(共15张PPT)
宾语从句
( The Object Clause)
名词性从句(二)
I know him.
2. I know that Mr. Wu teaches Chinese.
主语
谓语
宾语
(简单句)
主语
谓语
宾 语 从 句
连接词
从句主语
从句谓语
主 句
(复合句)
从句宾语
宾语从句
三要素
1. 引导 “确定的事” 用that,that可以省略;
2.引导 “不确定的事”, 用whether / if;
3. 引出“问题”,用when; where; why; how;
who; whom; which; what.
只要知道从句在说什么,就可以基本确定连接词了。
宾语从句引导词
I wonder whether/ if he can score the goal.
我想知道他是否会进球。
宾语从句
连接词
I want to know where I can get so much money.
我想知道我在哪里可以得到这么多钱。
宾语从句
连接词
1. I don’t know what he likes.
2. Can you tell me who we are going to meet
Conclusion:宾语从句语序
陈述语序:先___后_____
谓
主
语序问题
I hear a new restaurant will be opened near Binjiang Park next month.
I hear a new restaurant was opened near Binjiang Park yesterday.
I hear a new restaurant has been opened near Binjiang Park for a month.
I heard a new restaurant would be opened near Binjiang Park next month.
I heard a new restaurant had been opened near Binjiang Park yesterday.
观察并总结下列主从句时态的规律
时态问题
Conclusion 宾语从句时态
主句为现在时,从句用_________时态。
主句为过去时,从句用_________ 时态。
相应过去
任意
T/F: The teacher said that practice makes perfect.
一般现在时
从句是真理,名言时用 。
难点
一般现在时
I don’t think (that) he is an honest boy.
我认为他不是一个诚实的男孩。
宾语从句
连接词
否定转移
The radio says it ________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)
will be
goes
had been
rises
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要。
Nothing is more important than health.
We all know it.
把两个简单句合并成主从复合句。(用宾语从句)
翻译:
We all know______________________________________.
that nothing is more important than health
1.【2021·天津卷】It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。
高考链接
what
2.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on _____could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
what
1. (18年全国卷一)作文:Terry 将去中国朋友家作客
I am glad to know ________________________
_________________________________________
2. 仿写:听说你对中国唐诗感兴趣,我非常高兴。
(17年全国卷一)
I am glad to hear ______________________
______________________________________
作文运用
that you are going to your
Chinese friend’s home for dinner.
that you are interested in
the poems of Tang Dynasty.