人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and expressions (2) 词汇课件-(19张)

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名称 人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and expressions (2) 词汇课件-(19张)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-16 20:39:20

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(共19张PPT)
Unit 3 单词课件
(2)
pete vi. 竞争;对抗
competition
competitor
competitive
n. 比赛
n. 竞争者;对手
adj. 有竞争力的
compete in
compete for
compete with/against…for
compete to do
参加…比赛;在…方面竞争
为…而竞争
为争取..而与…对抗/竞争
竞争做某事
Life is like a long race in which we compete ____________ others to go beyond ourselves.
No one can entirely keep away from the _____________(compete) world.
with/against
competitive
16. pretend vi.&vt. 假装;装扮
pretend to do sth
pretend to be doing sth
pretend to have done sth
pretend that
假装做某事
假装正在做某事
假装做了某事
假装……
(1)他假装对那本书感兴趣。
He pretended _____________________ the book.
(2)孩子们假装他们是恐龙。
The children pretended that _____________________.
(3) She pretended ________she was not at home when we rang the bell.
to be interested in
that
they were dinosaurs
17. even if/though 即使;虽然
(1) 在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
I will go to the beach even if/though it rains tomorrow.
明天即使下雨我也要到海边去。
(2) 在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
The man is so strange that he never speaks even if (he is) asked to.
那个人太奇怪了,即使问他,他也不说话。
(1)即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩,也不应该自满。
___________________________________ in our work, we should not be conceited.
(2)即使失败10次,我也不灰心。
I’ll never lose heart ________________________________.
Even if/though we achieve great success
even if/though I fail ten times
18. cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊
vt. 欺骗;蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段;骗子
cheat on sb
cheat sb (out) of sth
对…不忠
骗取某人某物
A student will be immediately punished if he is found ______ in the exam.
A. cheat B. to cheat
C. cheated D. cheating
D
find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,doing作宾补。
19.posoitive adj.积极的,正面的
be positive about 对….有信心/积极乐观
adv. positively 积极地
negative 负面的,消极的,否定的
20. diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食
vi. 节食
balanced diet
be/go on a diet
light diet
均衡饮食
节食,减肥
易消化的饮食;清淡饮食
21. 宁愿做…而不愿做….
(1)prefer to do rather than do
(2)would do ….rather than do
=would rather do …than do..
我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。
I prefer to walk the dog rather than watch TV at home.
I would walk the dog rather than watch TV at home.
I would rather walk the dog than watch TV at home .
22. cut…out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
cut down
cut up
cut off
cut in
cut through
砍倒;削减,压缩
切/破碎
切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住
插嘴
开辟(出路或通道)
Deserts are also created because people __________ trees and dig up grass.
The flood _________ their supplies to the small village.
The article is too long. You’d better ________ the unimportant details.
cut down
cut off
cut out
pare…with/to 与…比较
compare A to B
把A比作B
comparison: n.比较
by/in comparison 与…相对比
make a comparison 进行对比
____________(compare) with/to many young people of his age, he also likes playing computer games.
I now regularly compare my views _________ those of many others.
Compared
with/to
24. stress n. 压力,紧张,重音
be under stress 在压力下
cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力
suffer from stress 承受压力
vt. 强调,重读
vi. 焦虑不安
stressed: adj. 焦虑的,紧张的
stressful:adj. 充满压力的