高考英语语法专题复习——时态与语态
语法填空
考点目录(动词→谓语;同时考虑)
高考常考12种时态
时态与被动
时态与主谓一致
高考常考12种时态
过去 现在 将来
一般 was, were/did am, is, are/do, does will do
进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing
完成 had done have/has done will have done
完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing
(注:过去将来时:would do)
高考常考12种时态
精选练习
I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
It ________ (rain) when they left the station.
Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.
—Alvin, are you coming with us
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).
We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).
Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.
He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.
And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.
She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon
—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five
His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.
That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs
Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford
University next year.
I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence of
Confucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.
The leaves ________ (turn) red.
Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).
—Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.
I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.
On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.
—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.
I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.
After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.
Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.
They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.
In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.
This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.
Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
—What a mistake!
—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.
—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.
When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.
Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.
The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).
时态与被动
精选练习
The cloth ________ (wash) well.
The door won’t ________ (open).
Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.
Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).
In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.
And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.
Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.
In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.
After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.
Is honesty the best policy We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.
They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).
Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”
During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the
New Year.
时态与主谓一致
精选练习
What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.
—Did you go to the show last night
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.
I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.
A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.
They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.
Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.
As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.
Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.
短文改错
考点目录
1. 时态一致
2. 主谓一致
3. 被动语态
4. 主系表
时态一致
明:(1)现在 过去
(2)have/has/had+-ed → -ed
(3)have/has/had+did → have/has/had+done
暗:-ed → have/has/had+-ed
精选练习
Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.
My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.
I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.
When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”
语法填空/短文改错 考点对比总结及练习
语法填空/短文改错 考点对比总结及练习
When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”2
2
I will write again and send you the photos we take together.
Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.
By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.
I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.
A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this
Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.
I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.
After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.
Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in a
long time.”
I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll
show you around the city.
Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice
on how to learn English well.
When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon
before, so it became famous instantly.
On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has
brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.
The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help
me ” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.
主谓一致
明:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则
暗:常规考查
精选练习
But not all information are good to society.
—Did you go to the show last night
语法填空/短文改错 考点对比总结及练习
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.
Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.
Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.
After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.
One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.
It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.
In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.
One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.
I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.
There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.
But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to
add more stamps to you collection.
The pay were 10 cents per envelope.
What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!
Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.
For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.
Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.
A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.
Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.
Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.
All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each
other.
被动语态
明:(1)be+-ed → -ed
(2)be+V任何 → be+done
暗:-ed → be+-ed
精选练习
语法填空/短文改错 考点对比总结及练习
Books may be keep for four weeks
When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.
Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.
After the drive, it was cost just over 2 to put the car back into perfect condition.
Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.
One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.
It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.
Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!
We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having e back later.”
I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.
If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talk
easily with foreign visitors.
If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has
returned and is ready for you to pick up.
As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about the
good old days.
主系表
暗:(1)主+adj. → 主+be+adj.
(2)句子缺谓语
精选练习
What your favorite sport
They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make his
findings known.
语法填空/短文改错 考点对比总结及练习
However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.
参考答案
时态与语态
语法填空
高考常考12种时态
精选练习
1. is 2. was raining 3. hid 4. has happened 5. comes 6. is found
7. gets 8. will drive 9. was phoning 10. am flying 11. has received 12. traveled
13. is playing 14. has been working 15. considered
1. are turning 2. stops, has stopped 3. has cleaned 4. is 5. was 6. has been
7. landed 8. takes 9. had started 10. started 11. would sign 12. had graduated
13. would buy 14. was writing 15. will see 16. is becoming 17. was killed 18. seems
19. are running
1. had suggested 2. studied, have studied 3. had lain 4. has been working 5. were leaving
时态与被动
精选练习
1. washes 2. open 3. look 4. begins 5. have been produced 6. seen
7. be placed 8. will be made 9. was rescued
1. are taught 2. is being rebuilt 3. was killed 4. are given
时态与主谓一致
精选练习
1. are 2. is 3. was 4. was 5. is offered 6. are
7. is 8. are being washed 9. are 10. is 11. has 12. is
短文改错
时态一致
精选练习
1. 第2个is→was 2. graduate→graduated 3. graduates→graduated 4. has→had
5. is→was 6. tear→tore
1. take→took 2. learn→leant 3. has→had 4. use→used
5. was→is 6. used→use 7. greatly→have greatly 8. 去掉had
9. 去掉第二个had 10. hadn’t→haven’t 11. had→have 12. gave→gives
13. has→had 14. has→had 15. 去掉最后的had
主谓一致
精选练习
1. are→is 2. were→was 3. is→are 4. are→is
5. are→is 6. is→are 7. was→were 8. are→is
9. were→was 10. 第二个is→are 11. is→are 12. cost→costs
13. exist→exists
1. were→was 2. are→is 3. was→were 4. differ→differs
5. have→has 6. are→is 7. is→are 8. give→gives
9. mean→means
被动语态
精选练习
1. keep→kept 2. destroying→destroyed 3. admitting→admitted
4. 去掉was
1. drank→drunk 2. invited→was invited 3. 去掉was 4. 去掉第二个were
5. 去掉was 6. 去掉been 7. chose→chosen 8. returned→been returned
9. planning→planned
主系表
精选练习
1. What后加is 2. They后加were 3. who后加was
语法填空/短文改错 考点对比总结及练习
good前加is