make definitions
An athlete is
An event is
A stadium is
A gym is
a large sports area with rows of seats all round it.
a large room with things for doing physical exercise.
someone who competes in a sport.
a thing that happens, especially something important.
Read the passage and find suitable words for the blanks.
compete
cheating
master
pretending
events
failure
audience
stress
Sports play a very valuable role in children’s lives. Children who _______ in a sport will learn how to deal with __________, because even though they work hard to _________ the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that ________ is foolish. In sports, there is no use ________ to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the ___________ will see through it. Taking part in sports ________ is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with ________, something that everyone must learn to face in life.
failure
master
pretending
cheating
audience
events
stress
compete
Unit 3
Words and Expressions
fitness
①强调身形健康，体型匀称。
I’m trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.
我每天都骑车上班，想以此来改善健康状况。
②合适、胜任
fitness for sth/to do sth
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
There were doubts about her fitness to hold office.
她是否称职还不确定。
health
①强调身体状况，没有疾病或健康的状态
Smoking can seriously damage your health.
吸烟会严重损害健康。
②也可以指（组织或系统的）运行状况
the financial health of the business
企业的财务状况
wellness指的是健康的状态
Wellness is an achievable goal.
身体健康是可以达到的目标。
知识拓展
fit
① adj. 健康的；适合的，恰当的；
be fit for sth/to do sth
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。
It was a meal fit for a king.
这饭菜够得上御膳。
Your car isn’t fit to be on the road!
你的车子不适合上马路！
② v. （形状和尺寸）适合，合身
I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.
我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。
The stadium holds sixty thousand people.
这个体育场能容纳6万人。
gym / gymnasium
n. 体育馆；健身房
pl. gyms; gymnasiums / gymnasia
a large room with things for doing physical exercise.
We can do sports at the gym.
我们可以在体育馆做运动。
stadium
n.体育场；运动场
pl. stadiums or stadia
a large sports area with rows of
seats all round it.
知识拓展
playground n. 操场；游乐场
指学校的运动场或公园内供儿童活动的游戏场地。
Pupils often play games in the playground during breaks.
课间休息的时候，小学生们常在操场上做游戏。
court n. 球场
多指网球、羽毛球、壁球等运动的露天或室内场地。
Can you book a badminton court for tomorrow
你能不能预订一个羽毛球场明天打球？
event
n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
a thing that happens, especially something important.
in any event / at all events 不管怎样；无论如何
in the event 结果；到头来
in the event of sth / in the event that sth happens 如果…发生；万一；倘若
in that event 如果是那样的话
be wise after the event 事后聪明；马后炮
incident n. 事件
可指小事件，也可指严重的、重要的或暴力的事件。
The incident made the listeners burst into laughter.
这个小插曲使听众哄然大笑。
Many political incidents go unreported.
很多政治事件都没有报道。
accident n. 事故；意外事件
指导致某人受伤或某物受损的事故，也可指并非有意造成的意外事件。
A traffic accident occurred this morning.
今天早上发生了交通事故。
I’m sorry about knocking over your coffee cup - it was an accident.
我很抱歉打翻了你的咖啡杯——这是个意外。
知识拓展
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come about 发生；产生；改变方向
come across 偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象
come up 走近；被提及；突然发生
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
come up to 将近;临近
come out 出版，发行;暴露；结果是
come on 加油，跟上
come after 紧跟；继……而来
come alive 活跃起来；
come down 降低；落下；降落
come
的常用
短语
知识拓展
1. Follow me. __________ with me.
2. Can you tell me how the accident _________
3. I ___________ a group of children playing.
4. Several of the members have ____________ suggestions of their own.
5. It’s just ____________ ten minutes past eleven now.
6. His first novel will _____________ next month.
7. Interest rates should _____________.
Practice
用come相关的短语填空
Come along
come about
came across
come up with
coming up to
come out
come down
track
n. 小道，踪迹，足迹，轨道，跑道，路线，音轨
v. 追踪，跟踪
Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.
银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。
You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。
keep track of... 与……保持联系，了解……的动态
lose track of... 与……失去联系，不了解……的动态
work out 解决；算出；锻炼
I could work out that problem standing on my head.
我解决那个问题易如反掌。
It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms’ assets.
清算破产公司的资产值其实很困难。
I need to work out in the gym.
我需要去体育馆锻炼了。
make it 获得成功，准时到达，及时赶上，度过难关
He never really made it as an actor.
他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it.
再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Saturday.
很抱歉，星期六我来不了。
The doctors think he’s going to make it.
医生认为他能挺过去。
honour
n.荣誉，荣耀，尊敬，荣幸
v. 尊敬，给予表扬（或奖励、头衔等）
It was a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
The President honoured us with a personal visit.
总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.
他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
This monument was built in honour of the soldiers during the internal war.
这座纪念碑是为内战中牺牲的战士们而建立的。
determination n.决心，决定
determine v. 决定，确定
determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的，果断的
He fought the illness with courage and determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
They determined to start early.
他们决定早点出发。
A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
会议日期尚待确定。
I’m determined to succeed.
我决心要获得成功。
fall about 笑得无法自制
fall across 遇到
fall against 绊倒
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡; 睡着; 进入梦乡
fall down 摔倒； 倒塌
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall 的常用短语
知识拓展
We __________ at grandpa’s funny story.
I happened to ___________ her the next day in the park.
The old man __________ the bucket.
If I __________, will you wake me up
There’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t ___________.
Others __________ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.
fell about
fell against
fall asleep
fall down
fall across
fall apart
Practice
用fall相关的短语填空
injure vt. 使受伤；损害
Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤。
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
Any injury to a child is a cause of great concern to us.
孩子受到任何伤害都会让我们非常担心。
The injured man mounted his horse with difficulty.
受伤的男子艰难地上了马。
hurt v. 弄伤，伤害
普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；
也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
wound v. 使受伤，伤害
指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
The bullet wounded his shoulder. 子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
You have wounded her pride. 你伤害了她的自尊心。
知识拓展
lose heart 丧失信心，泄气
lose one’s heart (to sb/sth) 爱上（某人/某物）
by heart 凭记忆
from the heart 发自内心
heart and soul 全心全意地
break one’s heart 使……心碎
have a heart of gold 有金子般的心，好心肠
have a heart of stone 铁石心肠
heart attack 心脏病突发
heart failure 心脏衰竭
heart 的常用短语
知识拓展
graceful
adj. 优美的；优雅的
指举止、外形等优雅美丽、引人注目的。
The manageress was easy in conversation and graceful in manner.
女经理谈吐从容，举止优雅。
Every movement the beautiful young girl makes is very graceful.
这位漂亮少女的一举一动都很优雅。
The girl in white looks more graceful than her companion.
穿白衣服的姑娘看上去比她的同伴更优雅。
elegant adj. 优雅的，雅致的
可用于人或物，指格调、衣着、仪态等优雅高贵的，多用作定语。
an elegant manner/room/woman 优雅的风度/雅致的房间/高雅的妇人
The lady wears an elegant pink suit. 那位女士穿着一身雅致的粉红色套装。
The fashion model adopted an elegant pose. 那个时装模特摆了一个优美的姿势。
dignified adj. 有尊严的，高贵的
指即使在困境中仍然举止庄重的，含令人尊重之意。
They are all my dignified friends. 他们都是我高贵的朋友。
The congresswoman made a dignified departure. 国会女议员不失尊严地离去。
strength n. 力量；体力；意志力；优势；实力
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用全力推那块石头。
You have shown great strength of character .
你表现得很有毅力。
Political power depends upon economic strength.
政治权力取决于经济实力。
strong adj. 强壮的，强烈的
strengthen v. 加强，巩固
energy n. 能源，能量；精力
物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力。
Potential energy can be used to do work. 势能可以用来做功。
We should devote our energy to the career. 我们应该致力于这项事业。
force n. 力，力量
通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量。
The force of her fall was broken by the straw mats.
草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的冲击力。
The torrents of water rushed ahead with a terrifying force.
急流汹涌奔腾。
power n. 力，力量
普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等。
The propelling power of trains is usually made of steam or electricity.
火车的动力通常来自蒸汽或电。
知识拓展
failure
n. 失败；失败的人，失败的事
指做某事时未能达成目标，也可指不成功的人或事。
Their action ended in failure.
他们的行动以失败而告终。
She felt she was a failure in the others’ eyes.
她觉得在别人眼中自己是个失败的人。
His election campaign was a complete failure.
他的竞选活动完全失败。
fail v. 失败；不及格
I failed in my attempt to persuade her.
我未能说服她。
He failed his driving licence exam.
他驾驶执照考试不及格。
fail to do 没能做成某事
She failed to get into art college.
她未能进入艺术学院。
知识拓展
give off 释放，放出(气味，光，热等)
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give back 归还
give in 递交，投降
give out 用光，用尽，分发
give up 放弃
give oneself over to sth 致力于
give sb a hand 帮助某人
知识拓展
give 的常用短语
1. After a month their food supplies ____________.
2. He ________ most of his money to charity when he died.
3. The rubbish ___________an unpleasant smell.
4. He didn’t ____________ hope of survival when he was left alone in a deserted island.
5. He pretended an American, but his accent _____ him ________.
6. I picked it up and ______ it ________ to him.
7. They were defeated and had to ___________.
Practice
用give相关的短语填空
gave out
gave away
gave off
give up
gave
away
gave
back
give in
compete v.竞争，对抗
Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.
小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
competition n.竞争，对抗
competitor n.竞争者，对手
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense of 理解；弄懂
make a difference 有作用或影响
Even if they both make sense, they are usually completely different things.
甚至当它们都有意义的时候，它们又是另一种完全不同的东西了。
Like bats, they send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes they receive back.
像蝙蝠一样，它们发出声波，然后根据收到的回音来
了解周围的环境。
Your support will certainly make a difference in my cause.
你的支持肯定对我的事业很有影响。
cheat
vi. 作弊；舞弊
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
He cheats at cards.
他玩牌时作弊。
He cheated his way into the job.
他骗取了这份工作。
It’s really a cheat.
这东西真是骗人。
cheat sb (out) of sth
（尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）阻止某人得到某物
They cheated him out of his share of the profits.
他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。
trick v. 欺骗，哄骗
指用花招、诡计等骗人做某事或相信某一不真实之事，目的是从中获利。
He was tricked into taking drugs.
他被骗吸食毒品。
She found that she had been tricked by the stranger.
她发觉自己被那个陌生人骗了。
deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗
指用编造谎言、制造假象等方法使他人上当。
Don’t make up a lie to deceive us.
不要编造谎话来骗我们。
Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.
她的眼泪只是欺骗别人的花招。
知识拓展
cut out 停止做（或使用、食用等），剪下，删除
cut down 砍倒，削减
cut up 切碎，剁碎
cut off 中断，打断，割掉，切断
cut in (on sb/sth) 插嘴
cut 的常用短语
知识拓展
Translate the phrases into Chinese.
come along
track and field
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
田径
锻炼；计算出；解决
获得成功；准时到达
树立榜样
破裂；破碎；崩溃
丧失信心；泄气
8. give up
9. make sense
10. pretend to do sth
11. even if/though
12. make a difference
13. rather than
14. cut ... out
15. now and then
pare ... with/to
放弃；投降
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
假装做某事
即使；虽然
有作用或影响
而不是
停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
有时；偶尔
与……比较
Match the two parts to make definitions
An athlete is
An event is
A stadium is
A gym is
a large sports area with rows of seats all round it.
a large room with things for doing physical exercise.
someone who competes in a sport.
a thing that happens, especially something important.
Read the passage and find suitable words for the blanks.
compete
cheating
master
pretending
events
failure
audience
stress
Sports play a very valuable role in children’s lives. Children who _______ in a sport will learn how to deal with __________, because even though they work hard to _________ the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that ________ is foolish. In sports, there is no use ________ to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the ___________ will see through it. Taking part in sports ________ is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with ________, something that everyone must learn to face in life.
failure
master
pretending
cheating
audience
events
stress
compete