(共15张PPT)
UNIT 5 POEMS
单元词汇及短语学习
必背写作词汇
1. adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
2. n.钻石;金刚石;菱形
3. n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的;业余爱好的
4. adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的
n.空白;空格
5. vt.& vi.播种;种
folk
diamond
amateur
blank
sow
6. n.种子;起源;萌芽
7. n.最后期限;截止日期
8. n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
9. vt.修改;润色;抛光
n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
10. n.绳;线;一串
vt.悬挂;系
adj.弦乐器的;线织的
seed
deadline
contest
polish
string
11. adj.复杂的;难懂的
12. n.偏见;成见
vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
complicated
prejudice
识记阅读词汇
1.nursery adj.
n.
2.mockingbird n.
3.brass n.
4.bull n.
5.bee n.
6.dawn n.
7.clover n.
幼儿教育的
托儿所;保育室
嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器
公牛
蜜蜂
黎明;开端;萌芽
三叶草
8.lawn n.
9.cinquain n.
10.mood n.
11.tease vi.& vt.
12.haiku n.
13.syllable n.
14.format n.
vt.
草坪;草地
五行诗
情绪;心情;语气
取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
俳句
音节
格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式
格式化
15.blossom n.
16.await vt.
17.revolve vi.
18.utter vt.
adj.
19.shelf n.
20.core n.
21.cherry n.
adj.
22.verse n.
花朵;花簇
等候;期待;将发生在
旋转;环绕;转动
出声;说;讲
完全的;十足的;彻底的
架子;搁板
核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿
樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色
樱桃色的;鲜红色的
诗;韵文;诗节
23.civilian n.
24.prose n.
25.version n.
26.era n.
27.dominant adj.
28.sonnet n.
29.wherever conj.
adv.
30.barren adj.
31.grief n.
平民;老百姓
散文
版本;(从不同角度的)说法
时代;年代;纪元
首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
十四行诗
在任何地方;在所有……的情况下
(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
贫瘠的;不结果实的
悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
构织连脉词汇
1. n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧(性)的;突然的→
adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地
2. n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vt.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的;悲痛的→ adv.悲伤地;悲痛地
3. n.形象的描述;意象;像→ n.形象;印象
4. adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→ n.文学
drama
dramatic
dramatically
sorrow
sorrowful
sorrowfully
imagery
image
literary
literature
5. n.押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.使押韵→ n.节奏;韵律;规律
6. vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→ n.背诵;逐一叙述
7. adv.分别;各自;依次为→ adj.分别的;各自的
8. n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→ vt.理解
9. adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→ adv.精美地;精致地;脆弱地
10. adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→ n.同情;赞同
rhyme
rhythm
recite
recitation
respectively
respective
comprehension
comprehend
delicate
delicately
sympathetic
sympathy
11. n.天真;单纯;无罪→ adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的
12. n.来往信件;通信联系→ vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信
13. n.变化;变体;变奏曲→ vi.变化;不同→
adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化
14. adj.种族的;人种的→ n.竞赛;种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑;(与……)竞争
innocence
innocent
correspondence
correspond
variation
vary
various
variety
racial
race
常用短语
1. 由……组成(或构成)
2. 与……相比
3. 有意义
4. 受……的欢迎
5.in particular
6.transform into
be made up of
compare with
make sense
be popular with
尤其;特别
变成
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Our boss has for the poor,that is,he is to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy)
2.Judging from her eyes,I knew that her life was full of
.(sorrow)
3.I take part in activities, from playing basketball to dancing.(vary)
sympathy
sympathetic
sorrowful
sorrows
various
varying
4.English ,especially English fiction,is of great significance in the
world.(literature)
5.She regularly with her former teacher and their
_________________make them more familiar with each other.(correspond)
literature
literary
corresponds
correspondences
Ⅱ.短语小测
1. (与……相比) other forms of literature,I am fond of poems,Tang poetry 2. (尤其).Poems convey certain emotions,such as happiness and sorrow.They can vividly 3. reality
(变成) literature.We can exchange feelings with our friends through poems.Only if we love life will our inspiration never run out.
Whatever we are,it 4. (有意义) to taste life in an appropriate way.Therefore,I suggest that people read some poems in their spare time.
Compared with
in particular
transform
into
makes sense