(共13张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
单元词汇及短语学习
必背写作词汇
1. n.工资
2. adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
3. vi.沉没;下沉;下降
vt.使下沉;使沉没
4. adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
5. adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的
6. n.家具
wage
bitter
sink
genuine
thorough
furniture
7. n.侄子;外甥
8. n.发动机;马达
adj.有引擎的;机动车的
9. n.候选人;应试者
10. n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
11. n.动机;原因;目的
nephew
motor
candidate
episode
motive
识记阅读词汇
1.adversity n.
2.expedition n.
3.vigour n.
4.cupboard n.
5.steward n.
6.crush vt.
n.
7.stove n.
困境;逆境
探险;远征;探险队
精力;力量;活力
橱柜;壁;衣柜
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
毁坏;压坏;压碎
拥挤的人群
炉具;厨房灶具
8.blanket n.
9.banjo n.
10.miserable adj.
11.voyage n.& vt.
12.navy n.
13.decent adj.
14.cosy adj.
15.selfish adj.
16.good/bad-tempered adj.
毯子
班卓琴(乐器)
痛苦的;令人难受的
航海;航行
海军;海军部队
相当不错的;正派的;得体的
温馨的;舒适的
自私的
脾气好的/坏的
17.crew n.
18.bark n.
19.rugby n.
20.bat n.
vi.& vt.
21.damp adj.
22.recreation n.
23.rough adj.
24.navigator n.
25.loyal adj.
26.Confucianism n.
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
(狗)吠叫;吠叫声
橄榄球运动
球拍;蝙蝠
用球板击球;挥打;拍打
潮湿的;湿气重的
娱乐;消遣;游戏
汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
忠诚的;忠实的
孔子学说;儒家(学说)
构织连脉词汇
1. n.忍耐力;耐久力→ vt.忍耐
2. adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→
vt.使合格
3. adj.热情的;热心的→ adv.热情地→
n.热情;热忱
4. adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→ v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;董事会;伙食
5. vt.分派;布置;分配→ n.任务;作业;分配
endurance
endure
qualified
qualify
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
aboard
board
assign
assignment
6. n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→ adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的
7. vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→ adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的
8. n.[pl.]财物;动产→ vi.属于
9. vi.坚持;孜孜以求→ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
10. vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→ n.决议;解决;坚定
11. adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→ adv.残忍地;残酷地→ n.残忍;残酷
envy
envious
abandon
abandoned
belongings
belong
persevere
perseverance
resolve
resolution
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
12. adv.不幸地;遗憾地→ adv.幸运地→
n.运气;财产
13. n.指导;引导;导航→ n.导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;为……领路
14. vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→ n.广告活动;广告业→ n.广告
15. adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→ n.(大)公司;法人
16. n.承诺;保证;奉献→ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
unfortunately
fortunately
fortune
guidance
guide
advertise
advertising
advertisement
corporate
corporation
commitment
commit
committed
常用短语
1. 拒绝(某人)
2. 生火
3. 出发
4. 返航;往回走
5. 保持;不落后
6.after all
7.give off
8.hold on
turn (sb) down
make fire
set off
turn back
keep up
毕竟
放出(热、光、气味或气体)
坚持住;抓住
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Today I am as about my job as the first day and my
enables me to treat my job .(enthusiastic)
2.Believe it or not,my husband treated me and his _________
always made me in low spirits.(cruel)
3.Instead of to lose weight,try a practical :“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.” (resolve)
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
cruelly
cruelty
resolving
resolution
4.He himself to working day and night.His won him a great reputation.(commit)
5.He with his violin lessons.It was his that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
committed
commitment
persevered
perseverance
Ⅱ.短语小测
After lunch,the campers 1. (出发)again for the campsite.Tired as they were,none of them wanted to 2. (往回走).Wang Xia,one of the girls in the group,sang a song sometimes to 3. (保持)their spirits.Several hours passed and they eventually got to the campsite.Dusk came and it became colder.The campers 4. (生火) and sat around it.The heat it 5. (发出)kept them warm all night.
set off
turn back
keep up
made fire
gave off